| 词条 | Ma Shui-long |
| 释义 |
He was born in Keelung. As a child, Ma was raised in Keelung and Jiufen. He attended a vocational high school in Keelung until his father fell ill. Ma then found work at a factory, where a colleague, {{ill|Lee Che-yang|zh|李哲洋}}, convinced Ma to pursue music. Until the age of 17, and his enrollment at the National Taiwan Junior College of the Arts in 1959, Ma was largely self-taught in music. After graduating in 1964 from what became the National Taiwan University of Arts, Ma became a music teacher and joined the Sunflower Group. He then attended the Regensburg Music Academy in Germany on scholarship. Upon his return to Taiwan in 1971, Ma joined the Soochow University faculty. Ma began teaching at his alma mater in 1981. In 1986, Ma received the Fulbright scholarship and went to the United States.[3][4][5][6] He was awarded a National Award for Arts in 1999 and a National Cultural Award in 2007.[7] Bernard Holland once praised Ma for "letting his instruments speak in a European voice but with an Asian mind."[2] Much of Ma's work was inspired by beiguan, nanguan, and Taiwanese opera.[3] Among his best-known works are Rainy Harbor Sketch and Bamboo-Flute Concerto.[8] He is the first Taiwanese composer to have had his work performed at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.[1][3] Ma died at the age of 75 on 2 May 2015. His remains were cremated four days later.[9]References1. ^1 "[https://web.archive.org/web/20170426013028/http://www.springautumnmusic.com/publication_en.html Composer, Shui-Long Ma]", Spring Autumn Music biography (archive from 26 April 2017, accessed 2 March 2018). {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:}}2. ^1 [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/23/arts/concert-6-compositions-by-ma-shui-long.html "Six Compositions by Ma Shui-Long"], The New York Times, March 23, 1987. 3. ^1 2 {{cite news |author1=Han Cheung |title=Taiwan in Time: ‘European voice, Asian mind’ |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2018/07/15/2003696708 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |work=Taipei Times |date=15 July 2018}} 4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Ni |first1=Pi-Lin |title=The Significance of Shui-Long Ma's Composition in the Evolution of Taiwanese Piano Music |date=2006 |url=https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:180884/datastream/PDF/view |accessdate=14 July 2018}} 5. ^{{cite journal |author1=Ti Chung |title=Shui-Long Ma: A Stylistic Analysis and Discussion of Fantasy for Flute Solo |date=2014 |url=https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/ttu-ir/bitstream/handle/2346/58703/CHUNG-PROJECTPAPER--DMA-2014.pdf?sequence=1 |accessdate=14 July 2018}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Mittler |first1=Barbara |title=Ma Shuilong [Ma Shui-Long] |journal=Grove Music Online |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.51529 |url=http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000051529 |accessdate=15 July 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=MOC pays respects to Ma Shui-long |url=https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=10,23,23,10&post=21477 |accessdate=15 July 2018 |work=Taiwan Today |date=12 May 2015}} 8. ^"Ma Shui-long, A Pioneer of Blending Eastern and Western Musical Styles" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204737/http://www.culture.tw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=526&Itemid=157 |date=2013-10-29 }}, Taiwan Culture Portal 9. ^{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Sabine |last2=Chen |first2=Christie |title=Taiwanese composer Ma Shui-long dies at 75 |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aedu/201505110007.aspx |accessdate=14 July 2018 |agency=Central News Agency |date=11 May 2015|archivedate=11 May 2015|archiveurl=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/2735249|via=Taiwan News and [https://chinapost.nownews.com/20150512-41653 China Post]}} 7 : Soochow University (Taiwan) faculty|Taiwanese classical composers|People from Keelung|1939 births|2015 deaths|National Taiwan University of Arts alumni|Fulbright Scholars |
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