| 词条 | Reinhard Höppner |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Reinhard Höppner |image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0421-330, Reinhard Höppner.jpg |caption = |imagesize = |office = Minister President of Saxony-Anhalt |term_start = 21 June 1994 |term_end = 16 May 2002 |deputy = Heidrun Heidecke Gerlinde Kuppe |predecessor = Christoph Bergner |successor = Wolfgang Böhmer |birth_date = 2 December 1948 |birth_place = Haldensleben, Saxony-Anhalt, East Germany |death_date = 9 June 2014 (aged 65) |death_place = Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany |alma_mater = Dresden University of Technology |party = SDP (1989–1990) SPD (1990–2014) |spouse = Renate Höppner |parents = Franz Höppner |children = 3 }}Reinhard Höppner (2 December 1948 – 9 June 2014) was a German politician (SPD).[1] and writer.[2] In 1990, in the first (and last) free election in the assembly's history, he was elected a member of the East German People's Chamber (Volkskammer), becoming the assembly's vice president.[2] He became the 4th Minister President of Saxony-Anhalt in July 1994[1][3] when, his SPD (party) having failed to secure an outright majority, entered into a minority governing coalition with the Green party.[3] This was controversial at the time because most had expected that the SPD, if denied an overall majority, would govern in coalition with the PDS, successor to the old East German ruling party: together the SPD and PDS would have had an overall majority.[3] The so-called Magdeburg model for a minority SPD/Green coalition that excluded the PDS but nevertheless was tolerated (not voted down) by them was subsequently followed in other regional assemblies.[3] Höppner remained in office until 16 May 2002, when he was succeeded by Wolfgang Böhmer.[4][5] References{{Commons category}}1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.randomhouse.com/author/results.pperl?authorid=13501|title=Reinhard Hoppner|publisher=Random House, Inc|accessdate=23 January 2010}} {{start box}}{{s-off}}{{succession box2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363%3B-1424.html?ID=1494|author1=Helmut Müller-Enbergs|author2=|title=Höppner, Reinhard * 2.12.1948, † 9.6.2014 Vizepräsident der Volkskammer, Ministerpräsident von Sachsen-Anhalt|publisher= Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur: Biographische Datenbanken|accessdate= 25 November 2014}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/frueherer-spd-politiker-reinhard-hoeppner-gestorben-a-974134.html|title= Sachsen-Anhalt: Der ehemalige SPD-Ministerpräsident von Sachsen-Anhalt, Reinhard Höppner, ist in der Nacht zum Montag gestorben. Er erlag einer schweren Krankheit|author=mak/dpa|date=9 June 2014|publisher= Der Spiegel (online)|accessdate=25 November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wolfgang-boehmer.de/lebenslauf.html|title=wolfgang böhmer|author=Wolfgang Böhmer|accessdate=23 January 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111042347/http://www.wolfgang-boehmer.de/lebenslauf.html|archivedate=11 January 2010|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|author=von Matthias Meisner |url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/reinhard-hoeppner-ist-tot-er-hat-rueckgrat-gezeigt/10009668.html |title=SPD-Politiker Reinhard Höppner ist tot |language=German |publisher=Tagesspiegel.de |date= |accessdate=2014-06-09}} | title = Minister President of Saxony-Anhalt | years = 1994–2002 | before = Christoph Bergner | after = Wolfgang Böhmer }}{{end box}}{{Ministers-President of Saxony-Anhalt}}{{Presidents of the DEKT}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoppner, Reinhard}}{{Germany-SPD-politician-stub}} 9 : 1948 births|People from Haldensleben|Members of the Volkskammer|Members of the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt|Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians|German Protestants|Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|2014 deaths|Ministers-President of Saxony-Anhalt |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。