| 词条 | Josef Kociok | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Josef Kociok |birth_date={{birth date|1918|4|26|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1943|9|26|1918|4|26|df=y}} |image=Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-641-4544-29A, Krim, Josef Kociok, Nachtjäger.jpg |image_size=300 |caption=Feldwebel Josef Kociok in a Bf 110, 1943 |birth_place=Alt Schalkendorf |death_place=Kerch, Crimea |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch={{Luftwaffe}} |serviceyears=1940–1943 |rank=Leutnant, Posthumously |unit=ZG 76, SKG 210, ZG 1, NJG 200 |battles=World War II
|awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |laterwork=}} Josef Kociok (26 April 1918 – 26 September 1943) was a German Luftwaffe pilot during World War II and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, which was awarded by Nazi Germany for extreme battlefield bravery or military leadership. He was killed in an air collision. Aerial victory claimsKociok was credited with 33 aerial victories on the Eastern Front, 21 of which by night, claimed in 200 combat missions.{{sfn|Obermaier|1989|p=147}} After he shot down four Polikarpov Po-2s of the famed 46th Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment, nicknamed the "Night Witches", Nachthexen, by the Germans on the night of 31 July 1943, it resulted in the first time that regiment was grounded.[1] Because of this, he was nicknamed Witch Hunter, or Hexenjäger.
Awards
ReferencesCitations1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/68044852|title=Нас называли ночными ведьмами : так воевал женский 46-й гвардейский полк ночных бомбардировщиков|last=Rakobolskaya|first=Irina|last2=Kravtsova|first2=Natalya|date=|publisher=University of Moscow Press|others=|year=2005|isbn=5211050088|edition=|location=Moscow|pages=336|oclc=68044852}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |origyear=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6 |ref=harv }}
|last1=Foreman |first1=John |last2=Matthews |first2=Johannes |last3=Parry |first3=Simon |year=2004 |title=Luftwaffe Night Fighter Claims 1939–1945 |trans-title=|language=English |location=Walton on Thames |publisher=Red Kite |isbn=978-0-9538061-4-0 |ref=harv }}
|last=Obermaier |first=Ernst |year=1989 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945 |language=German |location=Mainz, Germany |publisher=Verlag Dieter Hoffmann |isbn=978-3-87341-065-7 |ref=harv }}
|last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8 |ref=harv }}
|last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |year=2008 |title=Der Ehrenpokal für besondere Leistung im Luftkrieg |trans-title=The Honor Goblet for Outstanding Achievement in the Air War |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-08-3 |ref=harv }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }}{{Refend}}{{Top German World War II night fighter aces}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Aviation | portal2=Biography | portal3=Military of Germany | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kociok, Josef}} 9 : 1918 births|1943 deaths|People from Opole County|People from the Province of Silesia|German military personnel killed in World War II|German World War II flying aces|Luftwaffe pilots|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
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