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词条 Rock County, Wisconsin
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Transportation

      Major highways    Airport  

  4. Adjacent counties

  5. Demographics

  6. Communities

      Cities    Villages    Towns    Census-designated place    Unincorporated communities    Ghost towns/neighborhoods  

  7. Politics

  8. Tree cities

  9. See also

  10. References

  11. Further reading

  12. External links

{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Rock County
| state = Wisconsin
| seal = Rock County wi seal.jpg
| founded = 1839
| seat wl = Janesville
| largest city wl = Janesville
| area_total_sq_mi = 726
| area_land_sq_mi = 718
| area_water_sq_mi = 8.0
| area percentage = 1.1%
| census yr = 2010
| pop = 160,331
| density_sq_mi = 223
| web = www.co.rock.wi.us
| ex image = Rock County Courthouse, Wisconsin.JPG
| ex image cap = Rock County Courthouse
| ex image size = 225px
| time zone = Central
| district = 1st
| district2 = 2nd
| named for = Rock River
}}Rock County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 160,331.[1] Its county seat is Janesville.[2]

Rock County comprises the Janesville-Beloit, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI Combined Statistical Area.

History

Rock County was created in 1836 as a territorial county on December 7, 1836 from Milwaukee County and fully organized February 19, 1839.[3] The county is named for the Rock River, which bisects the county from north to south.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|726|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|718|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|8.0|sqmi}} (1.1%) is water.[5]

Cook Memorial Arboretum, a natural area with birding and nature trails, is located northwest of Janesville. It is owned by the Janesville School District.[6]

Transportation

Major highways

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Interstate 39
  • Interstate 43
  • Interstate 90
  • U.S. Highway 12
  • U.S. Highway 14
  • U.S. Highway 51
  • Highway 11
  • Highway 26
  • Highway 59
  • Highway 67
  • Highway 81
  • Highway 89
  • Highway 104
  • Highway 140
  • Highway 213
{{div col end}}

Airport

Southern Wisconsin Regional Airport (KJVL) serves Rock County and the surrounding communities.

Adjacent counties

  • Green County – west
  • Dane County – north
  • Jefferson County – northeast
  • Walworth County – east
  • Boone County, Illinois – south
  • Winnebago County, Illinois – south

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1840= 1701
|1850= 20750
|1860= 36690
|1870= 39030
|1880= 38823
|1890= 43220
|1900= 51203
|1910= 55538
|1920= 66150
|1930= 74206
|1940= 80173
|1950= 92778
|1960= 113913
|1970= 131970
|1980= 139420
|1990= 139510
|2000= 152307
|2010= 160331
|estyear=2016
|estimate=161620
|estref=[7]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790–1960[9] 1900–1990[10]
1990–2000[11] 2010–2014[1]
}}{{Stack|}}

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 152,307 people, 58,617 households, and 40,387 families residing in the county. The population density was 211 people per square mile (82/km²). There were 62,187 housing units at an average density of 86 per square mile (33/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 91.01% white, 4.63% black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.78% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.77% from other races, and 1.50% from two or more races. 3.91% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 32.8% were of German, 13.0% Norwegian, 10.1% Irish, 7.5% English and 5.5% American ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 58,617 households out of which 33.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.50% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.10% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.50% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 29.80% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 12.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.10 males.

{{clear left}}

Communities

Cities

  • Beloit
  • Brodhead (mostly in Green County)
  • Edgerton (partly in Dane County)
  • Evansville
  • Janesville (county seat)
  • Milton

Villages

  • Clinton
  • Orfordville
  • Footville

Towns

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Avon
  • Beloit
  • Bradford
  • Center
  • Clinton
  • Fulton
  • Harmony
  • Janesville
  • Johnstown
  • La Prairie
  • Lima
  • Magnolia
  • Milton
  • Newark
  • Plymouth
  • Porter
  • Rock
  • Spring Valley
  • Turtle
  • Union
{{div col end}}

Census-designated place

  • Hanover

Unincorporated communities

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
  • Afton
  • Anderson
  • Avon
  • Avalon
  • Bergen
  • Cainville
  • Center
  • Charlie Bluff
  • Cooksville
  • Coopers Shores
  • Crestview
  • Emerald Grove
  • Fairfield (partial)
  • Foxhollow
  • Fulton
  • Indianford
  • Johnstown
  • Johnstown Center
  • Koshkonong (partial)
  • Leyden
  • Lima Center
  • Magnolia
  • Maple Beach
  • Newark
  • Newville
  • Porters
  • Shopiere
  • Stebbinsville
  • Tiffany
  • Union
{{div col end}}

Ghost towns/neighborhoods

  • Fellows
  • Jefferson Prairie Settlement

Politics

Hillary Clinton carried the county in 2016, but it was the smallest margin of victory since Michael Dukakis in 1988.

