| 词条 | Salinas, Puerto Rico | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Salinas | official_name = | native_name = Municipio de Salinas | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = Town and Municipality | image_skyline = DSC00798 - Cerro Las Tetas (in Salinas, PR) as seen from PR-52 NB Rest area at km 49.0.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Salinas, Puerto Rico.svg | flag_alt = | image_shield = Shield of Salinas, Puerto Rico.gif | shield_alt = | nicknames = "El Pueblo del Mojo Isleño", "Cuna del Mojito Isleño", "Los Marlins" | motto = | anthem = "Salinas" | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico Salinas.png | mapsize = 300px | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Salinas in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|17.9774659|-66.2979460|type:city_scale:40000|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = Territory | subdivision_name1 = Puerto Rico | established_title = Founded | established_date = July 22, 1851 | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = PPD | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Karilyn Bonilla Colón | leader_title1 = Senatorial dist. | leader_name1 = 6 - Guayama | leader_title2 = Representative dist. | leader_name2 = 30 | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_km2 = 180.4 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = | area_total_sq_mi = 69.7 | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_ft = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 31,078 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Salinenses | population_note = | population_blank2_title = Racial groups (2000 Census) [1] | population_blank2 = 74.6%White 10.6% Black 0.4% American Indian/AN 0.1% Asian 0.1% Native Hawaiian/PI 9.8% Some other race 4.5% Two or more races | timezone1 = AST | utc_offset1 = -4 | postal_code_type = Zip code | postal_code = 00751 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 787 | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} Salinas ({{IPA-es|saˈlinas}}) is a municipality in the southern part of Puerto Rico (U.S.) located in the southern coast of the island, south of Aibonito and Cayey; southeast of Coamo, east of Santa Isabel; and west of Guayama. Salinas is spread over 5 wards and Salinas Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It has long been a fishing spot for Puerto Ricans, known for its beaches, fish variety and the birthplace of the famous "mojito isleño". Although Salinas doesn't have any commercial airports, there is a military training area there. Camp Santiago, which is Puerto Rico National Guard training center. Army National Guard, Air National Guard, State Guard, U.S. Army ROTC, U.S. Army Reserve and the U.S. Army conduct military training at Camp Santiago. Salinas is also home to Miss Universe 2006, Zuleyka Rivera and to the former World Boxing Association Welterweight champion of the world, Angel Espada. HistorySalinas was founded in July 22, 1841 by Don Agustín Colón Pacheco as Mayor, Don Jose Maria Cadavedo as Sargent of Arms, Don Juan Colon as Captain of the Civil Guard and five hacendados which were Don Antonio Semidey, Don Antonio Morelli, Don Francisco Secola, Don Julio Delannoy and Don Jose Antonio Torres. GeographySalinas[2] is on the southern coast.
BarriosLike all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Salinas is subdivided into barrios.[3][4][5][6]
EconomyAgricultureSalinas is one of the main agricultural producers on the southern coast of Puerto Rico. It has large banana and papaya farms in its Lapa and Aguirre barrios. The Río Jueyes barrio is one of the main producers of beef in the south, counting with La Hacienda Las Carolinas which supplies Ganaderia Santiago, a slaughter house, with meat. Salinas also is headquarters for Canto Alegre, a company which specializes in poultry. This company supplies most of Puerto Rico's supermarkets with fresh poultry. Business
Industry
Electrical and electronic machinery, plastics, sunglasses. TourismLandmarks and places of interest
CultureFestivals and events
Demographics
Government{{main|Mayoralty in Puerto Rico}}All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor, elected every four years. Karilyn Bonilla Colón (of the Popular Democratic Party) was elected as mayor at the 2012 general election, succeeding Carlos Rodríguez Mateo. The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district VI, which is represented by two Senators. In 2012, Miguel Pereira Castillo and Angel M. Rodríguez were elected as District Senators.[9] TransportationThere are 41 bridges in Salinas.[10] SymbolsFlagOn a green rectangular field, five white isosceles triangles equal in size, placed in the center of the flag and forming a row that covers the extent of the background. The green represents the land and the triangles hills of salt from which the name of the town is derived. Coat of armsThe shield uses the traditional colors of the town; green and silver. The salt knolls indicate in graphical form the name of the town: Salinas. The fish refer to the fishing. The sugar cane leaves that surround the shield, symbolize the sugar cane plantations. See also{{Portal|Puerto Rico|Geography}}
References1. ^Demographics/Ethnic U.S 2000 census 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://enciclopediapr.org/en/encyclopedia/salinas-municipality/|title=Salinas Municipality - Municipalities - EnciclopediaPR|publisher=Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH) }} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Picó |first1=Rafael |last2=Buitrago de Santiago |first2=Zayda |last3=Berrios |first3=Hector H. |title=Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios. |url=https://archive.org/details/nuevageografad00pic/page/247|publisher=San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Gwillim Law|title=Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=nXCeCQAAQBAJ|accessdate=25 December 2018|date=20 May 2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-0447-3|page=300}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Puerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf | url = https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo35934/cph-2-53.pdf|year=2010|publisher=U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324204920/http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/salinas.pdf |title=Map of Salinas at the Wayback Machine|access-date=2018-12-29 }} 7. ^{{cite web |title=US Census Barrio-Pueblo definition |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/barrio.htm |website=factfinder.com |publisher=US Census |accessdate=5 January 2019}} 8. ^Ethnicity 2000 census 9. ^Elecciones Generales 2012: Escrutinio General {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115040903/http://div1.ceepur.org/REYDI_Escrutinio/index.html |date=2013-01-15 }} on CEEPUR 10. ^{{cite web |title=Salinas Bridges|url=http://bridgereports.com/pr/salinas/ |website=National Bridge Inventory Data |publisher=US Dept. of Transportation|accessdate=19 February 2019}} External links
4 : Municipalities of Puerto Rico|Populated coastal places in Puerto Rico|Salinas, Puerto Rico|Populated places established in 1841 |
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