| 词条 | Autonomous regions of China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Autonomous region {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|自治区}}}} {{lang|zh-Latn|Zìzhìqū}} |alt_name = |map = |category = Unitary state |territory = {{PRC}} |start_date = |current_number = 5 |number_date = |population_range = 3,002,166 (Tibet Autonomous Region) – 46,026,629 (Guangxi) |area_range = {{Convert|25600|sqmi|km2|order=flip|abbr=on}} (Ningxia) – {{Convert|642800|sqmi|km2|order=flip|abbr=on}} (Xinjiang) |government = Single-party government |subdivision = Prefecture-level city, Prefecture, League, Sub-Provincial Autonomous Prefecture, Autonomous Prefecture }}{{Administrative levels and divisions of China sidebar}} An autonomous region (AR; {{zh|s=自治区|t=自治區|p=zìzhìqū}}) is a first-level administrative division of China. Like Chinese provinces, an autonomous region has its own local government, but an autonomous region has more legislative rights.{{cite needed|date=January 2019}} An autonomous region is the highest level of minority autonomous entity in China, which has a comparably higher population of a particular minority ethnic group. The Inner Mongolia autonomous region was established in 1947; Xinjiang was made autonomous in 1955; Guangxi and Ningxia in 1958, and Tibet in 1965. The designation of Guangxi and Ningxia as Zhuang and Hui autonomous areas, respectively, was bitterly protested by the local Han Chinese, who made up two-thirds of the population of each region. Although Mongols made an even smaller percentage of Inner Mongolia than either of these, the ensuing Chinese Civil War gave little opportunity for protest.[1] List of autonomous regions
StatisticsPopulation
Ethnic composition of Autonomous Regions (%, 2000)
Note: In the "Third Largest Ethnic Group" column is the ethnic group given in brackets, after the names of the autonomous regions and Han people. See also{{Portal|China}}
Literature
References1. ^{{cite book |title = Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and the Pacific |publisher = MIT Press |editor1-first = Michael Edward |editor1-last = Brown |editor2-first = Šumit |editor2-last = Ganguly |year=1997 |chapter = Assimilation and Accommodation in China |first = June Teufel |last = Dreyer |page = 365}} {{-}}{{Province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}{{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of Asian countries}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm |title=Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm |archivedate=2013-07-27 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm |script-title=zh:现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下 |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829052024/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm |archivedate=2012-08-29 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm |script-title=zh:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报 |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619002216/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm |archivedate=2012-06-19 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm |script-title=zh:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报 |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510075429/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm |archivedate=2012-05-10 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm |script-title=zh:第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字 |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914173158/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm |archivedate=2012-09-14 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm |script-title=zh:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报 |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805174810/http://www.stats.gov.cn/TJGB/RKPCGB/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm |archivedate=2009-08-05 |df= }} 3 : Autonomous regions of China|Autonomous administrative divisions of China|Province-level divisions of China |
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