“Italian submarine Flutto”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Italian submarine Flutto

释义

Design and description
Construction and career
Notes
References

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Italy

Kingdom of Italy}}

Ship name=Flutto

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=

Ship builder=CRDA, Monfalcone

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=19 November 1942

Ship commissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship struck=

Ship reinstated=

Ship fate=Sunk, 11 July 1943

Ship status=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Flutto|submarine}}

930|t|LT|0}} surfaced

{{convert|1093|t|LT|0}} submerged

63.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

6.98|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4.87|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

2400|bhp|lk=in|abbr=on}} (diesels)

{{convert|800|hp|abbr=on}} (electric motors)

Ship propulsion=*Diesel-electric

2 × diesel engines
2 × electric motors

16|kn|lk=in}} surfaced

{{convert|8|kn}} submerged

5400|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced

{{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

Ship endurance=

80|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=50

533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 2 stern)

1 × {{convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} / 47 caliber deck gun
2 × {{convert|20|mm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft guns

Ship notes=
}}

The Italian submarine Flutto was the name ship of her class of submarines built for the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) during World War II. She obtained no successes during her short career, and was sunk by British ships during the Invasion of Sicily in 1943.

Design and description

The Flutto-class submarines were designed as improved versions of the preceding {{sclass-|Argo|submarine|4}}. They displaced {{convert|930|t|LT|sp=us}} surfaced and {{convert|1093|t|LT|sp=us}} submerged. The submarines were {{convert|63.15|m|ftin|sp=us}} long, had a beam of {{convert|6.98|m|ftin|sp=us}} and a draft of {{convert|4.87|m|ftin|sp=us}}.^[1]

For surface running, the boats were powered by two {{convert|1200|bhp|lk=in|0|adj=on}} diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a {{convert|400|hp|0|adj=on}} electric motor. They could reach {{convert|16|kn|lk=in}} on the surface and {{convert|8|kn}} underwater. On the surface, the Flutto class had a range of {{convert|5400|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}}, submerged, they had a range of {{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}}.^[2]

The boats were armed with six internal {{convert|53.3|cm|in|1|abbr=on|sp=us}} torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern. One reload were stowed for each tube, which gave them a total of twelve torpedoes. They were also armed with one {{convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} deck gun and two {{convert|20|mm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft guns for combat on the surface.^[1]

Construction and career

Flutto was built by CRDA at Monfalcone on the Adriatic coast, and was launched on 19 November 1942. After commissioning and working up Flutto saw action against Allied naval forces in the Mediterranean. She had no successes, and was lost in action in July 1943 operating against Allied forces involved in Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily. On 11 July 1943 Flutto was on patrol in the Straits of Messina when she was detected and sunk by three British Motor Torpedo Boats (MTB’s 640, 651 and 670) with her entire crew of 49.^[3]

Notes

1. ^¹Chesneau, p. 310
2. ^Bagnasco, p. 164
3. ^Rohwer, p. 262

References

{{cite book|last=Bagnasco |first=Erminio |title=Submarines of World War Two |year=1977 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=0-87021-962-6}}
{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
{{cite book|last=Rohwer|first=Jürgen|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939-1945: The Naval History of World War Two|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2005|edition=Third Revised|isbn=1-59114-119-2|authorlink=Jürgen Rohwer}}

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