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词条 Kapodistrias reform
释义

  1. Municipalities and communities

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

Kapodistrias reform ({{lang-el|Σχέδιο Καποδίστριας}}, "Kapodistrias Plan") is the common name of law 2539 of Greece, which reorganised the country's administrative divisions. The law, named after 19th-century Greek statesman Ioannis Kapodistrias, passed the Hellenic Parliament in 1997, and was implemented in 1998.[1] The administrative system was changed again at the 2010 Kallikratis reform.[2]

Municipalities and communities

Before and after the Kapodistrias reform, the difference between municipalities (δήμοι) and communities (κοινότητες) was merely a matter of size. Municipalities were larger and had a more urban character than communities, which were as small as a single village. The reform reduced the number of municipalities and communities sharply: from 5775 (441 municipalities and 5382 communities) to 1033 (900 municipalities and 133 communities).[3]

Municipalities and communities varied in population from 745,514 (Athens) to 28 (Gramos, in Kastoria Prefecture) with an average of 10,603.5 and a median of only 4,661.5 (2001 census "real" population, including Agion Oros as one of the municipalities). The following chart illustrates the range:

Population Number of municipalities and communities
Less than 1,000
88
1,001 to 5,000
458
5,001 to 10,000
260
10,001 to 50,000
184
50,001 to 100,000
36
More than 100,000
8

Municipalities and communities varied in land area from 873.552 km2 (Kato Nevrokopi in Drama Prefecture) to 0.800 km2 (Nea Chalkidona in Athens Prefecture), with an average of 127.618 km2 and a median of 105.669 km2.

See also

  • List of municipalities and communities in Greece (1997–2010)
  • Administrative divisions of Greece

References

1. ^Kapodistrias program, Greece Ministry of the Interior
2. ^Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior {{el icon}}
3. ^Structure and Operation of Local and Regional Democracy in Greece, Athens, 2000

External links

  • Law 2539, Government Gazette 244, 1997

4 : Subdivisions of Greece|1990s in Greek politics|Reform in Greece|1990s in Greece

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