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词条 Kwun Tong District Council
释义

  1. History

  2. Political control

  3. Political makeup

  4. District result maps

  5. Members represented

  6. Leadership

     Chairs  Vice Chairs 

  7. References

{{Use Hong Kong English|date=December 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}{{Infobox legislature
| name = Kwun Tong District Council
| native_name = {{noitalics|{{nobold|觀塘區議會}}}}
| transcription_name =
| legislature =
| coa_pic = Kwun Tong District Council.svg
| coa_res = 180px
| coa-pic =
| coa-res =
| house_type = Hong Kong District Council
| body = Kwun Tong District
| foundation = {{Start date|1981|4|2|df=y}} (District Board)
{{Start date|1997|7|1|df=y}} (Provisional)
{{Start date|2000|1|1|df=y}} (District Council)
| houses =
| leader1_type = Chair
| leader1 = Bunny Chan
| party1 = Independent
| election1 =
| leader2_type = Vice-Chair
| leader2 = Hung Kam-in
| party2 = DAB
| election2 =
| leader3_type =
| leader3 =
| party3 =
| election3 =
| members = 37 councillors
consisting of
37 elected members
| house1 =
| house2 =
| structure1 =
| structure1_res =
| structure2 =
| structure2_res =
| political_groups1 =
| political_groups2 =
| seats2_title = Democratic
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|3|37|hex=#5fb04a}}
| seats1_title = DAB
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|10|37|hex=#225f9e}}
| seats3_title = FTU
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|2|37|hex=#FF0000}}
| seats4_title = Civic
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|1|37|hex={{Civic Party/meta/color}}}}
| seats5_title = KEC
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|1|37|hex=#62AB25}}
| seats6_title = FPHE
| seats6 = {{Composition bar|1|37|hex={{Federation of Public Housing Estates/meta/color}}}}
| seats7_title = Independent
| seats7 = {{Composition bar|19|37|hex=gray}}
| committees1 =
| committees2 =
| joint_committees =
| voting_system1 = First past the post
| voting_system2 =
| last_election1 = 22 November 2015
| last_election2 =
| session_room = File:Millennium City 6.JPG
| session_res = 200px
| meeting_place = Unit 05-07, 20/F Millennium City 6, Kwun Tong Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon
| website = {{url|http://www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/kt/}}
| footnotes =
}}

Kwun Tong District Council ({{zh|t=觀塘區議會}}) is the district council for the Kwun Tong District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 district council. Kwun Tong District currently consists of 37 members, of which the district is divided into 37 constituencies, electing a total of 37 members. The council was created in April 1981 under the District Board Ordinance 1981. The latest election was held on 22 November 2015.

History

The Kwun Tong District Council was established on 2 April 1981 under the name of the Kwun Tong District Board as the result of the colonial Governor Murray MacLehose's District Administration Scheme reform. The District Board was partly elected with the ex-officio Urban Council members, as well as members appointed by the Governor until 1994 when last Governor Chris Patten refrained from appointing any member.

The Kwun Tong District Board became Kwun Tong Provisional District Board after the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was established in 1997 with the appointment system being reintroduced by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa. The Kwun Tong District Council was established on 1 January 2000 after the first District Council election in 1999. The council has become fully elected when the appointed seats were abolished in 2011 after the modified constitutional reform proposal was passed by the Legislative Council in 2010.

The Kwun Tong District Council is one of the largest District Councils in Hong Kong. Due to its large population, the political parties' influence was countered by the conservative independent community leaders. Because of the large presence of lower-income groups and industrial character, the Kwun Tong District Council has also been a stronghold for the pro-Beijing grassroots political groups, including the Kwun Tong Residents Association headed by Hau Shui-pui, council chairman from 1997 to 2003, and Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) and its Legislative Councillor Chan Kam-lam. It also the voter base of pro-democracy politicians Szeto Wah of the Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union (PTU) and Fred Li of the Meeting Point who was first elected to the District Board in the 1985 election and got directly elected to the Legislative Council with Szeto through the district in 1991.

