| 词条 | Hammurabi II |
| 释义 |
| name = Hammurabi II | title =Great King of Yamhad | reign =Middle 17th century BC | predecessor = Irkabtum | successor = Yarim-Lim III |}}Hammurabi II (reigned Middle 17th century BC - Middle chronology) was an obscure king of Yamhad (Halab), probably reigning after Irkabtum.[1][2] IdentityHammurabi II was confused with Hammurabi III,[3] the king of Yamhad who was mentioned as the son of the king of Halab in the annals of Hattusili I.[4] The Alalakh tablets AlT 21 and AlT 22, (naturally made before the destruction of Alalakh)[5] mentions Hammurabi as king, while the Hammurabi mentioned in the Hittites annals (after the destruction of Alalakh)[3] was attested as the son of king Yarim-Lim and since the destruction of Alalakh occurred while Yarim-Lim III was king, then the Hammurabi in tablets AlT 21 and 22 can not be the same Hammurabi, son and successor of Yarim-Lim III.[3] Position and SuccessionNothing (except his existence) is known about Hammurabi II. His filiation is unknown but since he is mentioned before the destruction of Alalakh (and Yarim-Lim III was the king during and after the destruction) then he must have been succeeded by Yarim-Lim III (but even this is under debate).[3] {{s-start}}{{s-hou|Yamhad dynasty||||||name= King Hammurabi II of Yamhad (Halab)}}{{S-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Irkabtum}}{{s-ttl|title=Great King of Yamhad}}{{s-aft|after=Yarim-Lim III}}{{s-end}}{{Yamhad kings}}References{{Portal|Syria|Ancient Near East}}Citations1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qCgpAQAAMAAJ&dq=editions:0AFLRE728itIF97ocBxP6tf4t-3vxq6DFWKccZMEmRDBdHioXHCgg6e0&hl=nl|title= Akkadica, Volumes 111-120|author= wilfred van soldt|page=105}} 2. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.academia.edu/1168280/Syrian_Chronology_in_the_Old_and_Early_Middle_Babylonian_Periods_Akkadica_119-20_2000_103-16|title= Syrian Chronology in the Old and Early Middle Babylonian Periods, Akkadica 119-20}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qCgpAQAAMAAJ&dq=editions:0AFLRE728itIF97ocBxP6tf4t-3vxq6DFWKccZMEmRDBdHioXHCgg6e0&hl=nl|title= Akkadica, Volumes 111-120|author= wilfred van soldt|page=106}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FF5-7JVj4jYC&pg=PA244#v=onepage&q&f=false|title= The Cambridge Ancient History|author= Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards|page=244}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L5QtAQAAIAAJ&q=ammitakum+Hammurapi&dq=ammitakum+Hammurapi&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3jDoUv_1HMmi0QW0ioCADw&ved=0CEoQ6AEwAw|title= State and society in the late Bronze Age: Alalaḫ under the Mittani Empire|author= Eva Von Dassow|page=14}} 5 : 17th-century BC rulers|Kings of Yamhad|People from Aleppo|Amorite kings|Yamhadite dynasty |
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