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词条 Roberto Alomar
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     San Diego Padres  Toronto Blue Jays  Baltimore Orioles  Spitting incident  Cleveland Indians  Last years  Hall of Fame induction 

  3. Personal life

  4. Career milestones

  5. Awards

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}{{spanish name|Alomar|Velázquez}}{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Roberto Alomar
|image=Roberto Alomar 2011.jpg
|image_size=215px
|caption=Alomar at the 2011 Hall of Fame Induction Parade
|position=Second baseman
|bats=Switch
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1968|2|5|mf=y}}
|birth_place=Ponce, Puerto Rico
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=April 22
|debutyear=1988
|debutteam=San Diego Padres
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=September 5
|finalyear=2004
|finalteam=Chicago White Sox
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=Batting average
|stat1value=.300
|stat2label=Hits
|stat2value=2,724
|stat3label=Home runs
|stat3value=210
|stat4label=Runs batted in
|stat4value=1,134
|stat5label=Stolen bases
|stat5value=474
|teams=
  • San Diego Padres ({{mlby|1988}}–{{mlby|1990}})
  • Toronto Blue Jays ({{mlby|1991}}–{{mlby|1995}})
  • Baltimore Orioles ({{mlby|1996}}–{{mlby|1998}})
  • Cleveland Indians ({{mlby|1999}}–{{mlby|2001}})
  • New York Mets ({{mlby|2002}}–{{mlby|2003}})
  • Chicago White Sox ({{mlby|2003}})
  • Arizona Diamondbacks ({{mlby|2004}})
  • Chicago White Sox ({{mlby|2004}})

|highlights=
  • 12× All-Star (1990–2001)
  • 2× World Series champion ({{wsy|1992}}, {{wsy|1993}})
  • ALCS MVP (1992)
  • 10× Gold Glove Award (1991–1996, 1998–2001)
  • 4× Silver Slugger Award (1992, 1996, 1999, 2000)
  • Toronto Blue Jays No. 12 retired
  • Toronto Blue Jays Level of Excellence
  • Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame

|hoflink = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
|hoftype = National
|hofdate=2011
|hofvote=90.0% (second ballot)
}}Roberto "Robbie" Alomar Velázquez ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|l|əm|ɑr}}; {{IPA-es|aloˈmaɾ}}; born February 5, 1968)[1]

is a former Major League Baseball player (1988–2004), regarded highly as a second baseman.[2][3]

During his career, the 12-time All-Star won more Gold Gloves (10) than any other second baseman in baseball history, and also won the third-most Silver Slugger Awards (4) for a second baseman.[4] On January 5, 2011, Alomar was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame, in his second year of eligibility. He became the first Hall of Fame member to be inducted as a Toronto Blue Jays player.[5] Currently, Alomar serves as a Special Advisor to the Blue Jays.[6]

Alomar was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed. He is the son of Sandy Alomar Sr.,[7] a former All-Star second baseman with a 15-year MLB career. His older brother, Sandy Alomar Jr., was a Major League All-Star catcher and is now the first base coach for the Cleveland Indians.

Early life

Alomar was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico and raised in Salinas, Puerto Rico.[8] The son of Santos "Sandy" Alomar Sr. and María Velázquez, Alomar grew up in a baseball family.[1] He and his older brother Sandy Jr. were raised mostly by their mother, due to their father's Major League career.[9] When school in Puerto Rico was out for the summer, they joined their father, who let his sons hang around the clubhouse, shag fly balls, and absorb the game—especially from his New York Yankees teammates, such as Thurman Munson and Graig Nettles.[10] Growing up, Alomar idolized both his father and José Cruz.[10][11]

Career

San Diego Padres

In 1985, Alomar signed with the San Diego Padres at age 17, and joined the team's Class-A affiliate, the Charleston Rainbows.[7] The following year, playing in Reno, he won the California League batting championship with a .346 average.[7]

Alomar entered the major leagues in 1988 with the Padres, where he was an excellent fielder with speed and a solid bat. Defensively, he displayed excellent lateral range and a powerful arm, often making spectacular plays on ground balls hit deep in the hole between first and second base, and on balls hit up the middle well behind second base. He was an All-Star for the first time in 1990, as a reserve player for the National League.[7]

