| 词条 | Interictal dysphoric disorder |
| 释义 |
HistoryEmil Kraepelin in 1923 first outlined a set of symptoms common in people with chronic epilepsy, the most prominent of which is intermittent depressive episodes.[3] These mood changes occur without any external triggers, during the interictal phase (between seizures). In 1949, Bleuler note a similar syndrome and in 1955, Gastaut confirmed both these observations.[4]Later, Blumer coined the term interictal dyphoric disorder to describe a similar pleomorphic presentation of symptoms exhibited by his patients.[5] Blumer and Altshuler outlined eight affective-somatoform symptoms that characterize IDD: depressive moods, irritability, anergia, insomnia, pains, phobic fears, and euphoric moods.[6] The diagnosis of IDD should be made when at least three of the eight symptoms are present.[7] References1. ^{{cite book|author=Kōhō Miyoshi|title=Neuropsychiatric Disorders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u7ICX2Yh4HoC&pg=PA107|date=9 August 2010|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-4-431-53871-4|pages=107–}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Steven C. Schachter|author2=Gregory L. Holmes, MD|author3=Dorothée Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité|title=Behavioral Aspects of Epilepsy: Principles and Practice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a6Ygv5_RKKsC&pg=PA213|year=2008|publisher=Demos Medical Publishing|isbn=978-1-933864-04-4|pages=213–}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Jerome Engel|author2=Timothy A. Pedley|author3=Jean Aicardi|title=Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Kq4Zt2KOpcC&pg=PA2199|year=2008|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-5777-5|pages=2199–}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Andres Kanner|author2=Steven C. Schachter|title=Psychiatric Controversies in Epilepsy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2IZU6PuyONQC&pg=PA54|date=28 July 2010|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-08-055959-9|pages=54–}} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Michael R. Trimble|author2=Bettina Schmitz|title=The Neuropsychiatry of Epilepsy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8kvSfEFQhYwC&pg=PA82|date=9 June 2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-49789-3|pages=82–}} 6. ^{{cite book|author1=Frank Gilliam|author2=Andres M. Kanner|author3=Yvette Sheline|title=Depression and Brain Dysfunction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oMTJZACVsC&pg=PT219|date=8 December 2005|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-84214-214-1|pages=219–}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Gregory P. Lee Professor of Adult Neuropsychology Medical College of Georgia|title=Neuropsychology of Epilepsy and Epilepsy Surgery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rhih3anagp8C&pg=PA147|date=30 January 2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-970699-0|pages=147–}} 2 : Mood disorders|Abnormal psychology |
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