The pro-democracy camp first achieved more than half of the elected seats and took control of the board in the 1994 election. The pro-democracy majority was offset by the appointed members after 1997. In the tide of democracy caused by the 2003 July 1 march, the pro-democrats again achieved majority of the elected seats but was countered by the appointed seats.[1] The pro-democracy influence shrank significantly after 2003, with the Democratic Party dropped their seats from nine seats in the 2003 election to three in their territory-wide defeat in 2007 and have not yet been able to recover from it.

Political control

Since 1982 political control of the council has been held by the following parties:

Camp in control Largest party Years Composition
No Overall Control Civic Association 1982–1985
Pro-government Civic Association 1985–1988 {{Composition_bar/advanceddivisionname =boxwidth = 100total = 37party1 = 2partycolor1 = DarkGreenparty2 = 4partycolor2 = Greenparty3 = 1partycolor3 = Grayparty4 = 5partycolor4 = Redparty5 = 14partycolor5 = Blueparty6 = 11partycolor6 = MidnightBlue
}}
Pro-government Meeting Point 1988–1991 {{Composition_bar/advanceddivisionname =boxwidth = 100total = 40party1 = 2partycolor1 = DarkGreenparty2 = 11partycolor2 = Greenparty3 = 1partycolor3 = Grayparty4 = 5partycolor4 = Redparty5 = 7partycolor5 = Blueparty6 = 14partycolor6 = MidnightBlue
}}
No Overall Control United Democrats 1991–1994 {{Composition_bar/advanceddivisionname =boxwidth = 100total = 32party1 = 10partycolor1 = Greenparty2 = 9partycolor2 = Redparty3 = 3partycolor3 = Blueparty4 = 10partycolor4 = MidnightBlue
}}
Pro-democracy Democratic 1994–1997 {{Composition_bar/advanceddivisionname =boxwidth = 100total = 33party1 = 17partycolor1 = Greenparty2 = 16partycolor2 = Red
}}
Pro-Beijing Democratic 1997–1999 {{Composition_bar/advanceddivisionname =boxwidth = 100total = 41party1 = 17partycolor1 = Greenparty2 = 16partycolor2 = Redparty3 = 8partycolor3 = FireBrick
}}
Pro-Beijing Democratic 2000–2003 {{Composition_bar/advanceddivisionname =boxwidth = 100total = 42party1 = 17partycolor1 = Greenparty2 = 17partycolor2 = Redparty3 = 8partycolor3 = FireBrick
}}
Pro-Beijing Democratic → DAB 2004–2007 {{Composition_bar/advanceddivisionname =boxwidth = 100total = 42party1 = 20partycolor1 = Greenparty2 = 14partycolor2 = Redparty3 = 8partycolor3 = FireBrick
}}
Pro-Beijing DAB 2008–2011 {{Composition_bar/advanceddivisionname =boxwidth = 100total = 42party1 = 8partycolor1 = Greenparty2 = 1partycolor2 = Grayparty3 = 25partycolor3 = Redparty4 = 8partycolor4 = FireBrick
}}
Pro-Beijing DAB 2012–2015 {{Composition_bar/advanceddivisionname =boxwidth = 100total = 40party1 = 6partycolor1 = Greenparty2 = 1partycolor2 = Grayparty3 = 28partycolor3 = Redparty4 = 5partycolor4 = FireBrick
}}
Pro-Beijing DAB 2016–present {{Composition_bar/advanceddivisionname =boxwidth = 100total = 37party1 = 9partycolor1 = Greenparty2 = 28partycolor2 = Red
}}

Political makeup

Elections are held every four years.

