| 词条 | Artis Gilmore | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Artis Gilmore | image = Artis Gilmore.jpg | caption = Gilmore in 2011 | height_ft = 7 | height_in = 2 | weight_lb = 240 | league = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|09|21}} | birth_place = Chipley, Florida | nationality = American | high_school = Carver (Dothan, Alabama) | college =
| draft_year = 1971 | draft_round = 7 | draft_pick = 117 | draft_team = Chicago Bulls | career_start = 1971 | career_end = 1989 | career_position = Center | career_number = 53 | years1 = 1971–1976 | team1 = Kentucky Colonels | years2 = {{nbay|1976|start}}–{{nbay|1981|end}} | team2 = Chicago Bulls | years3 = {{nbay|1982|start}}–{{nbay|1986|end}} | team3 = San Antonio Spurs | years4 = {{nbay|1987|start}} | team4 = Chicago Bulls | years5 = {{nbay|1987|end}} | team5 = Boston Celtics | years6 = 1988–1989 | team6 = Arimo Bologna | highlights =
| stats_league = ABA and NBA | stat1label = Points | stat1value = 24,941 (18.8 ppg) | stat2label = Rebounds | stat2value = 16,330 (12.3 rpg) | stat3label = Assists | stat3value = 3,050 (2.3 apg) | bbr = gilmoar01 | HOF_player = artis-gilmore }} Artis Gilmore (born September 21, 1949) is an American retired basketball player who played in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and National Basketball Association (NBA). Gilmore was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on August 12, 2011. A star center during his two collegiate years at Jacksonville University, Gilmore led the Dolphins to the NCAA Division I championship game in 1970, where his team was beaten 80-69 by the UCLA Bruins. Gilmore remains the top player in rebounds per game in the history of NCAA Division I basketball. Gilmore followed five All-Star seasons with the Kentucky Colonels of the ABA by becoming the first overall pick of the 1976 ABA Dispersal draft, which dispersed the players in the ABA clubs, such as the Colonels, that did not join the NBA. In Gilmore's complete pro basketball career, he was an eleven-time All-Star, the ABA Rookie of the Year, and an ABA MVP. Nicknamed "The A-Train", the 7'2" (2.18 m) Gilmore once played in 670 consecutive games. Early yearsGilmore was born in Chipley, Florida as one of 10 children. He was reared in Chipley, where he attended Roulhac High School. Gilmore was 6'5' at age 15.When the schools were integrated, he attended Chipley High School for one week before leaving home to attend Carver High School in Dothan, Alabama, a larger community 35 miles to the north.[1] He graduated from Dothan's Carver High School in 1967, at 6'10" as a Third Team All-American.[2][3] College careerGilmore played college basketball beginning at Gardner–Webb Junior College from 1967-1969. In 1969-1970, Gilmore transferred to Jacksonville University. He led the Jacksonville Dolphins team to a 27-2 record under Coach Joe Williams. In the 1970 NCAA Tournament Gilmore led the team to the NCAA Championship game, where they lost 80-69 to Coach John Wooden and UCLA Bruins as Gilmore scored 19 points with 16 rebounds. They defeated Western Kentucky 109-96 (30/19), University of Iowa 104-103 (30/17) and the University of Kentucky 106-100 (24/20) to reach the Final Four. The Dolphins defeated St. Bonaventure 91-83 (29/21) in the Semi-Final. For the season, Gilmore averaged 26.5 and 22.2 rebounds per game.[4] At Jacksonville, Gilmore became one of five college basketball players ever to average at least 20 points and 20 rebounds over his career at 243 and 22.7.[4] Gilmore led the NCAA in rebounding both years at Jacksonville, and his career average of 22.7 rebounds per game is still the highest in NCAA Division I history.[5] Professional careerABAGilmore was drafted by the Kentucky Colonels in the 1971 American Basketball Association draft, and by the Chicago Bulls in the 1971 NBA draft.