| 词条 | Félix Callet |
| 释义 |
| name = Félix Callet | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Félix-Emmanuel Callet | birth_date = {{Birth date|1791|05|23}} | birth_place = Paris | death_date = {{Death date and age|1854|08|01|1791|05|23}} | death_place = Paris | nationality = French | alma_mater = École des Beaux-arts Atelier Delespine | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | awards = Prix de Rome (1819) | signature = Neoclassical | practice = Architect of the City of Paris | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = | website =
Early life and familyFelix-Emmanuel Callet was born in Paris, the son of Antoine Callet (1755–1850), architect of civil buildings and highways of the city of Paris, known for his biographical works on French architects of the sixteenth century and his rich collection of books and antiques, amassed at his house in the Rue de la Pépinière and completed by his son. Felix was the elder brother of Adolphe Apollodorus Callet (1799–1831), historical painter and cousin of Antoine-François Callet (1799–1850), also an architect (not to be confused with the painter of the same name).{{sfn|David de Pénanrun |Delaire |Roux |1907 |p=203}} EducationFelix Callet was admitted to the School of Fine Arts in 1809. A pupil of his father and Pierre-Jules Delespine, he won the Grande médaille d'émulation in 1818 and achieved first class in 1819. He finished second in the Prix de Rome in 1818 with the topic: "a public promenade" before winning the Grand Prix the following year with his subject "a cemetery", tied with Jean-Baptiste Lesueur. Resident at the Villa Medici, his time in Rome included a project for reconstruction of the Forum of Pompeii in 1822. In collaboration with Lesueur, he published a book entitled Architecture italienne, ou palais, maisons et autres édifices de l'Italie moderne,[2] of which some plates were exhibited at the Salon of 1827.[3] CareerHe was appointed architect for the city of Paris and taught his art to future architects. The architects Adolphe Azemard,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=165}} Lucien-Dieudonné Bessières,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=179}} Amant Constant-Mathurin Chalange,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=208}} Jules Duru,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=252}} Laurent-Amable Fauconnier,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=258}} Jean Charles Geslin,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=274}} Jean Jordan,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=303}} Jean-Jacques Mellerio,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=345}} Louis-Alphonse Nassau,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=357}} Leon Ohnet,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=361}} Pierre-Christophe Quinegagne,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=380}} Jacques-Alfred Ruelle,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=395}} François-Alexandre-Tingry Lehuby{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=413}} and Victor Nicolas Vollier,{{sfn|David de Pénanrun|Delaire|Roux|1907|p=427}} were all taught by Felix Callet or possibly his father. Felix Callet was one of the founding members of the Société centrale des architectes in 1840. In 1845, he partnered with Victor Baltard, who had been working for two years on the proposed new central market, Les Halles. After the first plan was presented in 1848, the two architects accepted a new project, whose works commenced in 1851. Their part of an outdoor stone structure bearing a type of metal frame in the style of Polonceau however was quickly criticised, by Hector Horeau, who called for a project that did not hide the metal, and by those who scoffed at the massive aspect of this "Fortress Halles".[4] Work stopped in 1853 and the first pavilion was finally dismantled in 1866.[5] A new project more in line with the wishes of the administration, with visible metal structures and simple brick fillings instead of stone façades, was proposed by the two architects between the end of 1853 and the beginning of 1854. The first two pavilions (demolished in 1972) were inaugurated in October 1857, three years after the death of Callet, Baltard continuing the work until 1874. Grandson of the architect, politician Marcel Habert demanded in 1912 that covered walkways in the central Halles should be named in Callet's honour. The proposal was approved by the Paris City Council in 1914.