词条 | John Gielgud, roles and awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Gielgud, a member of the theatrical dynasty the Terry family, began working on stage in 1921 before attending the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. After completing his studies he worked in repertory theatre and in the West End before establishing himself at the Old Vic in the 1930s. He continued working on the stage until 1990 both as a director and actor.{{sfn|Morley|Sharp|2004}} Although he made some films early in his career, he did not start working regularly in the medium until he was in his sixties; in the course of just over thirty years between 1964 and 1998 he appeared in over sixty films. He was active on television and radio, appearing in numerous plays and interviews, and was also in demand as a narrator.[1] Gielgud is one of the few people who have won all four major annual American entertainment awards,[3] these being an Oscar (for Arthur, 1981);[4] an Emmy, (for Summer's Lease, 1991);[5] a Grammy (for Ages of Man, 1979);{{sfn|Croall|2011|p=686}} and Tony Awards (for The Importance of Being Earnest, 1948; Ages of Man, 1959; Big Fish, Little Fish, 1961).{{sfn|Somlyo|2001|p=5}} He also won BAFTAs, (for Julius Caesar, 1953; Murder on the Orient Express, 1975; special Fellowship award, 1992);[6] Golden Globes, (for Arthur and War and Remembrance, 1988);[7] and a Laurence Olivier Award (Special Award, 1985).[8] He died on 21 May 2000, at the age of 96.{{sfn|Who Was Who|2012}} Stage creditsAs actorThis table contains Gielgud's known professional theatrical roles. It also contains the occasions when he both acted and directed. It does not contain those productions where Gielgud was a director but did not appear on stage.
As directorThis table contains Gielgud's stage work as a director. It does not include those productions in which he also appeared, which are shown in the table above.
Radio playsGielgud took part in numerous radio broadcasts in his career, including interviews, poetry readings and talks about the theatre and acting.{{sfn|Croall|2000|p=545}} The following is a list of plays in which he was involved.
FilmographyTelevision
Awards and honours
Notes and referencesNotes{{notes|30em}}References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Broadcasting|newspaper=The Times|date=6 January 1972|location=London|page=19}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98]2. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=McFarlane|first=Brian|title=Gielgud, John (1904–2000)|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/461020/|work=Screenonline|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 March 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last=Sadie|first=Stanley|title=Vigorous Stravinsky|newspaper=The Times|date=17 March 1967|location=London|page=12}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Filmography: Gielgud, John|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/110029?view=credit|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 March 2014}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=For the Record|newspaper=Daily Variety|date=19 March 1999|page=56}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Sir John Gielgud|url=http://www.gielgud.com/family%20site/john_page.html|publisher=Gielgud Films|accessdate=26 February 2014}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|title=Domestic News|date=12 January 1989|agency=Associated Press}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|title=Domestic News|date=8 January 1992|agency=Associated Press}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|title=Domestic News|date=11 January 1990|agency=Associated Press}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|title=Domestic News|date=8 January 1987|agency=United Press International}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Domestic News|date=11 January 1983|agency=United Press International}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=A Complete List of Grammy Nominees|date=10 January 1984|agency=Associated Press}} 13. ^1 {{cite journal|title=News|journal=Drama|year=1974|publisher=British Theatre Association|issue=112–15|pages=13}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|title=BAFTA Awards Search|url=http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=gielgud&=Search|publisher=British Academy of Film and Television Arts|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=John Gielgud|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/member/29301|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|title=7th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards|url=http://www.lafca.net/years/1981.html|publisher=Los Angeles Film Critics Association|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|title=11th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards|url=http://www.lafca.net/years/1985.html|publisher=Los Angeles Film Critics Association|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|title=New York Film Critics Circle Awards: 1977 Awards|url=http://www.nyfcc.com/awards/?awardyear=1977|publisher=New York Film Critics Circle|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|title=New York Film Critics Circle Awards: 1981 Awards|url=http://www.nyfcc.com/awards/?awardyear=1981|publisher=New York Film Critics Circle|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 20. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Olivier Winners 1985|url=http://www.olivierawards.com/about/previous-winners/view/item98520/olivier-winners-1985/|publisher=The Society of London Theatre|accessdate=25 February 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419023829/http://www.olivierawards.com/about/previous-winners/view/item98520/Olivier-Winners-1985|archivedate=19 April 2012|df=dmy-all}} 21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=John Gielgud|url=http://www.emmys.com/bios/john-gielgud|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|title=The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1965|work=Oscar Legacy|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 23. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1982|work=Oscar Legacy|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 24. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=John Gielgud|url=http://www.tonyawards.com/p/tonys_search?start=0&year=&award=&lname=John+Gielgud&fname=&show=|publisher=Tony Award Productions|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 25. ^1 {{cite web|title= Shining Through (1992)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/421759 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|title= Swan Song (1992)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/488764 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 27. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Power of One (1992)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/458014 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 28. ^1 {{cite web|title= First Knight (1995)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/484739 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 29. ^1 {{cite web|title= Haunted (1995)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/484739 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 30. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Portrait of a Lady (1996)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/499380 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 31. ^1 {{cite web|title= Hamlet (1996)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/541487 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 32. ^1 {{cite web|title= Shine (1996)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/519760 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 33. ^1 {{cite web|title= Elizabeth (1998)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/578166 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 34. ^1 {{cite web|title= Quest for Camelot (1998)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/548942 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 35. ^1 {{cite web|title= Sergei Rachmaninov: Memories (1999)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/642633 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 36. ^1 {{cite web|title= Quest for Camelot (2000)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/677131 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 37. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Whistle Blower (1986)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/396680|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 38. ^1 {{cite web|title= Barbablú, Barbablú (1987)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/143273|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 39. ^1 {{cite web|title= Appointment with Death (1988)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/426439|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 40. ^1 {{cite web|title= Arthur 2: On the Rocks (1988)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/426530|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 41. ^1 {{cite web|title= Getting it Right (1989)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/428504|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 42. ^1 {{cite web|title= Prospero's Books (1991)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/436706|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 43. