| 词条 | John Bristow Hughes |
| 释义 |
J. B. Hughes (John Bristow Hughes; July 1817 – 25 March 1881) was a grazier, developer and politician in the early days of the Colony of South Australia. LifeBorn in Kentish Town, London, in July. 1817, he was employed at the age of 13 in the office of a merchant who sent him to Calcutta where his health was badly affected. John and his brother Herbert Bristow Hughes came to South Australia in 1840 by way of Tasmania.[1] By August 1841 he was running a sheep-station on the River Gilbert with between 3,000 and 5,000 sheep. He expanded northwards,[2] then sold his run at a substantial profit. His next venture was into real estate, with housing in Woodville; successful enough to donate land for the Anglican Church. Perhaps he also made a substantial contribution to the building.[1] He was heavily involved around 1849 in the foundation of St. Peter's College, a cause that was close to his heart the rest of his life - the "Letters" page of the South Australian Register frequently bore his missives complaining of mis-management or lack of vision.[2] He stood successfully in 1855 for the seat of East Torrens[3] in the original Legislative Council (when one-third of members was nominated by the South Australian Company) and he took part in the framing the Constitution, then in South Australian colonial election, 1857 stood successfully for the House of Assembly seat of Port Adelaide.[4] He supported Torrens Title and served as Treasurer of South Australia from 1 September to 30 September 1857, and was complimented for his Budget speech. On 24 September 1858 be resigned his seat to visit England, in the hope of a recovery from his chronic health complaints[5] but he did later stand (unsuccessfully) for a seat in the House of Assembly.[1] He supported independence of Church and State, opposed State aid to non-government schools, and was described as "anti-Ritualist".[2] He spent the years 1860 to 1878 in Victoria farming, but lost his money when pleuro-pneumonia wiped out most of his herd and returned to Adelaide. He had for years suffered from gout and serious recurrent headaches, for which the medical profession could do little. His last few weeks were spent holidaying at Point Lonsdale, a popular resort in Hobson's Bay, in the hope of some respite. On the fatal day he went for a swim and was never seen again, nor was his body ever recovered. He was believed to have suffered a stroke or cramp and was carried out to sea. He was survived by his wife and several children.[2] FamilyOn 6 January 1847, at Trinity Church, Adelaide, Hughes married Margaret Bartley ( – 29 June 1881), daughter of solicitor William Bartley. Their children included:
References1. ^1 2 Death of John Bristow Hughes South Australian Advertiser 28 March 1881 p.4 accessed 14 November 2011 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, John Bristow}}2. ^1 2 3 Death of Mr. J. B. Hughes South Australian Register 26 March 1881 p.4 accessed 14 November 2011 3. ^The Elections South Australian Register 28 September 1855 p.2 accessed 15 November 2011 4. ^House of Assembly South Australian Register 23 March 1857 p.2 accessed 15 November 2011 5. ^Election for Port Adelaide South Australian Register 23 September 1858 p.2 accessed 15 November 2011 6 : 1817 births|1881 deaths|Deaths by drowning|People lost at sea|19th-century Australian politicians|Treasurers of South Australia |
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