[6] ABA teams were interested in keeping Gilmore in the ABA and wanted to ensure he was signed by a team that could afford him. Therefore, he went to Kentucky with the 7th pick and signed a 10-year 2.5 million dollar contract. NBA teams knew Gilmore would not sign, so the Bulls strategically used a 7th round pick to secure any possible future rights to Gilmore.[2][7] He was so immediately dominant that he earned the rare distinction of being selected both the ABA Rookie of the Year Award and the ABA Most Valuable Player Award in 1971-1972, both over Virginia Squires rookie Julius Erving . Kentucky finished 68-16 after being 42-42 the season before.[8] Over his five-year ABA career, Gilmore led the ABA four times in rebounding average, twice in both field goal percentage and blocks per game, and once in personal fouls. He was named to the All-ABA First team five straight seasons, and the All-Defense team four times. He played in the ABA All-Star Game all five years he was in the league, earning the 1974 game's MVP. In 1974-75, Gilmore, alongside teammate Dan Issel led 1974–75 Kentucky Colonels to the 1975 ABA championship, as Gilmore was dominant, being named the ABA Playoffs Most Valuable Player. In the final game of the series against the Indiana Pacers, Gilmore scored 28 points and grabbed 31 rebounds in front of 16, 000 fans at Freedom Hall.[9][8] During his days as an ABA dominator, Gilmore established league records for career blocked shots (750), blocked shots in a season (422 in the 1971–72 season),[10] and rebounds in a game (40).[11] He averaged 22.3 points and 17.7 rebounds, 58.5% shooting, 3.4 blocks and 3.0 assists per game in his 5 seasons and 440 ABA games"[9] NBA careerNumber 1 NBA dispersal draft pickThe ABA ended its existence after the 1976 season, with four of its teams (Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers, New York Nets, and San Antonio Spurs) joining the NBA in the ABA–NBA merger, and the remaining teams, including the Kentucky Colonels, folding. Since his team, the Kentucky Colonels, had folded, Gilmore went into the special 1976 ABA dispersal draft, and he was chosen with the first overall pick by the Chicago Bulls and signed with them for 1.1 million over three years.[2] After four All-Star selections in five solid basketball seasons in Chicago (19.3 ppg/11.1 rpg), Gilmore was traded to the San Antonio Spurs in 1982. Twice again an All-Star in San Antonio through 1987, he rejoined the Bulls for part of the 1988 season before finishing his NBA career with the Boston Celtics in 1988. Gilmore played the 1988–89 season with Arimo Bologna of the Italian league, where he averaged 12.3 points and 11.0 rebounds and made the European All-Star Team. NBA achievementsGilmore played in a total of six NBA All-Star Games. He led the NBA in field goal percentage in four consecutive seasons, including a career-best 67% during the 1980–81 season — at the time, the third-highest percentage in NBA history.[12] At the time of his retirement, Gilmore was the NBA's career leader in field goal percentage (minimum 2,000 shots made) with 59.9%. Hall of FameIn April 2011, Gilmore was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame located in Springfield, Massachusetts. In alphabetical order, entering the 2011 class with Gilmore were nine former players and coaches: Teresa Edwards, Herb Magee, Chris Mullin, Dennis Rodman, Arvydas Sabonis, Tom "Satch" Sanders, Reece "Goose" Tatum, Tara VanDerveer, and Tex Winter.[13][14] The induction ceremony took place on Friday night, August 12, 2011.[15] The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Bio of Gilmore reads: {{Quote box|quote=Artis Gilmore was basketball's greatest gentle giant. Standing seven feet two inches, the A-Train was a force of nature but his low-key disposition offset his impressive physical stature. His professional career lasted 17 seasons starting in the ABA where the quietly dominant center managed one championship, four All-Defensive team honors, and three Most Valuable Player awards - one regular season, one playoff, and one All Star. His long arms and quick feet helped him block shots from clear out on the perimeter, shots that ordinary players never dreamed of reaching. Gilmore played during an era of great centers and thrived, still holding the NBA career record for highest field goal percentage at .599. A unanimous First Team All-America his junior season at Jacksonville University, Gilmore carried the Dolphins to the 1970 NCAA Final Four and national championship game. He led the nation in rebounding two seasons and his career average of 22.7 boards per game is an NCAA record..