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[13]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
41.4% 31,4936.9% 5,242
37.8% 30,5171.2% 954
34.6% 27,3641.6% 1,276
41.2% 33,1510.9% 730
39.0% 27,4673.5% 2,465
33.3% 20,09612.9% 7,774
31.8% 21,94223.1% 15,929
48.4% 28,1780.8% 434
54.8% 32,4910.7% 410
50.6% 30,9609.0% 5,482
49.0% 28,3252.4% 1,389
58.0% 30,3611.8% 925
51.0% 25,2297.5% 3,697
41.9% 20,3720.1% 55
60.6% 29,6750.2% 76
67.4% 28,9800.4% 173
64.6% 27,8370.1% 45
50.7% 17,0681.4% 474
52.2% 18,4770.4% 133
53.2% 20,1410.6% 214
43.6% 14,6933.1% 1,045
56.1% 16,8251.9% 571
70.8% 21,4970.5% 161
60.9% 14,81533.1% 8,052
83.5% 16,1523.8% 738
61.1% 7,0113.9% 451
43.2% 4,27626.1% 2,587
66.8% 7,8395.7% 668
71.7% 7,9727.3% 807
70.0% 8,2493.8% 447
67.5% 8,2822.8% 340
55.2% 6,0526.1% 673
{{Hidden end}}

Tree cities

  • Beloit
  • Clinton
  • Evansville
  • Janesville

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Rock County, Wisconsin

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/55/55105.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 23, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/WI_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|title=Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies|website=Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=The Newberry Library|date=2007|accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
4. ^"Rock County, origin of place name" Dictionary of Wisconsin History.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 8, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}
6. ^Great Wisconsin Birding & Nature Trail. Cook Memorial Arboretum.
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 8, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=August 8, 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/wi190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=August 8, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=August 8, 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-05-14|title=American FactFinder}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|date=|website=uselectionatlas.org|accessdate=6 April 2018}}

Further reading

  • Brown, William F. [https://books.google.com/books?id=LUEVAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rock+County,+Wisconsin:+a+new+history&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false Rock County, Wisconsin: A New History... Vol. 1], Chicago: Cooper, 1908.
  • Brown, William F. [https://books.google.com/books?id=WkEVAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=history+of+rock+county&cd=2#v=onepage&q&f=false Rock County, Wisconsin: A New History... Vol. 2], Chicago: Cooper, 1908.
  • [https://archive.org/details/WisconsinBio Commemorative Biographical Record of the Counties of Rock, Green, Grant, Iowa, and Lafayette, Wisconsin, Containing Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens, and of Many of the Early Settled Families.] Chicago: J. H. Beers and Co., 1901.
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=c1RSZ0EZVIIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=history+of+rock+county&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false The History of Rock County, Wisconsin]. Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1879.
  • Portrait and Biographical Album of Rock County, Wisconsin. Chicago: Acme Publishing Company, 1889.
  • Sayre, David F. "Early Life in Southern Wisconsin", Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 3, no. 4 (June 1920), pp. 420–427.
  • Smith, Isaac T. "Early Settlement of Rock County" in Wisconsin Historical Collections, vol. VI. Madison, Wis.: Atwood & Culver, 1872, pp. 416-425.
  • Walterman, Thomas. There Stands "Old Rock": Rock County, Wisconsin and the War to Preserve the Union. Friendship, Wis.: New Past Press, 2001. {{ISBN|0-938627-50-3}}

External links

  • Rock County government website
  • Rock County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation
  • Rock County 5.0
  • Rock County Historical Society
  • Rock County Genealogical Society
  • Beloit Janesville Symphony
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Rock County, Wisconsin
|North = Dane County
|Northeast = Jefferson County
|East = Walworth County
|Southeast =
|South = Winnebago County, Illinois and Boone County, Illinois
|Southwest =
|West = Green County
|Northwest =
}}{{Rock County, Wisconsin}}{{Wisconsin}}{{coord|42.67|-89.07|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-WI_source:UScensus1990}}

3 : Rock County, Wisconsin|1839 establishments in Wisconsin Territory|Populated places established in 1839

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