| 词条 | Kosmos 78 |
| 释义 |
| name = Kosmos 78 | image = | image_caption = | mission_type = Optical imaging | operator = | COSPAR_ID = 1965-066A | SATCAT = 1505 | mission_duration = 8 days[1] | spacecraft_type = Zenit-2 | manufacturer = OKB-1 | dry_mass = | launch_mass = {{convert|4730.0|kg|lb}}[1] | dimensions = | power = | launch_date = {{start-date|14 August 1965, 11:16|timezone=yes}} UTC[2] | launch_rocket = Vostok-2 | launch_site = Baikonur 31/6 | launch_contractor = | disposal_type = Recovered | landing_date = {{end-date|22 August 1965}} | landing_site = | orbit_epoch = 18 August 1965[3] | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|199|km|mi}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|304|km|mi}} | orbit_inclination = 68.9 degrees | orbit_period = 89.53 minutes | apsis = gee }}Kosmos 78 ({{lang-ru|link=no|translit=Cosmos 78|Космос 78}}) or Zenit-2 No.30 was a Soviet optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1965. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 78 was the thirtieth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched[4][5] and had a mass of {{convert|4730.0|kg|lb}}.[1] Kosmos 78 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket, serial number U15001-02,[6] flying from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 11:16 UTC on 14 August 1965,[2] and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1965-066A and the Satellite Catalog Number 1505.[1] Kosmos 78 was operated in a low Earth orbit; at an epoch of 18 August 1965 it had a perigee of {{convert|199|km|mi}}, an apogee of {{convert|304|km|mi}} inclination of 68.9 degrees and an orbital period of 89.53 minutes. On 22 August 1965, after eight days of operation the satellite was deorbited, with its return capsule descending by parachute for recovery.[3][5] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-066A|title=Cosmos 78|publisher=National Space Science Data Center|accessdate=25 December 2013}} {{Portal|Spaceflight}}{{Orbital launches in 1965}}{{Zenit-2 satellites}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kosmos 0078}}{{USSR-spacecraft-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|work=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=25 December 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|work=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=25 December 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/zenit-2.htm|title=Zenit-2 (11F61)|first=Gunter|last=Krebs|work=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=25 December 2013}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/zenit2.htm|title=Zenit-2|first=Mark|last=Wade|work=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=25 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6753VGwt2?url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/zenit2.htm|archivedate=21 April 2012|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/vosk8a92.htm|title=Vostok 8A92|first=Mark|last=Wade|work=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=13 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108000000/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/vosk8a92.htm|archivedate=8 November 2017|df=}} 4 : Kosmos satellites|Spacecraft launched in 1965|Spacecraft which reentered in 1965|Zenit-2 satellites |
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