| 词条 | Jonathan Raine |
| 释义 |
Early lifeHe was the son of Matthew Raine, a cleric and schoolmaster, and younger brother of Matthew Raine FRS.[2] He was educated at Eton College, where he was a friend of Richard Porson,[3] and matriculated in 1783 at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1787, and M.A. in 1790; he became a Fellow of Trinity in 1789. Admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1785, he was called to the bar in 1791.[1] From 1793 for a decade, Raine was a London criminal lawyer at the Old Bailey.[4] He also became known as a special pleader, went the Northern Circuit, and gained a reputation for Latin verse.[5] AssociationsRaine was one of the circle of William Frend, being present on the occasion of the noted tea party with William Wordsworth on 27 February 1795.[6][7] In 1800 Matthew and Jonathan Raine were executors for John Warner, the radical Whig cleric and scholar.[8] Politician, lawyer and judgeHugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland met Raine through his legal work on the Northumberland estate, and supported him as a parliamentary candidate for {{constlk|St Ives}} in 1802.[5] At this point John Hammond, a Unitarian academic friend of Frend, hoped that Raine would prove a reformer of the "augean stable".[9] He went on to be MP for {{constlk|Wareham}} 1806–7, for {{constlk|Launceston}} in 1812, and for {{constlk|Newport (Cornwall)}}, 1812 to 1831.[1]In 1816 Raine became King's Counsel.[1] In 1818 his seat at Newport, while "owned" by the 3rd Duke of Northumberland, was actually contested by candidates put up by Thomas John Phillipps, who also had property there.[10][11] In 1823 he was appointed First Justice for the Counties of Anglesey, Carnarvon and Merioneth, a position abolished in 1830.[1] As a Welsh judge, he stood down for Newport in order to contest the seat again: he was re-elected at the by-election, after Rowland Stephenson opposed him.[12] He voted against the Great Reform Bill, which would abolish the Newport constituency.[13][14] FamilyPrice married Elizabeth Price on 24 June 1799 in Kensington.[15] Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 {{acad|id=RN782J|name=Raine, Jonathan}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Raine, Jonathan}}2. ^{{cite DNB|wstitle=Raine, Matthew|volume=47}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=John S. Watson|title=The life of Richard Porson, professor of Greek in the university of Cambridge from 1792 to 1808: (Mit Porfon's Porträt.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oS06AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA429|year=1861|publisher=Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts|page=429}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Allyson Nancy May|title=The Bar and the Old Bailey, 1750-1850|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePFVub--l7AC&pg=PA44|year=2003|publisher=UNC Press Books|isbn=978-0-8078-2806-9|page=44}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/raine-jonathan-1763-1831|title=Raine, Jonathan (1763-1831), of Lincoln's Inn and 33 Bedford Row, Mdx., History of Parliament Online|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=John Worthen|title=The Life of William Wordsworth: A Critical Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=adXFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT118|date=28 January 2014|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-118-60492-2|page=118}} 7. ^{{cite book|first=Kenneth R. |last=Johnston|title=Philanthropy or Treason? Wordsworth as "Active Partisan" |journal=Studies in Romanticism Vol. 25, No. 3, Homage to Carl Woodring (Fall, 1986)|pages= 371–409, at p. 379. |publisher=Boston University|jstor=25600609}} 8. ^Eight Friends of the Great 9. ^{{cite book|last=Knight|first=Frida|authorlink=Frida Knight|title=University Rebel: The Life of William Frend 1757–1841|year=1971|publisher=Victor Gollancz Ltd.|location=London|isbn=0575006331|page=234}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/constituencies/newport|title=Newport 1790–1820, History of Parliament Online|accessdate=3 April 2015}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Thomas Hinton Burley Oldfield|title=A Key to the House of Commons. Being a history of the last general election in 1818 ... to which is added, an abstract of the state of representation in Scotland and Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aUFcAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA21|year=1820|page=21}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/stephenson-rowland-1782-1856|title=Stephenson, Rowland (1782-1856), of Marshalls, nr. Romford, Essex, History of Parliament Online|accessdate=3 April 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/newport|title=Newport 1820–1832, History of Parliament Online|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 14. ^{{cite book|title=The Annual biography and obituary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1G4EAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA464|year=1832|page=464}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mocavo.com/Miscellanea-Genealogica-Et-Heraldica-1881-Volume-3/831805/257|title=Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica|year=1881|volume=3|page=257|accessdate=3 April 2015}} 12 : 1763 births|1831 deaths|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|English barristers|English judges|Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge|UK MPs 1818–20|UK MPs 1807–12|UK MPs 1812–18|UK MPs 1820–26|UK MPs 1826–30|UK MPs 1830–31 |
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