Toronto Blue Jays

{{MLBBioLOE | Image = JaysRetired12.png | Name = Roberto Alomar}}

On December 5, 1990, Alomar and Joe Carter were traded to the Toronto Blue Jays in exchange for Fred McGriff and Tony Fernández.[12][13] It was in Toronto that he developed into a premier offensive second baseman, combining a .300-plus batting average with above average power and high end speed on the bases. In 1993, Alomar had his best season with the Jays, producing 17 home runs, 93 RBI and 55 stolen bases, while batting .326, third in the league behind teammates John Olerud and Paul Molitor. He was a central figure in Toronto's World Series championships in 1992 and 1993; in Game 6 of the 1992 World Series, he scored the series-winning run on Dave Winfield's two-run double in the 11th inning. Alomar's game-tying, ninth-inning home run against Oakland relief ace Dennis Eckersley, in Game 4 of the 1992 American League Championship Series, is considered by many as the most important hit in the club's history,[14] as the team's three previous trips to the ALCS had ended in disappointment; he was named the Most Valuable Player of the series.[7] In each of his five seasons with the Blue Jays, Alomar was on the All-Star team and won the Gold Glove Award. His .307 career batting average as a Blue Jay is a franchise record, and he was the Blue Jays Player of the Year in 1991, 1992 and 1995.

{{Quote box
|width=33%
|align=right
|quote="I don't think we'd have ever gone to the World Series in '92 if he didn't hit that home run off Eckersley in Oakland that day like 4:30 in the afternoon when you could hardly see at the plate [because of the shadows]."
|source=– Pat Gillick, Hall of Famer and former Blue Jays general manager[14]
}}

On March 20, 2008, the Toronto Blue Jays announced that Alomar would be elevated to the Level of Excellence at Toronto's Rogers Centre, joining such Blue Jay legends as George Bell, Joe Carter, Tony Fernández and Cito Gaston. On April 4, 2008, Alomar's name and number were added to the Level of Excellence, along with team executive Paul Beeston, prior to the 2008 home opener. Alomar and Beeston were presented commissioned portraits at the ceremony.

On July 19, 2011, the Toronto Blue Jays announced that they would retire Alomar's number 12 soon after his official induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Roberto Alomar is the first player in Blue Jays franchise history to have this honor, which took place on July 31, 2011.[15] Alomar is the first player to be inducted into the Hall of Fame depicted as a member of the Toronto Blue Jays.

Baltimore Orioles

In 1995, Alomar signed with the Baltimore Orioles at a time when Toronto was looking to rebuild, while Baltimore was improving into a pennant-contending team. In Baltimore, Alomar paired with Hall of Famer Cal Ripken, Jr. to form a formidable double-play combination. Alomar appeared in the playoffs in 1996 and 1997 for the Orioles, although the Orioles were defeated in the ALCS in both years.

Spitting incident

On September 27, 1996, during a game against the Blue Jays, Alomar got into a heated argument over a called third strike with umpire John Hirschbeck and spat in his face. He defended himself by saying Hirschbeck had uttered a racial slur and that Hirschbeck had been bitter since one son had died of ALD and another had been recently diagnosed as well. Upon hearing this public disclosure of his private life, Hirschbeck had to be physically restrained from confronting Alomar in the players' locker room.[16]

Alomar was suspended for the first five regular season games in 1997 and donated $50,000 to ALD research. Alomar and Hirschbeck settled their differences publicly and made apologies to each other on April 22, 1997, standing at home plate and shaking hands in front of the crowd before an Orioles game.

Cleveland Indians

On November 24, 1998, Alomar signed a 4-year contract with the Cleveland Indians,[13] joining his brother, Sandy Jr. It was in Cleveland that Alomar had two of his finest seasons. In 1999 he hit .323/.422/.533 with 24 HRs, 120 RBI and 37 stolen bases, and in 2001 he batted .336/.415/.541 with 20 HRs, 100 RBI and 30 steals. Cleveland made the playoffs in 1999, losing in the ALDS to the Red Sox; in 2001 they again made the playoffs but lost to Seattle in the ALDS. Alomar finished third in MVP voting in 1999.

On the field, Alomar teamed with shortstop Omar Vizquel to form another decorated middle infield combination. In 2000, with Vizquel committing just three errors all season long, the entire Cleveland infield committed 34 errors—just one more than the record low set by the New York Mets infield the year before. Vizquel, Alomar and third baseman Travis Fryman each won the Gold Glove Award that season; the Vizquel-Alomar duo ultimately won three consecutive Gold Gloves together, becoming one of just eight shortstop-second baseman duos to have accomplished this feat in the same year.

