| 词条 | Indulal Yagnik |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Indulal Yagnik | honorific_suffix = | native_name = ઈન્દુલાલ યાજ્ઞિક | native_name_lang = Gujarati | image = Indulal Yagnik 1999 stamp of India.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1892|02|22}} | birth_place = Nadiad, Kheda, Gujarat | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1972|07|17|1892|02|22}} | death_place = Ahmedabad | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = A statue in garden at east end of Nehru Bridge, Ahmedabad | residence = | other_names = Induchacha | ethnicity = | education = B.A.,LL.B. | alma_mater = Gujarat College, Ahmedabad; St. Xavier's College, Mumbai | occupation = Independence activist, politician, separatist, writer, editor, film maker | years_active = 1915–1972 | employer = Bombay Samachar | organization = Gujarat Kisan Parishad, Mahagujarat Janata Parishad, Nutan Mahagujarat Janata Parishad | known_for = leading Mahagujarat Movement | notable_works = Autobiography Atmakatha ({{lang-gu|આત્મકથા}}) | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = Kanaiyalal Yagnik ({{lang-gu|કનૈયાલાલ યાજ્ઞિક}}) | awards = | siblings = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }}Indulal Kanaiyalal Yagnik (22 February 1892 – 17 July 1972) was an Indian independence activist, a leader of the All India Kisan Sabha and one who led the Mahagujarat Movement, which spearheaded the demand for the separate statehood for Gujarat on 8 August 1956.[1] He is also known as Indu Chacha.[1][2] He was also a writer and film maker.[2] Yagnik was elected to the 2nd Lok Sabha from Ahmedabad constituency in the erstwhile Bombay state in 1957. He was re-elected to the 3rd, 4th and 5th Lok Sabha from the same constituency from 1962–1972.[3] Early life (1892–1915)Yagnik was born at Jhagadia Pol in Nadiad, Kheda, Gujarat.[4] His father Kanaiyalal died at a young age while studying. Yagnik completed his primary and secondary education in Nadiad and after passing the matriculation examination in 1906, he joined the Gujarat College in Ahmedabad. After passing the intermediate examination, he took admission to the St. Xavier's College, Bombay and passed his B.A. examination from there. In 1912, he passed his L.L.B. examination.[3] Independence movement (1915–1947)Yagnik was deeply influenced by Annie Besant during his college days. In 1915, along with Jamnadas Dwarkadas and Shankerlal Banker, he published an English language magazine, Young India, from Bombay.[3][5] In the same year, publication of the Gujarati monthly Navjivan ane Satya started. Yagnik was its editor until 1919, when he handed it over to Mahatma Gandhi. He wrote the first 30 chapters of Gandhi's autobiography in Yeravada jail after taking dictation from him.[6] He joined the Servants of India Society in the same year but resigned in 1917 and joined the Home Rule Movement.[3] In 1918, he participated in the Kheda Satyagraha led by Gandhi.[7] In 1921 he became the secretary of the Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee. In October 1922 he started another Gujarati monthly, Yugadharm. He was imprisoned by the British from April 1923 to March 1924.[3] From 1924–28, he was the editor of Hindustan, a Gujarati daily from Bombay. During 1926–27, he was also an assistant editor of The Bombay Chronicle. He travelled to a number of countries in Europe from 1930–35.[3] In 1936, he took active initiative in the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha and participated in its first session.[8] In 1939, he founded the Gujarat Kisan Parishad. He was again imprisoned during 1940–41 for his anti-war campaign. In 1942, he presided over the annual session of the Akhil Hind Kisan Sabha. He started thea Gujarati daily Nutan Gujarat in 1943.[3] Post-independence (1947–1972)In 1956, Yagnik led the Mahagujarat Movement for a separate Gujarat state and became the founder president of the Mahagujarat Janata Parishad.[3] In 1957, he was elected to the 2nd Lok Sabha from Ahmedabad constituency as a Mahagujarat Janata Parishad candidate.[3] After the formation of Gujarat state on 1 May 1960, Mahagujarat Janata Parishad was dissolved.[9] In June 1960 he founded the Nutan Maha Gujarat Janata Parishad and was re-elected to the 3rd Lok Sabha as its candidate in 1962.[3] He died on 7 July 1972 at Ahmedabad. WorksBooks
PublicationsHe started or edited several magazines including Young India, Navjivan ane Satya, and Yugadharm, and newspapers including Mumbai Samachar, Nutan Gujarat, The Bombay Chronicle, and Hindustan. Plays
