| 词条 | Klaus Linde |
| 释义 |
| name = Klaus Linde | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth year and age |1960}} | birth_place = Munich, Germany | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = German | fields = Alternative medicine | workplaces = Technical University of Munich | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Humboldt University of Berlin | thesis_title = Systematische Übersichtsarbeiten und Meta-Analysen : Anwendungsbeispiele und empirisch-methodische Untersuchungen | thesis_url = https://www.worldcat.org/title/systematische-ubersichtsarbeiten-und-meta-analysen-anwendungsbeispiele-und-empirisch-methodische-untersuchungen/oclc/76443721&referer=brief_results | thesis_year = 2002 | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} Klaus Linde (born 1960 in Munich) is a German physician and alternative medicine researcher. He works at the Centre for Complementary Medicine Research at the Technical University of Munich in Germany. Education and careerLinde received his MD from Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1990 and his PhD in epidemiology from the Humboldt University of Berlin in 2002. Since 1998 he has been the deputy director of the Centre for Complementary Medicine Research at the Technical University of Munich.[1] ResearchHe is known for his research into the effectiveness of St. John's wort, which has found that it is as effective as Prozac for treating major depression,[2][3][4] and that German trials of the herb tend to be more positive than do trials from other countries.[5] He is also known for his studies of the effectiveness of acupuncture.[6][7][8] A 2005 study by Linde, for example, found that real acupuncture was no more effective in the treatment of migraines than sham acupuncture,[8] but that both were more effective than no treatment.[9][10] He has also authored multiple Cochrane reviews on the effectiveness of acupuncture with similar conclusions.[11] He has also published several papers about the effectiveness of homeopathy. These include a well-known 1997 meta-analysis which found an odds ratio of 2.45 in favor of homeopathy over placebo. However, this review also concluded that there was insufficient evidence that homeopathy was clearly effective for any single condition.[12][13] A subsequent study by Linde et al. re-examined the data from his 1997 meta-analysis and found that higher quality trials of homeopathy tended to find that homeopathy was ineffective.[14][13] References1. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AaQJW8rWwkkC&pg=PR8 | title=Acupuncture Research: Strategies for Establishing an Evidence Base | publisher=Elsevier | author=MacPherson, Hugh | year=2007 | pages=viii}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Linde, Klaus}}2. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Linde K, Berner MM, Kriston L |title=St John's wort for major depression |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume= |issue=4 |pages=CD000448 |year=2008 |pmid=18843608 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000448.pub3 |url=}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2008/oct/09/healthandwellbeing.mentalhealth | title=How effective is St John's Wort? | work=The Guardian | date=9 October 2008 | accessdate=23 January 2015 | author=Bee, Peta}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/health/newsid_7659000/7659466.stm | title=Taking herb 'helps depression' | work=BBC | date=8 October 2008 | accessdate=23 January 2015 | author=Garvan, Sinead}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2008/10/herbal-remedy-w/ | title=Herbal Remedy Works for Depression — but Only in Germany | work=ABC News | date=8 October 2008 | accessdate=23 February 2015 | author=Schlief, Michelle}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/jan/20/acupuncture-headaches-migraine-placebo | title=Even 'fake' acupuncture reduces the severity of headaches and migraines | work=The Guardian | date=20 January 2009 | accessdate=23 January 2015 | author=Sample, Ian}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/4296925/Real-and-fake-acupuncture-can-effectively-relieve-the-pain-of-headaches.html | title=Real and fake acupuncture 'can effectively relieve the pain of headaches' | work=The Telegraph | date=21 January 2009 | accessdate=23 January 2015 | author=Devlin, Kate}} 8. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/may/09/health/he-acupuncture9 | title=A twist in acupuncture's effects on migraines | work=Los Angeles Times | date=9 May 2005 | accessdate=23 January 2015 | author=Singer, Emily}} 9. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Linde K, Streng A, Jürgens S, Hoppe A, Brinkhaus B, Witt C, Wagenpfeil S, Pfaffenrath V, Hammes MG, Weidenhammer W, Willich SN, Melchart D |title=Acupuncture for patients with migraine: a randomized controlled trial |journal=JAMA |volume=293 |issue=17 |pages=2118–25 |year=2005 |pmid=15870415 |doi=10.1001/jama.293.17.2118 |url=}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4508597.stm | title=Fake acupuncture 'aids migraines' | work=BBC | date=3 May 2005 | accessdate=28 January 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.macleans.ca/authors/julia-belluz/is-alternative-medicine-effective/ | title=Is alternative medicine effective? | work=Maclean's | date=26 September 2011 | accessdate=9 September 2016 | author=Belluz, Julia}} 12. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Linde K, Clausius N, Ramirez G, Melchart D, Eitel F, Hedges LV, Jonas WB |title=Are the clinical effects of homeopathy placebo effects? A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials |journal=Lancet |volume=350 |issue=9081 |pages=834–43 |year=1997 |pmid=9310601 |doi= 10.1016/s0140-6736(97)02293-9|url=}} 13. ^1 {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E5xgl8WgapEC | title=Alternative Medicine | publisher=Zondervan | author=O'Mathuna, Donal | year=2010 | pages=276}} 14. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Linde K, Scholz M, Ramirez G, Clausius N, Melchart D, Jonas WB |title=Impact of study quality on outcome in placebo-controlled trials of homeopathy |journal=J Clin Epidemiol |volume=52 |issue=7 |pages=631–6 |year=1999 |pmid=10391656 |doi= 10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00048-7|url=}} 8 : Alternative medicine researchers|Living people|Technical University of Munich faculty|German medical researchers|People from Munich|1960 births|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni|Humboldt University of Berlin alumni |
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