Alomar was traded to the New York Mets before the 2002 season for pitcher Billy Traber and outfielders Matt Lawton and Alex Escobar.

Last years

In 2002, Alomar hit only .266/.331/.376 with 53 RBI and 73 runs scored, while falling apart defensively at second base. The Mets were puzzled by Alomar's mediocre play, which some attributed to his lack of comfort with being under the greater scrutiny of the New York fans and media. However, not even a midseason trade back to the American League to the Chicago White Sox in 2003 could revive Alomar from his funk. There was more misery ahead with the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2004, including a two-month disabled stint with a broken right hand. On August 5, Alomar returned to the White Sox, and hit just .263/.321/.392 in 56 games.

Alomar agreed to a one-year contract with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays for the 2005 season. However, on March 19, 2005, after a spring plagued by back and vision trouble, he decided to retire.

In a 17-year career, Alomar was a .300/.371/.443 hitter, with 210 home runs and 1,134 RBI in 2,379 games. At the time of his retirement, he was 51st all-time with 2,724 career hits. Defensively, Alomar posted a .984 fielding percentage at second base. He led the American League in fielding percentage four times (1992, 1995, 1999, and 2001).

Hall of Fame induction

{{MLBBioRet
|Image = BlueJays 12 retired.png
|Name = Roberto Alomar
|Number = 12
|Team = Toronto Blue Jays
|Year = 2011
|}}

2010 was Alomar's first year of Hall of Fame eligibility, but he missed induction by eight votes. His 73.7% of the vote was the highest percentage of votes in any player's first year on the ballot without being elected. Some baseball writers expressed shock that Alomar failed to get in on the first ballot,[17] but many attributed the near-miss to sportswriters holding a grudge over the 1996 spitting incident with John Hirschbeck, including Alomar's brother Sandy and Hirschbeck himself.[18] Alomar was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his second year of eligibility with 90% of the vote (523 of 581 ballots cast).[19] He is the third Puerto Rican in the Hall of Fame, after Roberto Clemente and Orlando Cepeda. On July 24, 2011, Alomar was formally inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York as a member of the Toronto Blue Jays.

On June 19, 2010, Alomar was inducted into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame in St. Marys, Ontario.[20]

The 2011 Caribbean Series was dedicated to him, which was followed by his induction into the Caribbean Baseball Hall of Fame.[21]

Despite his number already being placed on the Blue Jays Level of Excellence, on July 31, 2011, the Toronto Blue Jays officially retired Alomar's #12 as the first retired number in franchise history.

On September 24, 2015, Alomar was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in Toronto.[22]

Personal life

Alomar married Puerto Rican model Maripily Rivera on June 1, 2009. The next year, Rivera alleged that she had been victim of aggression from Alomar and that she wanted to end the marriage. Alomar alleged that Rivera had threatened to divorce him unless he gave her half ownership of his Tampa residence.[23] The divorce was finalized on July 12, 2011 with a private settlement.[24][25]

On December 12, 2012, Alomar married Toronto native Kim Perks at the Art Gallery of Ontario.[26] Their first daughter was born in 2014.[27] Alomar resides in Toronto.[28]

Career milestones

Alomar established several milestones for a second baseman, including 12 straight All-Star appearances (1990–2001), and a record 10 Gold Gloves at the position (1991–96, 1998–2001). He also:

  • batted over .300 nine times (1992–97, 1999–2001)
  • posted an on-base percentage over .400 five times (1992–93, 1996, 1999, 2001)
  • scored 100 or more runs six times (1992–93, 1996, 1999–2001)
  • drove in 100 or more runs twice (1999, 2001)
  • stole 30 or more bases eight times (1989, 1991–93, 1995, 1999–2001)
  • won four Silver Slugger awards (1992, 1996, 1999–2000)
  • was inducted into the Hall of Fame[29]

Awards

  • ALCS MVP (1992)
  • 12× MLB All-Star
  • MLB All-Star Game MVP (1998)
  • 10× Rawlings Gold Glove Award at second base
  • 4× Silver Slugger Award at second base