[16]|width=30em|align=center}}Personal lifeIn 1972, Gilmore married his college sweetheart Enola Gay. Son Otis James Gilmore born September 1, 1983. After basketballFollowing his playing career, Gilmore has been active in the Jacksonville community. In 2007, Gilmore took a position as Special Assistant to the President at Jacksonville University, his alma mater, serving in various public relations capacities.[17] Gilmore also provides radio color commentary for his alma mater on the school's flagship station, WJXL. Gilmore was also a frequent guest on the basketball call-in show Ballin' with Al Edwards, also on WJXL.[18] In 1993, Gilmore was inducted into the Jacksonville University Hall of Fame.[19] In 1995, Gilmore was inducted into the Garner-Webb Athletics Hall of Fame.[20] In May 2012, he was inducted into the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame. ABA and NBA career statistics{{NBA player statistics legend}}
Regular season{{NBA player statistics start}}|- | style="text-align:left;"| {{abay|1971}} | style="text-align:left;"| Kentucky (ABA) | bgcolor="CFECEC"|84* || - || 43.6 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|.598* || - || .646 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|17.8* || 2.7 || - || 5.0 || 23.8 |- | style="text-align:left"|{{abay|1972}} | style="text-align:left;"| Kentucky (ABA) | bgcolor="CFECEC"|84* || - || 41.7 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|.559* || .500 || .643 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|17.6* || 3.5 || - || 3.1 || 20.8 |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{abay|1973}} | style="text-align:left;"| Kentucky (ABA) | 84 || - || bgcolor="CFECEC"|41.7* || .493 || .000 || .667 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|18.3* || 3.9 || 0.7 || 3.4 || 18.7 |- | style="text-align:left;background:#afe6fa;"|{{abay|1974}}† | style="text-align:left;"| Kentucky (ABA) | 84 || - || bgcolor="CFECEC"|41.6* || .580 || .500 || .696|| 16.2 || 2.5 || 0.8 || 3.1 || 23.6 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{abay|1975}} | style="text-align:left;"| Kentucky (ABA) | 84 || - || 39.1 || .552 || - || .682 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|15.5* || 2.5 || 0.7 || 2.4 || 24.6 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{nbay|1976}} | style="text-align:left;"| Chicago | 82 || - || 35.1 || .522 || - || .660 || 13.0 || 2.4 || 0.5 || 2.5 || 18.6 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{nbay|1977}} | style="text-align:left;"| Chicago | 82 || - || 37.4 || .559 || - || .704 || 13.1 || 3.2 || 0.5 || 2.2 || 22.9 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{nbay|1978}} | style="text-align:left;"| Chicago | bgcolor="CFECEC"|82* || - || 39.8 || .575 || - || .739 || 12.7 || 3.3 || 0.6 || 1.9 || 23.7 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{nbay|1979}} | style="text-align:left;"| Chicago | 48 || - || 32.7 || .595 || - || .712 || 9.0 || 2.8 || 0.6 || 1.2 || 17.8 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{nbay|1980}} | style="text-align:left;"| Chicago | 82 || - || 34.5 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|.670* || - || .705 || 10.1 || 2.1 || 0.6 || 2.4 || 17.9 |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1981}} | style="text-align:left;"| Chicago | 82 || 82 || 34.1 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|.652* || 1.000 || .768 || 10.2 || 1.7 || 0.6 || 2.7 || 18.5 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{nbay|1982}} | style="text-align:left;"| San Antonio | 82 || 82 || 34.1 