| 词条 | Naum Shusterman |
| 释义 |
| birthname = Naum Semyonovich Shusterman Наум Семенович Шустерман | image = Naum Shusterman Lt Colonel.jpg | width = 200px | caption = Lieutenant Colonel Naum Shusterman | nationality = | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|08|18|df=y}} | birth_place = Kiev, Russian Empire | death_date = 25 April 1976 (aged 63) | death_place = Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union | profession = Army Officer | religion = | allegiance = {{USSR}} | branch = Soviet Army Soviet Engineer Troops | serviceyears = 1932–1954 | rank = Lieutenant colonel | commands = 43rd Soviet Fighter Aviation Regiment | battles = Winter War, Great Patriotic War | awards = }} Naum Semyonovich Shusterman (18 August 1912 – 25 April 1976) was a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Union, who served as the chief engineer of the 43rd Soviet Fighter Aviation Regiment during the Great Patriotic War. BiographyEarly lifeShusterman was born on 18 August 1912, in Kiev, then Russian Empire, to parents Shendlya and Simeon Shusterman. He had four sisters. Military serviceAt the age of 18, Shusterman attended the Military Aviation Engineering Academy of Leningrad. He remained there for three years, and learned numerous technicalities of military aircraft. In 1932, Shusterman enlisted in the 16th Aviation Army of the USSR, where he served as an engineer of the 3rd rank. Great Patriotic WarDuring the Winter War and the Great Patriotic War, Shusterman served as a captain[1] and later as a major, holding the position of Chief Engineer of the 43rd Soviet Fighter Aviation Regiment.[2][3] Serving all over the Eastern Front, he participated in the defense of Kiev, Stalingrad and Leningrad, in the liberation of Warsaw and in the capture of Berlin.[4] Shusterman became one of the few people who fought in the war from beginning to end. Later service and dischargeIn 1949, Shusterman was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.[5] He continued to serve as Chief Engineer until his discharge. Shusterman, aged 42, was honorably discharged from the Soviet Army in 1954 on account of illness. His discharge conditions gave him rights to wear his military uniform. DeathEven though Shusterman attended the 30th Anniversary of Victory celebrations in Moscow in 1975, his health slowly began to deteriorate. He was admitted to the Kiev Military Hospital in February 1976, where he spent the final three months of his life. On 25 April 1976, Shusterman died of lung cancer. He was aged 63. Personal lifeShusterman married Elizabeth Chernyak in 1934, and in 1936, they had their first son, Alexander. In 1937, Chernyak gave birth to twins, Arnold and Mikhail. Awards and decorations{{cquote|Shusterman has demonstrated excellence in the command of the technical regiment personnel, working tirelessly to ensure that the aged technical parts remain in good working order.|||Shusterman's award document for his Order of Lenin}}Shusterman received seven Orders, seven campaign medals, three service medals and six jubilee medals during his military career and personal life. In 1939, he received his first Order of the Red Star. He received an Order of Lenin in 1941, and another Order of the Red Star in 1942-1943. He was also awarded the Order of the Patriotic War twice (one of each class), and received an Order of the Red Banner towards the end of the war. Shusterman received medals for his participation in the defence of Stalingrad, Kiev and the Caucasus, in the liberation of Warsaw and in the Capture of Berlin. He was also awarded the Medal for Battle Merit and the Medal for Victory. List
References1. ^"List of Aviation Fighter-Bombers of the 43rd Soviet Fighter Aviation Regiment" In Russian. {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shusterman, Naum}}2. ^Chernatkina, Alexandra "From the Caucasus to Berlin information page", 15 October 2005 In Russian. 3. ^"List of officers and soldiers serving in the 43rd Soviet Fighter Aviation Regiment" In Russian. 4. ^V. Harrin. Naum Semenovich's Profile In Russian 5. ^Чернаткина А.Е (2004). From the Caucasus to Berlin, Russia. 6. ^"Electronic repository of awards and other documents relating to the Great Patriotic War". 7. ^"Electronic repository of awards and other documents relating to the Great Patriotic War". 12 : Soviet military personnel of World War II|Soviet World War II pilots|Soviet engineers|20th-century engineers|Soviet Jews|Soviet Jews in the military|1912 births|1976 deaths|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class |
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