See also

{{Portal|Biography|Baseball|Puerto Rico}}{{div col}}
  • Cleveland Indians award winners and league leaders
  • List of Baltimore Orioles awards
  • List of Gold Glove middle infield duos
  • List of Silver Slugger Award winners at second base
  • List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career total bases leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career plate appearance leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a second baseman leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball players from Puerto Rico
  • List of Puerto Ricans
  • List of second-generation Major League Baseball players
  • List of Toronto Blue Jays home run leaders
  • Toronto Blue Jays award winners and league leaders
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Porter|first=David L.|title=Latino and African American athletes today: a biographical dictionary|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2004|page=20|isbn=978-0-313-32048-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0LSZX4z6WZAC&pg=PA10|accessdate=April 13, 2010}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=12-time All-Star retires; has back, vision problems |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2017030&CMP=OTC-DT9705204233 |agency=Associated Press |work=ESPN |publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures |date=March 19, 2005 |accessdate=May 23, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5gzjpvQ2m?url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2017030&CMP=OTC-DT9705204233 |archivedate=May 23, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}
3. ^{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Namee |title=Roberto Alomar: A Forgotten Legend? |url=http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/roberto-alomar-a-forgotten-legend/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5gzk6lMtb?url=http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/roberto-alomar-a-forgotten-legend/ |work=The Hardball Times |date=June 28, 2004 |archivedate=May 23, 2009 |accessdate=May 23, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Silver Slugger Award Winners – National League |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/silver_slugger_nl.shtml |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5gzlBS56y?url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/silver_slugger_nl.shtml |work=Baseball-Reference.com |archivedate=May 23, 2009 |accessdate=May 23, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}
5. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/06/sports/baseball/06hall.html | work=The New York Times | first=Tyler | last=Kepner | title=Roberto Alomar and Bert Blyleven Elected to Hall of Fame | date=January 5, 2011}}
6. ^Blue Jays to retire Alomar's jersey {{webarchive|url=http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110721033419/http://sports.nationalpost.com/2011/07/19/blue-jays-to-retire-alomars-jersey/ |date=July 21, 2011 }} Retrieved 12-07-2012
7. ^{{cite book |last1=Britton |first1=John A |editor1-first=Dawn P |editor1-last=Dawson |title=Great Athletes |edition=Revised |volume=1 |year=2002 |origyear=1992 |publisher=Salem Press |isbn=1-58765-008-8 |pages=49–51 }}
8. ^{{cite book|last=Van Hyning|first=Thomas E.|author2=Eduardo Valero |title=Puerto Rico's Winter League: A History of Major League Baseball's Launching Pad|publisher=McFarland|year=2004|page=111|isbn=978-0-7864-1970-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ce8wlREHG_0C&pg=PA111|accessdate=April 13, 2010}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/roberto-alomar-spo/|title=Roberto Alomar Biography|website=www.bookrags.com}}
10. ^{{cite web |first=Bill |last=Lubinger |title=Roberto Alomar's long route to Cooperstown glory ran through Cleveland |url=http://www.cleveland.com/tribe/index.ssf/2011/07/roberto_alomars_long_route_to.html |work=Cleveland.com |date=July 19, 2011 |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web |first=Tyler |last=Kepner |title=Roberto Alomar Awaits the Hall's Call |url=http://bats.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/04/roberto-alomar-awaits-the-halls-call/?_r=0 |work= The New York Times |date=January 4, 2010 |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web |first=Stewart |last=Wolpin |author2=Robinson, James G |title=Roberto Alomar |url=http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Roberto_Alomar_1968 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5gzmIRwYw?url=http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Roberto_Alomar_1968 |work=BaseballLibrary.com |publisher=Idea Logical Company |archivedate=May 23, 2009 |accessdate=May 23, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}
13. ^{{cite web |title=Roberto Alomar from the Chronology |url=http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Roberto_Alomar_1968&page=chronology |work=BaseballLibrary.com |publisher=Idea Logical Company |accessdate=May 23, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5gzmefPWM?url=http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Roberto_Alomar_1968&page=chronology |archivedate=May 23, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}
14. ^Gillick, Alomar fittingly enter Hall together MLB.com. Accessed on February 24, 2012.
15. ^{{cite web |title=Blue Jays to retire Alomar's No. 12 |url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/baseball/2011/07/19/blue_jays_to_retire_alomars_no_12.html |work=The Toronto Star |accessdate=July 20, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426050254/http://www.thestar.com/sports/baseball/2011/07/19/blue_jays_to_retire_alomars_no_12.html |dead-url=no |archivedate=April 26, 2016}}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Wulf|first=Steve|title=The Spit Hits The Fan|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,134797,00.html|work=Time Magazine |date=June 24, 2001|accessdate=July 9, 2009}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.com/mlb/story/roberto-alomar-jobbed-in-hall-vote-010710|title=Snub of Alomar exposes flaw in voting|last=Rosenthal|first=Ken|publisher=Fox Sports|date=January 7, 2010|accessdate=August 24, 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100106&content_id=7883834&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|title=Eight votes shy, Alomar 'disappointed'|website=Major League Baseball}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://community.baseballhall.org/Page.aspx?pid=569|title=News - 2010 BBWAA Election Results|website=community.baseballhall.org}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://lfpress.com/sports/baseball/2010/06/19/14450006.html|title=Alomar, Quantrill inducted in Hall of Fame|first=|last=nurun.com|website=The London Free Press}}
21. ^{{Cite news | last = Ribas | first = Fernando | title = Dedican Serie del Caribe a Roberto Alomar | newspaper = El Nuevo Dia | location = | pages = | language = Spanish | publisher = El Nuevo Dia | date = January 26, 2011 | url = http://www.elnuevodia.com/dedicanseriedelcaribearobertoalomar-873749.html | accessdate = January 26, 2011}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://oshof.ca/index.php/component/k2/item/209-roberto-alomar|title=Roberto Alomar|publisher=}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/otl/news/story?id=5765281|title=Drama follows retired baseball All-Star|publisher=ESPN|author=Fish, Mike|date=December 1, 2012}}
24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/maripilydivorciadaymillonaria-1014004.html|title=Maripily divorciada y millonaria|work=El Nuevo Día|author=Vargas, Patricia|date=July 12, 2011}}
25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.primerahora.com/maripilyyaestadivorciada-525222.html|title=Maripily ya esta divorciada|work=Primera Hora|author=Gómez, María Gabriela|date=July 12, 2011}}
26. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/12/12/hall-of-famer-roberto-alomar-marries-in-toronto-on-12-12-12 | work=Toronto Sun | first1=Bob | last1=Elliott | title=Hall of Famer Roberto Alomar marries in Toronto on 12-12-12 | date=December 12, 2012}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/seconvierteenpadrerobertoalomar-1751346.html|title=Se convierte en padre Roberto Alomar|work=El Nuevo Día|author=|date=April 11, 2014|accessdate=April 12, 2014}}
28. ^Roberto Alomar impressed by Jose Reyes SLAM! Sports. Accessed on June 20, 2013.
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/sports/2011/07/24/roberto-alomar-enters-hall-fame/?test=faces|title=Roberto Alomar Enters Hall of Fame|first=Adry|last=Torres|date=July 24, 2011|publisher=}}