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|.626* || .000 || .740 || 12.0 || 1.5 || 0.5 || 2.3 || 18.0 |- | style="text-align:left;| {{nbay|1983}} | style="text-align:left;"| San Antonio | 64 || 59 || 31.8 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|.631* || .000 || .718 || 10.3 || 1.1 || 0.6 || 2.1 || 15.3 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{nbay|1984}} | style="text-align:left;"| San Antonio | 81 || 81 || 34.0 || .623 || .000|| .749 || 10.4 || 1.6 || 0.5 || 2.1 || 19.1 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{nbay|1985}} | style="text-align:left;"| San Antonio | 71 || 71 || 33.7 || .618 || .000 || .701 || 8.5 || 1.4 || 0.5 || 1.5 || 16.7 |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1986}} | style="text-align:left;"| San Antonio |bgcolor="CFECEC"|82* || 74 || 29.3 || .597 || - || .680 || 7.1 || 1.8 || 0.5 || 1.2 || 11.4 |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1987}} | style="text-align:left;"| Chicago |24 || 23 || 15.5 || .513 || - || .514 || 2.6 || 0.4 || 0.2 || 0.5 || 4.2 |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1987}} | style="text-align:left;"| Boston |47|| 4 || 11.1 || .574 || - || .527 || 3.1 || 0.3 || 0.2 || 0.4 || 3.5 |- class="sortbottom" | style="text-align:center;" colspan=2| Career | 1329 || 476 || 35.5 || bgcolor="EOCEF2" | .582 || .150 || .698 || 12.3 || 2.3 || 0.6 || 2.4 || 18.8{{S-end}} Playoffs{{NBA player statistics start}}|- | style="text-align:left;"|1972 | style="text-align:left;"| Kentucky (ABA) | 6 || - || 47.5 || .571 || .000 || .711 || 17.7 || 4.2 || - || - || 21.8 |- | style="text-align:left;"| 1973 | style="text-align:left;"| Kentucky (ABA) | bgcolor="CFECEC"|19* || - || 41.1 || .544 || - || .626 || 13.7 || 3.9 || - || - || 19.0 |- | style="text-align:left;"| 1974 | style="text-align:left;"| Kentucky (ABA) | 8 || - || 43.0 || .559 || - || .576 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|18.6* || 3.5 || 0.9 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|3.8* || 22.5 |- | style="text-align:left;background:#afe6fa;"| 1975† | style="text-align:left;"| Kentucky (ABA) | 15 || - || 45.3 || .539 || - || .772 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|17.6* || 2.5 || 1.0 || 2.1|| 24.1 |- | style="text-align:left;"| 1976 | style="text-align:left;"| Kentucky (ABA) | 10 || - || 39.0 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|.608* || - || .757 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|15.2* || 1.9 || 1.1 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|3.6* || 24.2 |- | style="text-align:left;"| 1977 | style="text-align:left;"| Chicago | 3 || - || 42.0 || .475 || - || .783 || 13.0 || 2.0 || 1.0 || 2.7 || 18.7 |- | style="text-align:left;"| 1981 | style="text-align:left;"| Chicago | 6 || - || 41.2 || .583 || - || .691 || 11.2 || 2.0 || 1.0 || bgcolor="CFECEC"|2.8* || 18.0 |- | style="text-align:left;"|1983 | style="text-align:left;"| San Antonio | 11 || - || 36.5 || .576 || - || .696 || 12.9 || 1.6 || 0.8 || 3.1 || 16.7 |- | style="text-align:left;"| 1985 | style="text-align:left;"| San Antonio | 5|| 5 || 37.0 || .558 || - || .689 || 10.0 || 1.4 || 0.4 || 1.4 || 17.8 |- | style="text-align:left;"|1986 | style="text-align:left;"| San Antonio | 3 || 3 || 35.7 || .667 || .000 || .571 || 6.0 || 1.0 || 2.3 || 0.3 || 13.3 |- | style="text-align:left"| 1988 | style="text-align:left;"| Boston | 14 || 0 || 6.1 || .500 || - || .500 || 1.4 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.3 || 1.1 |- class="sortbottom" | style="text-align:center;" colspan=2| Career | 100 || 8 || 36.3 || .561 || .000 || .688|| 12.7 || 2.3 || 0.8 || 2.2 || 17.7{{S-end}} See also{{portal|National Basketball Association}}
