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词条 Aurangabad district, Bihar
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Economy

  3. Demographics

  4. References

  5. External links

{{about|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Aurangabad, Bihar|other uses|Aurangabad (disambiguation)}}{{Use British English|date=March 2012}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2012}}{{India Districts
|Name = Aurangabad
|State = Bihar
|Division = Magadh
|HQ = Aurangabad, Bihar
|Map = Bihar district location map Aurangabad.svg
|Area = 3305
|Rain =
|Population = 2,511,243
|Urban =
|Year = 2011
|Density = 760
|Literacy = 72.77%
|SexRatio = 916
|Tehsils =
|LokSabha = Aurangabad
|Assembly =
|Highways = NH2 now NH19
|Website = http://aurangabad.bih.nic.in/index2.html
}}Aurangabad district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India. It is currently a part of the Red Corridor.[1]

Aurangabad played a major role in the Indian independence struggle,[2]and is also the birthplace of eminent nationalist & first Deputy Chief Minister of state, Bihar Vibhuti Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha , a participant of Champaran Satyagraha who is regarded among makers of modern independent Bihar.[3]

Geography

Aurangabad district occupies an area of {{convert|3389|km2|sqmi}},[4] comparatively equivalent to Russia's Vaygach Island.[5] Aurangabad town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Aurangabad district is a part of Magadh division.

Aurangabad became a fully-fledged district when it was split from the Gaya district in 1972.[6]

Economy

In 2006, the Indian government named Aurangabad one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[7] It is one of the 36 districts in Bihar currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[7]

Demographics

{{bar box
|title=Religions in Aurangabad District
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars={{bar percent|Hindus|orange|90.20}}{{bar percent|Muslims|green|9.34}}
}}

According to the 2011 census Aurangabad district, Bihar has a population of 2,511,243,[8] roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait[9] or the US state of Nevada.[10] This gives it a ranking of 172nd in India (out of a total of 640).[8] The district has a population density of {{convert|760|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.[8] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 24.75%.[8] Aurangabad has a sex ratio of 916 females for every 1000 males,[8] and a literacy rate of 72.77%.[8]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2009/12/naxal-menace-83-districts-under.html |title=83 districts under the Security Related Expenditure Scheme |publisher=IntelliBriefs |date= 11 December 2009 |accessdate=17 September 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.indianpost.com/viewstamp.php/Alpha/DR.A.N.%20SINGH| title=First Bihar Deputy CM cum Finance Minister;Dr. A N Sinha|author=Indian Post| publisher=official Website| accessdate=20 May 2008}}
3. ^http://www.exammaterial.com/aurangabad-districtbihar/
4. ^{{cite book | last1 = Srivastava, Dayawanti et al. (ed.) | title = India 2010: A Reference Annual | chapter = States and Union Territories: Bihar: Government | edition = 54th | publisher = Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India | year = 2010 | location = New Delhi, India | pages = 1118–1119 | isbn = 978-81-230-1617-7}}
5. ^{{cite web | url = http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm | title = Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area | accessdate =11 October 2011 | date = 18 February 1997 | publisher = United Nations Environment Program | quote = Vaygach Island 3,329km2}}
6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.statoids.com/yin.html | title = Districts of India | accessdate =11 October 2011 | last = Law | first = Gwillim | date = 25 September 2011 | work = Statoids}}
7. ^{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj |date=8 September 2009 |title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme |publisher=National Institute of Rural Development |url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf |accessdate=27 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf |archivedate=5 April 2012 |df=dmy }}
8. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate =30 September 2011 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}
9. ^{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate =1 October 2011 | quote = Kuwait 2,595,62}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |title=2010 Resident Population Data |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=30 September 2011 |quote=Nevada 2,700,551 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |archivedate=19 October 2013 |df=dmy }}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110430231808/http://www.allaboutbihar.com/districts/aurangabad/index.php Aurangabad information portal]
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Aurangabad district
|North =
|Northeast = Arwal district
|East =
|Southeast = Gaya district
|South =
|Southwest = Palamu district, Jharkhand
|West =
|Northwest = Rohtas district
}}{{Districts of Bihar}}{{Magadh Division}}{{Magadh Division topics}}{{Son basin}}{{coord missing|Bihar}}

5 : Magadh division|Districts of Bihar|Aurangabad district, Bihar|1973 establishments in India|Districts of India

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