“Joseph O'Donnell (younger)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Joseph O'Donnell (younger)

释义

References

{{Infobox military person
| name =Joseph O'Donnell the younger
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date =1768
| death_date =1836
| birth_place =
| death_place =
| allegiance ={{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Kingdom of Spain
| branch =Infantry
| serviceyears =
| rank =Captain General
| battles =La Romana's Escape (1808)
Battle of Zújar (1811)
Battle of Castalla (1812)
| awards =Order of San Fernando
| laterwork =
}}

Joseph O'Donnell or José O'Donnell (1768–1836) was an Irish-Spanish general who commanded troops from the Kingdom of Spain against Imperial France during the Peninsular War. His father was Joseph O'Donnell the elder. Joseph was the brother of two other generals, the more famous Henry O'Donnell, 1st Count of la Bisbal and Charles O'Donnell. In 1808, Joseph was an officer on the staff of Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la Romana during the escape of the Northern Division from Denmark. He was beaten by Nicolas Godinot at Zújar in 1811. After the disastrous loss of Valencia in January 1812, he ably reorganized the fragments of the Spanish army. While Captain General of Murcia, he suffered a severe defeat at the hands of Jean Isidore Harispe at Castalla in July 1812. He was superseded in command soon afterward.

References

{{cite book|ref=harv |last=Gates |first=David |year=2002 |title=The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War |location=London |publisher=Pimlico |isbn=0-7126-9730-6}}
{{cite book|ref=harv |last=Oman, Charles |first= |year=2010 |title=A History of the Peninsular War Volume I |location=La Vergne, Tenn. |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=1432636820 }}
{{cite book|ref=harv |last=Oman, Charles |first= |year=1996 |title=A History of the Peninsular War Volume III |location=Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania |publisher=Stackpole |isbn=1-85367-223-8 }}
{{cite book|ref=harv |last=Oman, Charles |first= |year=1996 |title=A History of the Peninsular War Volume IV |location=Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania |publisher=Stackpole |isbn=1-85367-224-6 }}
{{cite book|ref=harv |last=Oman, Charles |first= |year=1914 |title=A History of the Peninsular War Volume V |location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WGtKAAAAYAAJ}}
{{cite book|ref=harv |last=Smith, Digby |first= |year=1998 |title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book |location=London |publisher=Greenhill |isbn=1-85367-276-9}}
{{es icon}} {{cite web|url=http://www.rmo.mde.es/Galerias/ordensfern/historia/ficheros/13.pdf |title=Real y Militar Orden de San Fernando 200 Años: Familia de Héroes |accessdate=4 January 2014 }}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。