References1. ^{{cite news |last1=Frenette |first1=Gene |title=After 17 years of waiting, Jacksonville’s Artis Gilmore is finally entering the Basketball Hall of Fame |url=https://www.jacksonville.com/article/20110810/NEWS/801246456 |accessdate=January 4, 2019 |date=August 10, 2011}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/players/gilmore_bio.html|title=NBA.com: Artis Gilmore Bio|website=www.nba.com}} 3. ^https://hoopsaddict.wordpress.com/2007/08/28/historical-glimpses-artis-gilmore/ 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/artis-gilmore-1.html|title=Artis Gilmore College Stats|website=College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Artis Gilmore bio at Jacksonville University Dolphins Hall of Fame |url=http://www.judolphins.com/halloffame/default/95/2078 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723082016/http://www.judolphins.com/halloffame/default/95/2078/ |archivedate=July 23, 2011 |df= }} 6. ^BasketballReference.com Artis Gilmore page {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227083359/http://www.basketballreference.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=GILMOAR01 |date=December 27, 2008 }} 7. ^vhttps://dailydsports.com/artis-gilmore/ 8. ^1 http://www.remembertheaba.com/Kentucky-Colonels.html 9. ^1 https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/g/gilmoar01.html 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/g/gilmoar01.html|title=Artis Gilmore Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com}} 11. ^{{cite book | title = The Official NBA Basketball Encyclopedia | publisher = Villard Books | year = 1994 | pages = 208–209 | isbn = 0-679-43293-0}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/fg_pct_season.html|title=NBA & ABA Single Season Leaders and Records for Field Goal Pct|website=Basketball-Reference.com}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=6289323|title=Rodman, Mullin, Winter lead Hall's Class of 2011|date=April 4, 2011|website=ESPN.com}} 14. ^[https://www.sbnation.com/nba/2011/4/5/2091793/basketball-hall-of-fame-2011-artis-gilmore Artis Gilmore, Tara VanDerveer Round Out Basketball Hall Of Fame's 2011 Class], SB Nation, Tom Ziller, April 5, 2011. 15. ^Artis Gilmore enjoys Hall of Fame induction 17 years in the making, The Florida Times-Union, Jacksonville.com, Tania Ganguli, August 12, 2011 at 10:58 PM. 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/artis-gilmore/|title=The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame :: Artis Gilmore|website=www.hoophall.com}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.judolphins.com/mbasketball/news/4/8775/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=October 4, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723082631/http://www.judolphins.com/mbasketball/news/4/8775/ |archivedate=July 23, 2011 |df= }} 18. ^https://www.ncaa.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/030408abc.html{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.judolphins.com/Hall_of_Fame/index|title=Hall of Fame|website=Jacksonville University}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://gwusports.com/hof.aspx|title=Gardner-Webb Athletics Hall of Fame|website=Gardner-Webb University Athletics}} Further reading
External links
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilmore, Artis}} 25 : 1949 births|Living people|African-American basketball players|All-American college men's basketball players|American expatriate basketball people in Italy|American men's basketball players|Basketball players at the 1970 NCAA Men's Division I Final Four|Basketball players from Alabama|Basketball players from Florida|Boston Celtics players|Centers (basketball)|Chicago Bulls draft picks|Chicago Bulls players|Fortitudo Pallacanestro Bologna players|Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs men's basketball players|Jacksonville Dolphins men's basketball players|Junior college men's basketball players in the United States|Kentucky Colonels draft picks|Kentucky Colonels players|Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees|National Basketball Association All-Stars|Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)|People from Chipley, Florida|San Antonio Spurs players|Sportspeople from Dothan, Alabama |
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