Poetry
Short notes
FilmsHis company, Young India Pictures, produced more than ten films in Gujarati.[2][13] Some of them are:
Recognition
References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-04-29/ahmedabad/28132960_1_security-plan-sanat-mehta-student-leader|title=Lifting Indu Chacha to higher pedestal|last=Vashi|first=Ashish|newspaper=The Times of India|date=29 April 2010}} {{Commons category|Indulal Yagnik}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yagnik, Indulal}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-24/ahmedabad/29698319_1_autobiography-indu-chacha-indulal-yagnik|title=Reprint of Indulal Yagnik's autobiography set for release|last=Vashi|first=Ashish|newspaper=The Times of India|date=24 June 2011|accessdate=29 November 2012}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vDEOwyZazkQC&pg=PA17|title=Subhas Chandra Bose and middle class radicalism: a study in Indian nationalism 1928–1940|last=Chakrabarty|first=Bidyut|publisher=I. B. Tauris|location=London|year=1990|isbn=1-85043-149-3|page=178}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/ahmedabad/Birthplace-of-architect-of-Gujarat-in-shambles/articleshow/18621145.cms|title=Birthplace of architect of Gujarat in shambles|first=Hitesh|last=Chavda|date=22 February 2013|accessdate=4 September 2014}} 5. ^Chandra, Bipan and others (1998). India's Struggle for Independence, New Delhi: Penguin Books, {{ISBN|0-14-010781-9}}, p.161 6. ^{{cite news|last=|first=|title=Indulal boycotted Swadeshi movement to express disapproval of Bapu's philosophy|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-25/ahmedabad/29702833_1_gandhiji-yeravada-jail-bapu|accessdate=25 November 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=25 June 2011}} 7. ^Chandra, Bipan and others (1998). India's Struggle for Independence, New Delhi: Penguin Books, {{ISBN|0-14-010781-9}}, p.180 8. ^Chandra, Bipan and others (1998). India's Struggle for Independence, New Delhi: Penguin Books, {{ISBN|0-14-010781-9}}, p.345 9. ^{{cite news|last=Vashi|first=Ashish|title=Common man who never became CM|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-04-30/ahmedabad/28113912_1_navjivan-trust-satyagraha-separate-state|accessdate=25 November 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=30 April 2010}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|title=Google books Author search|url=http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=d&tbm=bks&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Indulal+Yagnik%22|work=books.google.com}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Google books Author search|url=http://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22INDULAL.+YAGNIK%22#hl=en&tbo=d&tbm=bks&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Indulal+Kanaiyalal+Yajnik%22&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&fp=ef021d5181e09820&bpcl=38897761&biw=1366&bih=667|work=books.google.com}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Vashi|first=Ashish|title=Midnight's Children saw golden dawn|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-04-27/ahmedabad/28133950_1_mahagujarat-movement-che-film-maker|accessdate=25 November 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=27 April 2010}} 13. ^{{cite book|author1=K. Moti Gokulsing|author2=Wimal Dissanayake|title=Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=djUFmlFbzFkC&pg=PA99|date= 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-77284-9|page=89}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Photo Gallery-Indulal Yagnik Stamp|url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/phtgalry/pg1299/pg07dc99/071299c.html|work=www.pib.nic.in|publisher=Press Information Bureau|accessdate=30 November 2012}} 15. ^{{cite news | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-04-29/ahmedabad/28132960_1_security-plan-sanat-mehta-student-leader | title=Lifting Indu Chacha to higher pedestal | newspaper=The Times of India | date=29 April 2010 | last=Vashi | first=Ashish }} 14 : 1892 births|1972 deaths|Indian independence activists from Gujarat|2nd Lok Sabha members|3rd Lok Sabha members|4th Lok Sabha members|5th Lok Sabha members|Gujarati-language writers|Lok Sabha members from Gujarat|Film producers from Gujarat|People from Nadiad|Indian dramatists and playwrights|Indian editors|Indian autobiographers |
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