| 词条 | Kandalakshsky District |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Kandalakshsky District |ru_name=Кандалакшский район |other_name |other_lang |image_map=Location of Kandalaksha district (Murmansk Oblast).svg |map_caption=Location of Kandalakshsky District in Murmansk Oblast |image_view=Пояконда (вид от геопункта) - panoramio.jpg |image_caption=Poyakonda, landscape in Kandalakshy District |coordinates = {{coord|67|13|N|32|20|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}} |lats |longs |image_flag= Flag of Kandalakshsky rayon (Murmansk oblast).svg |flag_caption |image_coa= Coat of Kandalakshsky rayon (Murmansk oblast).jpg |coa_caption= |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Murmansk Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=March 2013 |adm_ctr_type=town |adm_ctr_name=Kandalaksha |adm_ctr_ref=[1] |town_of_district_significance_type=Towns |no_of_towns_of_district_significance=1 |urban-type_settlement_of_district_significance_type=Urban-type settlements |no_of_urban-type_settlements_of_district_significance=1 |selsoviet_type1=Territorial okrugs |no_of_selsoviets_type1=6 |no_of_cities_towns=1 |no_of_urban-type_settlements=1 |no_of_rural_localities=21 |counts_ref= |mun_data_as_of=October 2007 |mun_formation1=Kandalakshsky Municipal District |mun_formation1_ref=[3] |mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements=2 |mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements=2 |mun_formation1_counts_ref=[3] |mun_formation1_leader_title=Head |mun_formation1_leader_title_ref=[1] |mun_formation1_leader_name=Olga Mikheyeva |mun_formation1_leader_name_ref=[1] |mun_formation1_representative_body=Council of Deputies |mun_formation1_representative_body_ref=[2] |area_of_what=municipal district |area_as_of |area_km2=14400 |area_km2_ref=[8] |pop_2010census=49544 |urban_pop_2010census |rural_pop_2010census |pop_2010census_ref=[3] |pop_latest |pop_latest_date |pop_latest_ref |established_date=April 11, 2011 |established_date_ref=[11] |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |website=http://www.kandalaksha-admin.ru/ |website_ref |commonscat= |date=December 2011 }}Kandalakshsky District ({{lang-ru|Кандала́кшский райо́н}}) is an administrative district (a raion), one of the six in Murmansk Oblast, Russia.[4] As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Kandalakshsky Municipal District.[5] It is located in the southwest of the oblast, and borders with Kovdorsky District to the north, Loukhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, and with Finland to the west. The area of the district is {{convert|14400|km2|sp=us}}.[6] Its administrative center is the town of Kandalaksha.[4] Population:[3] {{ru-census|p2010=49,544|p2002=60,140|p1989=78,239}} The population of Kandalaksha accounts for 72.0% of the district's total population.[3] HistoryThe district was first established by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) Resolution of August 29, 1927 along with other new districts into which the Karelian ASSR was divided.[7] The district included the territories of Kandalakshskaya and Kovdskaya Volosts and the village of Kyurela of Kestengskaya Volost.[7] The administrative center of the district was in the selo of Kandalaksha.[7] On June 1, 1932, Kandalaksha was granted work settlement status.[8] On April 1, 1937, the VTsIK adopted a Resolution on the administrative-territorial structure of the district, according to which the district included two work settlements (Kandalaksha and Nivsky) and five selsoviets (Kandalakshsky, Knyazhegubsky, Kolvitsky, Konets-Kovdozersky, and Kovdsky).[8] On April 20, 1938, Kandalaksha was granted a status of town of district significance.[8] On May 28, 1938, the district became a part of the newly formed Murmansk Oblast,[8] and on February 9, 1940, Kandalaksha was administratively separated from the district and granted a status of town of oblast significance.[8] Kandalakshsky District was abolished by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union on August 18, 1948 with its territory being administratively subordinated to the town of Kandalaksha.[8] However, the district was reinstated in old borders by another decree on March 13, 1951.[8] Kandalaksha again became the administrative center of the district.[8] By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, on February 24, 1955 Alakurttinsky Selsoviet was transferred to Kandalakshsky District from Kestengsky District of the Karelo-Finnish SSR.[8] By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of March 19, 1959, the Councils of Deputies of Kandalaksha and of Kandalakshsky District were merged into one Kandalaksha Town Council of Deputies.[8] The district was nominally retained as a separate administrative division, but all its subdivisions were administratively subordinated to the town's Council of Deputies.[8] On February 1, 1963, the Decree by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR established the new structure of the districts of Murmansk Oblast, which no longer included Kandalakshsky District.[8] On December 2, 2004, Kandalakshsky Municipal District was established by Murmansk Oblast Duma on the territory of Kandalaksha Town With Jurisdictional Territory.[5] The administrative district, however, was not restored until the law of April 11, 2011 amended the law on the administrative-territorial divisions of Murmansk Oblast to include it.[9] GeographyKandalaksha District sits in the southwest corner of Murmansk Olblast, covering 9.9% of the Murmansk region. A small part of the district is on the Kola Peninsula and the remainder on the mainland. It borders Finland to the west and the Republic of Karelia to the south. Kandalaksha Gulf is on the eastern border of the district. Most of the district is forested (60%) with pine and northern-taiga spruce-pine trees. Much of the remainder is lakes and rivers.[10] The southern islands and territories of the Kandalaksha Nature Reserve are in the district. References1. ^1 Official website of Kandalakshsky District. Administration {{ru icon}} 2. ^Official website of Kandalakshsky District. Council of Deputies {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424145755/http://www.kandalaksha-admin.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=559&Itemid=312 |date=April 24, 2012 }} {{ru icon}} 3. ^1 2 The data are for the Kandalaksha City with Jurisdictional Territory, which was transformed into Kandalakshsky District in April 2011 4. ^1 2 3 Law #96-01-ZMO 5. ^1 2 3 Law #538-01-ZMO 6. ^1 Official website of Kandalakshsky District. About the District {{ru icon}} 7. ^1 2 Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast, p. 35 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast, pp. 52–55 9. ^1 Law #1335-01-ZMO 10. ^{{cite web|title=General Characteristics|url=http://www.kandalaksha-admin.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=538&Itemid=1003|website=Kandalaksha District (official site, in Russian)|publisher=Kandalaksha Municipal Administration|accessdate=29 May 2016}} Sources
|ru_entity=Мурманская областная Дума |ru_type=Закон |ru_number=1335-01-ЗМО |ru_date=11 апреля 2011 г. |ru_title=О внесении изменений в Закон Мурманской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Мурманской области" |ru_effective_date=по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования |ru_published_in="Мурманский Вестник", №64, с. 4 |ru_published_date=14 апреля 2011 г |ru_url= |en_entity=Murmansk Oblast Duma |en_type=Law |en_number=1335-01-ZMO |en_date=April 11, 2011 |en_title=On Amending the Law of Murmansk Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Murmansk Oblast" |en_effective_date=after ten days since the official publication have passed }}
External links
6 : Districts of Murmansk Oblast|States and territories established in 1927|States and territories disestablished in 1948|States and territories established in 1951|States and territories disestablished in 1963|States and territories established in 2011 |
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