External links

  • {{official website|RobertoAlomar.com}}
{{Baseballstats|br=a/alomaro01|fangraphs=860|cube=1305|brm=alomar001rob}}{{2011 Baseball HOF}}{{Baseball Hall of Fame members}}{{AL 2B Silver Slugger Award}}{{AL 2B Gold Glove Award}}{{ALCS MVP}}{{Major League Baseball All-Star Game MVPs}}{{Toronto Blue Jays}}{{1992 Toronto Blue Jays}}{{1993 Toronto Blue Jays}}{{Toronto Blue Jays Level of Excellence}}{{Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Alomar, Roberto}}

30 : 1968 births|Living people|American League All-Stars|American League Championship Series MVPs|Arizona Diamondbacks players|Baltimore Orioles players|Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame inductees|Caribbean Baseball Hall of Fame inductees|Caribbean Series players|Charleston Rainbows players|Chicago White Sox players|Cleveland Indians players|Gold Glove Award winners|Las Vegas Stars (baseball) players|Major League Baseball All-Star Game MVPs|Major League Baseball players from Puerto Rico|Major League Baseball players with retired numbers|Major League Baseball second basemen|National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees|National League All-Stars|New York Mets players|People from Salinas, Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican expatriate baseball players in Canada|Reno Padres players|San Diego Padres players|Silver Slugger Award winners|Sportspeople from Ponce, Puerto Rico|Toronto Blue Jays players|Tucson Sidewinders players|Wichita Pilots players

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