| 词条 | German submarine U-1004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
German submarine U-1004 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 15 January 1943 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 204, launched on 27 October 1943 and commissioned on 16 December 1943 under Oberleutnant zur See Hartmuth Schimmelpfennig. DesignLike all Type VIIC/41 U-boats, U-1004 had a displacement of {{convert|759|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|860|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|67.23|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam length of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught length of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} and two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. The boat was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|250|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} U-1004 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. Its complement was between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} Service HistoryThe boat's service career began on 16 December 1943 with the 31st Training Flotilla, followed by active service with 7th Flotilla on 1 August 1944, then 11th Flotilla on 1 November 1944. U-1004 took part in no wolfpacks. U-1004 was sunk by naval gunfire on 1 December 1945 in the North Atlantic, in position {{coord|56|10|N|10|05|W|display=title, inline}}, as part of Operation Deadlight. Summary of raiding history
See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/types/viic-41.htm |title=Type VIIC/41 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=31 March 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/1085.htm |title=Hartmuth Schimmelpfennig |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=23 March 2015 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/493.htm |title=Rudolf Hinz (German Cross in Gold) |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=23 March 2015 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement. Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography{{refbegin}}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}{{refend}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{December 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Military of Germany | portal2=Submarine | portal3=World War II }}{{use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U1004}} 10 : German Type VIIC/41 submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1944|U-boats sunk in 1945|World War II submarines of Germany|1944 ships|World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean|U-boats sunk by British warships|Ships built in Hamburg|Operation Deadlight|Maritime incidents in December 1945 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。