[6] Works{{Multiple image| align = right | direction = vertical | background color = #C4D8E2 | width=150 |image1 = Geneve Bartholoni 2011-07-29 12 17 58 PICT3608.JPG |caption1=Villa Bartholoni (court side) |image 2= Chambre de commerce from the Place de la Bourse 2.JPG |caption2=Former hôtel des commissaires-priseurs de la Seine |image3=Gare de chemin de fer d'Orléans.jpg |caption3=Original Gare d'Austerlitz |image4=Père-Lachaise - Division 8 - Tattet 01.jpg |caption4=Tattet family monument, Cimetière du Père-Lachaise }} All located in Paris unless otherwise stated:
Notes1. ^The register entry in L'état civil gives a death date of 1 August but other biographical notes such as Lance (cf. bibliography), state 2 August. 2. ^{{cite book |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k107413t |first1=Felix |last1=Callet |first2=Jean-Baptiste |last2=Lesueur |title=Architecture italienne, ou palais, maisons et autres édifices de l'Italie moderne |language=fr |trans-title=Italian Architecture, or palaces, houses and other buildings of modern Italy |location=Paris |year=1827 |orig-year=1827–1829}} 3. ^{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairegene01bell#page/190/mode/1up |first1=Louis |last1=Auvray |first2=Émile |last2=Bellier de La Chavignerie |title=Dictionnaire général des artistes de l'École française depuis l'origine des arts du dessin jusqu'à nos jours |language=fr |trans-title=General dictionary of artists of the French school from the origin of the arts of drawing to the present day|volume=I |location=Paris |publisher=Renouard |year=1882 |page=190}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |url=http://bibliotheque-numerique.inha.fr/collection/3511-les-architectes-par-leurs-oeuvres-tome/ |first=Élie |last=Brault |title=Les Architectes par leurs œuvres| language=fr|trans-title=Architects by their works |volume=III |location=Paris |publisher=Laurens |year=1893 |pages=20,325}} 5. ^{{cite web |language=fr |url=http://vergue.com/post/491/Pavillon-des-Halles-centrales |title=Pavillon des Halles centrales, 1866 |date=6 July 2014 |publisher=Vergue |accessdate=21 July 2014}} 6. ^*{{citation |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6293839q/f26.image.r=Bulletin%20municipal%20officiel%20de%20la%20Ville%20de%20Paris.langFR |title=Bulletin municipal officiel de la ville de Paris |language=fr |date=5 April 1912 |page=1898}}*{{citation |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64530259/f26.image |title=Bulletin municipal officiel de la ville de Paris |language=fr |date=13 January 1914 |page=360}}*{{citation |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6453053m/f24.image |title=Bulletin municipal officiel de la ville de Paris |language=fr |date=10 February 1914 |page=932}} 7. ^{{cite book |first=Jean-Jacques |last=Rigaud |title=Recueil de renseignements relatifs à la culture des beaux-arts à Genève |language=fr|work= Mémoires et documents publiés par la Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Genève |volume=VI |location=Genève,Paris |publisher=Jullien,Dumoulin |pages=445–448}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_4=AUTR&VALUE_4=CALLET%20FELIX |title=Notice PA00133008 |work=Base Mérimée |publisher=Ministry of Culture |accessdate=19 April 2014}} 9. ^{{cite book |first=Amédée | last=Langlois |authorlink=Amédée Jérôme Langlois |title=Le Paris de Louis-Philippe |editor-first=Armand |editor-last=Fouquier |work=Musée universel |volume=I |location=Paris |publisher=Lebrun |year=1857 |page=376}} References{{reflist|2}}Bibliography
|first3=Louis François |last3=Roux |url=https://archive.org/stream/lesarchitectes00daviuoft#page/203/mode/1up |title=Les Architectes élèves de l'école des beaux-arts : 1793–1907 |language=fr |trans-title=The Architecture students of the school of Fine Arts 1793–1907 |edition=2 |location=Paris |work=Librairie de la construction moderne |year=1907}}
External links
8 : 1791 births|1854 deaths|Alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts|Architects from Paris|19th-century French architects|Prix de Rome for architecture|Neoclassical architects|Members of the Académie d'architecture |
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