| 词条 | Gros Cap Archaeological District |
| 释义 |
| name = Gros Cap Archaeological District | nrhp_type = | image = Gros Cap Archaeological District.jpg | caption = Part of site at West Moran Bay and mouth of stream. | location = West Moran Bay, Southeast of Gros Cap on US 2[1] | nearest_city= Gros Cap, Michigan | coordinates = {{coord|45|52|0|N|84|48|0|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Michigan#USA | architect OR builder = | architecture = | added = October 29, 1982 | area = {{convert|13.5|acre}} | governing_body = Local | refnum = 82000540[2] }} The Gros Cap Archaeological District is a set of three archaeological sites located in Moran Township, Michigan, USA, designated 20MK6, 20MK7 and 20MK111.[3] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.[2] The three sites cover {{convert|13.5|acre}} and include a village site and portions of the Gros Cap Cemetery.[2] HistoryThe site is associated with the Odawa people,[4] who settled in the area around West Moran Bay in the late 17th century.[5] The Odawa village, located on the shore of the bay,[6] had at one time 1500 people living in it,[7] and was connected via a trail to the village to the east where St. Ignace is now located.[8] A cemetery (now known as the Gros Cap Cemetery and still in use) was originally adjacent to the tribal village[5] and was used as their burial ground.[9] As more European settlers moved into the area, the Ottawa population decreased due to further emigration or intermarriage with the arriving settlers. However, the cemetery continued to be used by French, English and, eventually, American settlers.[9] References1. ^The NRIS gives the location of the Gros Cap Archaeological District as "Address Restricted". However, multiple sources specify that the Odawa village was on West Moran Bay, and contiguous with the Gros Cap Cemetery. Geocoordinates given are approximate. 2. ^1 2 {{NRISref|version=2010a}} 3. ^{{citation | title = Animal Remains from the Gros Cap Site: An Evaluation of Fish Scales Versus Fish Bones to Assess the Species Composition of an Archaeological Assemblage | author = T. J. Martin | year = 1981 | journal = Michigan Archaeologist | volume = 27 | number = 3-4 | pages = 77–86}} 4. ^{{cite web | title = MICHIGAN - Dickinson County (NRIS database access) | publisher = NationalRegisterOHhistoricPlaces.com | url = http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/mi/Mackinac/state.html | accessdate = May 20, 2012}} 5. ^1 {{citation | title = The National register of historic places, 1972, Volume 1 | author = United States Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation | publisher = U.S. Govt. Print. Off. | year = 1973 | page = 223 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yctGAQAAIAAJ&q=%22settled+around+west+moran+bay.+a+tribal+cemetery%22&dq=%22settled+around+west+moran+bay.+a+tribal+cemetery%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fJG2T8qXBcOg2gWTgIXGCQ&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA}} 6. ^{{citation | title = Mackinac: formerly Michilimackinac | author = John Read Bailey | edition = 3 | year = 1897 | page = 54| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=aeHhAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA54#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 7. ^{{citation | title = Annals of Fort Mackinac | author = Dwight H. Kelton | publisher = Detroit Free Press printing Company | year = 1893 | page = 127 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=P0wyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA127#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 8. ^{{cite web | title = Gros Cap or Western Cemetery | author = Mrs. Emerson (Margaret) Smith | year = 1961 | publisher = MI Gen Web | url = http://www.mifamilyhistory.org/mimack/cemetery/GrosCapCemeteryIntro.asp}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/9301.htm|title= Gros Cap Cemetery |publisher= Michigan State Housing Development Authority: Historic Sites Online|accessdate= May 21, 2012}} Further reading
4 : Geography of Mackinac County, Michigan|Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan|National Register of Historic Places in Mackinac County, Michigan |
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