   Political partyCouncil membersCurrent members
1994 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015
  Independent111821222019                   
  DAB46491210                            
  Democratic799323                                   
  FTU----12                                    
  Civic---001                                     
  KEC-----1                                     
  FPHE-----1                                     
{{-}}

District result maps

Members represented

CodeConstituencyNamePolitical affiliationNotes
J01 Kwun Tong Central Nelson Chan Wah-yu{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J02 Kowloon BayWinnie Poon Yam Wai-chun{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J03 Kai Yip Au Yeung Kwan-nok{{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}}
J04 Lai Ching Sheik Anthony Bux{{Party name with colour|Civic Party}}
J05Ping ShekChan Chun-kit{{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}}
J06Sheung Choi Tam Siu-cheuk{{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}}
J07Jordan ValleyNgan Man-yu{{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}}
J08 Shun Tin Mok Kin-shing{{Party name with colour|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}
J09 Sheung Shun Fu Pik-chun{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J10 On Lee Choy Chak-hung{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J11 Po Tat Hung Kam-in{{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}}
J12 Sau Mau Ping NorthWong Chun-ping{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J13 Hiu Lai So Lai-chun{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J14 Sau Mau Ping SouthJimmy Chan Yiu-hung{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J15Sau Mau Ping CentralCheung Pui-kong{{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}}
J16 Hing TinChan Man-kin{{Party name with colour|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}
J17 Lam Tin Kan Ming-tung{{Party name with colour|Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions}}
J18 Kwong TakWilson Or Chong-shing{{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}}
J19Ping Tin Yiu Pak-leung{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J20Pak NgaHo Kai-ming{{Party name with colour|Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions}}
J21Yau Tong EastCheung Ki-tang{{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}}
J22Yau LaiPatrick Lai Shu-ho{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J23 Chui CheungTse Suk-chun{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J24Yau Tong WestLui Tung-hai{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J25 Laguna CityTang Wing-chun{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J26King TinCheung Shun-wah{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J27 Tsui Ping Cheng Keung-fung{{Party name with colour|Federation of Public Housing Estates}}
J28 Po Lok Cheng Keng-ieong{{Party name with colour|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}
J29Yuet WahHsu Hoi-shan{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J30 Hip HongBunny Chan Chung-bun{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J31 Hong LokMa Yat-chiu{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J32 Ting On Kam Kin{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J33 Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate Ben Chan Kok-wah{{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}}
J34 Lower Ngau Tau Kok Estate Cheung Yiu-pan{{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong}}
J35 To Tai Yip Hing-kwok{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
J36 Lok Wah North Wong Chi-ken{{Party name with colour|Kowloon East Community}}
J37Lok Wah SouthKevin So Koon-chung{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}

Leadership

Chairs

Since 1985, the chairman is elected by all the members of the board:

Chairman Years Political Affiliation
David Tsui Kwan-ping 1981–1982 District Officer
Kevin I. K. Mak 1982–1985 District Officer
Lam Hang-fai 1985–1994 Independent
Winnie Poon Yam Wai-chun 1994–1997 Independent
Hau Shui-pui 1997–2003 Independent
Bunny Chan Chung-bun 2004–present Independent

Vice Chairs

Vice Chairman Years Political Affiliation
Wu Kwok-cheung 2000–2003 Independent
Leung Fu-wing 2004–2007 Independent
So Lai-chun 2008–2015 Independent
Hung Kam-in 2016–present DAB

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=【泛民怎樣守住一區 3】老本漸散 他們在地區紮根|url=https://thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%B3%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%80%8E%E6%A8%A3%E5%AE%88%E4%BD%8F%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%80-3-%E8%80%81%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%B8%E6%95%A3-%E4%BB%96%E5%80%91%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%AE%E6%A0%B9/|work=立場新聞|date=2015-09-21}}
{{Kwun Tong District Council elections}}{{Hong Kong topic |suffix=Council|title=District Councils of Hong Kong}}{{Hong Kong Kwun Tong Council Constituencies}}{{coord missing|Hong Kong}}

4 : Districts of Hong Kong|Kwun Tong District|District Councils of Hong Kong|Kwun Tong District Council

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