| 词条 | Grande Aiguille Rousse |
| 释义 |
| name = Grande Aiguille Rousse | photo = GrandAiguilleRousse0001.jpg | photo_alt = View of the Grande Aiguille Rousse (right) and the Italian glaciers of Carro from the east. | photo_caption = View of the Grande Aiguille Rousse (right) and the Italian glaciers of Carro from the east. | map = Alps | map_alt = Location of the Grande Aiguille Rousse in the Alps. | map_caption = Location of the Grande Aiguille Rousse in the Alps. | location = Savoie, France | coordinates = {{coord|45|25|58|N|7|06|35|E|type:mountain_region:FR_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 3482 | elevation_ref =[1] | listing = 3000 m Alps | translation = Great Red Needle | language = French | pronunciation = {{IPA-fr|gʀɑ̃d egɥij ʀus|}} | range = Graian Alps | coordinates_ref = [1] | range_coordinates = | type = Schistes lustrés[2] | first_ascent = Édouard Rochat and Blanc le Greffier on July 31, 1878[3] | easiest_route = | normal_route = | access = }} The Grande Aiguille Rousse is a mountain peak of the Graian Alps in Savoie, France, situated between the Maurienne and Tarentaise valleys near the Italian border. Reaching an altitude of {{convert|3482|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}}, it exceeds its junior to the west, the Petite Aiguille Rousse, by just {{convert|50|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Not far from Levanna, the Grande Aiguille Rousse overlooks Serrù Lake and the Gran Paradiso National Park in Italy. GeographyAt the crossroads of the Maurienne and Tarentaise valleys, not far from the Col de l'Iseran, the Grande Aiguille Rousse lies in the region where the waters that flow through these great alpine valleys diverge.[1] It is part of a series of mountains that define the frontier between Savoie and the Italian regions of Piedmont and the Aosta Valley, including such peaks as the Pointe de Ronce, the Bessanèse, the Levanna, and the {{Interlanguage link multi|Pointe de la Galise|fr}}. The Grande Aiguille Rousse is shared by the communes of Val-d'Isère and Bonneval-sur-Arc. {{clr|left}}AscentThe most common route for hiking up the mountain is from Val-d'Isère via the Prariond Refuge, or alternatively from Bonneval-sur-Arc via the Carro Refuge or the Col du Montet mountain pass. To reach the summit from Italy, it is customary to begin at the {{Interlanguage link multi|Pian della Ballotta Refuge|it|3=Rifugio Pian della Ballotta}}, take the Col de la Lose pass at {{convert|2957|m|ft|abbr=on}},[4] cross the border to the Sources de l'Isère Glacier at {{convert|2800|m|ft|abbr=on}}, and finally arrive at the summit.[5] RefugesThe mountain refuges which can be used as a starting point for the ascent or simply for a visit to the mountain are the following:
References1. ^1 2 IGN maps available on Géoportail. 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geol-alp.com/h_vanoise/_vanoise_lieux/Galise.html |title=Prariond, Galise, sources de l'Isère : cirque des sources de l'Isère, autour du refuge du Prariond |date=9 April 2013 |website=Geol-Alp |language=French |access-date=14 April 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Club alpin français|title=Annuaire du club alpin français - vingt-septième année 1900|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WZY3AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA390|accessdate=14 April 2015|year=1901|publisher=Hachette|location=Paris|language=French|page=391}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.caicvl.eu/rifugio_ballotta.htm |title=Rifugio Pian della Ballotta (2470 m) |website=Intersezionale Canavese-Valli di Lanzo |language=Italian |access-date=14 April 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.summitpost.org/grande-aiguille-rousse/155226 |title=Grande Aiguille Rousse |website=SummitPost |access-date=15 April 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.prariond.fr/acces.htm |title=Accès : Localisation |date=2012 |website=Refuge de Prariond|language=French|trans-title=Access: Location |access-date=14 April 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clubalpinlyon.fr/refuges-club-alpin-lyon/refuge-du-carro |title=Refuge du Carro |date=2011 |website=Club Alpin Français de Lyon-Villeurbanne |language=French |access-date=14 April 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207000144/http://clubalpinlyon.fr/refuges-club-alpin-lyon/refuge-du-carro |archivedate=7 February 2015 |df= }} 4 : Mountains of Savoie|Mountains of the Alps|Alpine three-thousanders|France–Italy border |
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