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Wicked Lady (1983)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/3102 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 44. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Scarlet and the Black (1983)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/339190 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 45. ^1 {{cite web|title= Invitation to the Wedding (1983)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/246406 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 46. ^1 {{cite web|title= Plenty (1985)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/67520|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 47. ^1 {{cite web|title= Romance on the Orient Express (1985)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/412597|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 48. ^1 {{cite web|title= Leave All Fair (1985)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/262192|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 49. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Canterville Ghost (1986)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/161062|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 50. ^1 {{cite web|title= Les Misérables (1978)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/283906 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 51. ^1 {{cite web|title= Murder by Decree (1978)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/291679 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 52. ^1 {{cite web|title= Caligula (1979)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/60541 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 53. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Human Factor (1979)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/122957 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 54. ^1 {{cite web|title= Sphinx (1980)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/355861|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 55. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Formula (1980)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/61997|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 56. ^1 {{cite web|title= Lion of the Desert (1980)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/63382|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 57. ^1 {{cite web|title= Arthur (1981)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/10022|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 58. ^1 {{cite web|title= Priest of Love (1980)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/320706|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 59. ^1 {{cite web|title= Chariots of Fire (1981)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/60706|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 60. ^1 {{cite web|title= Gandhi (1982)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/3104|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 61. ^1 {{cite web|title= Buddenbrooks (1979)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/3104|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 62. ^1 {{cite web|title= Scandalous (1983)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/339050|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 63. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Elephant Man (1980)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/61530 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 64. ^1 {{cite web|title= Gold (1973)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/221303|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 65. ^1 {{cite web|title= Galileo (1974)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/216196|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 66. ^1 {{cite web|title= Aces High (1976)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/59533|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 67. ^1 {{cite web|title= Joseph Andrews (1976)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/251995|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 68. ^1 {{cite web|title= A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1977)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/46821|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 69. ^1 {{cite web|title= Providence (1977)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/47310|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 70. ^1 {{cite web|title=Richard II (1978)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/331859 |publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 71. ^1 {{cite web|title= Eagle in a Cage (1970)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/32025|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 72. ^1 {{cite web|title= Lost Horizon (1972)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/40739|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 73. ^1 {{cite web|title= 11 Harrowhouse (1974)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/32210|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 74. ^1 {{cite web|title= Murder on the Orient Express (1974)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/2860|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 75. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Shoes of the Fisherman (1968)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/50499|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 76. ^1 {{cite web|title= Sebastian (1967)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/49816|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 77. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/165822|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 78. ^1 {{cite web|title= Oh! What a Lovely War (1969)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/44803|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 79. ^1 {{cite web|title= Julius Caesar (1970)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/38545|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 80. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1956)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/143685|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 81. ^1 {{cite web|title= Saint Joan (1957)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/49218|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 82. ^1 {{cite web|title= Becket (1964)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/25530|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 83. ^1 {{cite web|title= Hamlet (1964)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/27260|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 84. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Loved One (1965)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/40819|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 85. ^1 {{cite web|title=Assignment to Kill (1967)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/24475|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 86. ^1 {{cite web|title=Revolution D'Octobre (1967)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/92|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 87. ^1 {{cite web|title=Julius Caesar (1953)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/38546|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 88. ^1 {{cite web|title= Romeo and Juliet (1954)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/48789|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 89. ^1 {{cite web|title= Richard III (1955)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/48306|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 90. ^1 {{cite web|title= Around the World in 80 Days (1956)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/66229|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 91. ^1 {{cite web|title=Who Is the Man? (1924)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/57985|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 92. ^1 {{cite web|title=The Clue of the New Pin (1929)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/60831|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 93. ^1 {{cite web|title= Insult (1932)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/37685|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 94. ^1 {{cite web|title=The Good Companions (1933)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/222074/|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303032557/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/222074/|archivedate=3 March 2014|df=dmy-all}} 95. ^1 {{cite web|title= Secret Agent (1936)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/49852|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 96. ^1 {{cite web|title= The Prime Minister (1941)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/47078|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 97. ^1 {{cite web|title= An Airman's Letter to His Mother (1941)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/129368|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} 98. ^1 {{cite web|title=Unfinished Journey (1944)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/21274|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 February 2014}} }} Bibliography{{refbegin|30em}}
External links{{wikiquote}}
1 : Male actor filmographies |
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