| 词条 | Laurance F. Shaffer |
| 释义 |
| name = Laurance F. Shaffer | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date |1903|8|12}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age |1976|7|20|1903|8|12}} | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | fields = Psychology | workplaces = | education = | alma_mater = | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Past president, American Psychological Association | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = | partner = | children = | website = }} Laurance Frederic Shaffer (August 12, 1903 – July 20, 1976) was an American psychologist and a past president of the American Psychological Association (APA). BiographyShaffer was a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army Air Forces and he opened the first pilot selection examining unit during World War II.[1] He was a department chair at Columbia University and he served as editor of the Journal of Consulting Psychology.[2] Shaffer promoted the concept of mental hygiene, which combined the notions of health promotion and psychological adjustment. He was the APA president in 1953.[3] References1. ^{{cite web|title=On September 21|url=http://www.cwu.edu/~warren/calendar/cal0921.html|publisher=American Psychological Association|accessdate=November 12, 2014}} {{APA Presidents|state=uncollapsed}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shaffer, Laurance}}{{US-psychologist-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Routh|first1=Donald|title=Clinical Psychology Since 1917: Science, Practice and Organization|date=1994|publisher=Springer|isbn=0306444526|page=34|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=txBrLiK2YAAC&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34|accessdate=November 12, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Devonis|first1=David|title=History of Psychology 101|date=2014|publisher=Springer Publishing Company|isbn=0826195695|page=56|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrJaAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56|accessdate=November 12, 2014}} 5 : 1903 births|1976 deaths|American psychologists|Presidents of the American Psychological Association|Columbia University faculty |
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