| 词条 | Kumamoto 4th district | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Before 2013, it consisted of a small section of the prefectural capital Kumamoto (the former towns of Tomiai and Jōnan in today's Minami-ku), the cities of Amakusa, Uto, Kami-Amakusa and Uki and the remaining towns and villages of the former Amakusa, Upper (Kami-Mashiki) and Lower Mashiki (Shimo-Mashiki) counties. As of September 2012, 294,547 eligible voters were resident in the district.[2] Before 1996, the area had been part of the four-member Kumamoto 2nd district. Representatives had included Sunao Sonoda (DPJ→PDP→Progressive→JDP→LDP, 1947–1984) and his son Hiroyuki (LDP→NPH, 1986–1996). Hiroyuki Sonoda, deputy chief cabinet secretary during the LDP-JSP-NPH coalition, won the new single-member 4th district six times in a row after the electoral reform. In several elections, he was not even challenged by a candidate from the major party of the opposing bloc, exceptions were the initial election of 1996 and the "postal election" of 2005. In 2012, neither of the two established major parties contested the seat. Sonoda's main challenger in 2012, Masayoshi Yagami, had become a Liberal Democrat (JNP→NFP→LDP) when he represented the neighbouring 5th district in the 1990s, but became an independent for his two terms as mayor of Sagara and his failed run for governor of Kumamoto in 2008. List of representatives
Election results{{Election box begin | title=2014[4]}}|party = The Party for Japanese Kokoro |candidate = Hiroyuki Sonoda |votes = 101,581 |percentage = 75.9 |change = +10.0 }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Eiji Iseri |votes = 32,223 |percentage = 24.1 |change = new{{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change= }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner=The Party for Japanese Kokoro{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} |loser=Japan Restoration Party |swing= }}{{Election box begin | title=2012[5]}} |party = Japan Restoration Party |candidate = Hiroyuki Sonoda |votes = 102,975 |percentage = 65.9 |change = +6.7 }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Masayoshi Yagami |votes = 36,652 |percentage = 23.5 |change = new }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Yōko Minoda |votes = 16,585 |percentage = 10.6 |change = new{{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change= }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Japan Restoration Party |loser=Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |swing= }}{{Election box begin|title=2009[6]}} |party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Hiroyuki Sonoda |votes = 123,900 |percentage = 59.2 |change = -9.1 }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = People's New Party |candidate = Shin'ichi Matsunaga |votes = 78,811 |percentage = 37.6 |change = new }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Happiness Realization Party |candidate = Ichirō Kōno |votes = 6,668 |percentage = 3.2 |change = new{{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change= }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |swing= }}{{Election box begin|title=2005[7]}} |party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Hiroyuki Sonoda |votes = 136,380 |percentage = 68.3 |change = -5.3 }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Democratic Party of Japan |candidate = Motosuke Matsumoto |votes = 63,169 |percentage = 31.7 |change = new{{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change= }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |swing= }}{{Election box begin|title=2003[8]}} |party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Hiroyuki Sonoda |votes = 137,428 |percentage = 73.6 |change = -5.6 }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Social Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Ikuo Morikawa |votes = 36,977 |percentage = 19.8 |change = new }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Shimako Iseri |votes = 12,262 |percentage = 6.6 |change = new{{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change= }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |swing= }}{{Election box begin|title=2000[9]}} |party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Hiroyuki Sonoda |votes = 149,156 |percentage = 79.2 |change = +20.2 }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal League (Japan) |candidate = Kōji Wakaki (? 若城浩史) |votes = 21,028 |percentage = 11.2 |change = new }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Keiichi Fukuda |votes = 18,188 |percentage = 9.7 |change = new{{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change= }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |loser=New Party Sakigake |swing= }}{{Election box begin|title=1996[10]}} |party = New Party Sakigake |candidate = Hiroyuki Sonoda |votes = 117,441 |percentage = 59.0 |change = N/A }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = New Frontier Party (Japan) |candidate = Kimihiro Yasuda |votes = 73,231 |percentage = 36.8 |change = N/A }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Nobuhiro Yamamoto |votes = 8,511 |percentage = 4.3 |change = N/A{{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change= }}{{Election box new seat win |winner=New Party Sakigake |swing= }} References1. ^MIC: 2017 changes to House of Representatives electoral districts, Map and table of changes in Kumamoto {{ja}} {{Japan House of Representatives Districts}}{{coord missing|Kumamoto Prefecture}}2. ^MIC: 平成24年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数>選挙区ごとの選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数等 {{ja icon}} 3. ^Liberal Democratic Party: Nominated candidates (in both tiers) for the 48th general House of Representatives election {{ja}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/shugiin/2014/kaihyou/ya43.html|script-title=ja:総選挙2014>開票結果 小選挙区 熊本|work=Yomiuri Shimbun|accessdate=2017-10-08|language=Japanese}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/shugiin/2012/kaihyou/ya43.htm|script-title=ja:総選挙2012>開票結果 小選挙区 熊本|work=Yomiuri Shimbun|accessdate=2013-06-05|language=Japanese}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asahi.com/senkyo2009/kaihyo/A43004.html|script-title=ja:２００９総選挙 開票結果 小選挙区・熊本４区|work=Asahi Shimbun|accessdate=2013-06-05|language=Japanese}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election2005/kaihyou/ya43.htm|script-title=ja:総選挙2005>開票結果 小選挙区 熊本|work=Yomiuri Shimbun|accessdate=2013-03-15|language=Japanese}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mbs.jp/election2003/|script-title=ja:総選挙2003>小選挙区 熊本|work=Mainichi Broadcasting System|accessdate=2013-06-05|language=Japanese|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830231822/http://www.mbs.jp/election2003/|archivedate=2007-08-30|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/shugiin/kumamoto/20307|script-title=ja:第42回衆議院議員選挙 - 熊本4区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2013-06-05|publisher=VoiceJapan|language=Japanese}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/shugiin/kumamoto/20932|script-title=ja:第41回衆議院議員選挙 - 熊本4区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2013-06-05|publisher=VoiceJapan|language=Japanese}} 2 : Kumamoto Prefecture|Districts of the House of Representatives (Japan) |
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