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词条 Sunflower (The Beach Boys album)
释义

  1. Background

  2. Recording history

  3. Songs

     Side one  Side two  Leftover 

  4. Cover photo

  5. Release and legacy

  6. Track listing

  7. Personnel

  8. Accolades

  9. Charts

  10. Notes

  11. References

  12. Bibliography

{{Infobox album
| name = Sunflower
| type = Album
| artist = The Beach Boys
| cover = SunflowerCover.jpg
| border = yes
| alt =
| released = {{Start date|1970|8|31}}
| recorded = June 1967 – July 21, 1970
| studio = Sunset Sound Recorders, Gold Star Studios, and Beach Boys Studio, Los Angeles
| genre = Rock[1]
| length = {{Duration|m=36|s=55}}
| label = Brother/Reprise
| producer = The Beach Boys
| prev_title = 20/20
| prev_year = 1969
| next_title = Surf's Up
| next_year = 1971
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Sunflower
| type = studio
| single1 = Add Some Music to Your Day
| single1date = February 23, 1970
| single2 = Slip On Through"/"This Whole World
| single2date = June 29, 1970
| single3 = Tears in the Morning"/"It's About Time
| single3date = October 12, 1970
| single4 = Cool, Cool Water"/"Forever
| single4date = March 1, 1971
}}
}}

Sunflower is the 16th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released in August 1970, and their first on Reprise Records. Despite being met with largely positive reviews, the album suffered unexpectedly poor sales, reaching number 151 on U.S. record charts during a four-week stay, and becoming the lowest-charting Beach Boys album to that point. In the UK, the album performed better, peaking at number 29.

Unlike their previous albums, Sunflower was composed entirely of original songwriting contributions from every member of the band. Its sessions began in the midst of legal battles with Capitol Records in January 1969 and ended 19 months later, by which time the group had signed with Reprise. Over 30 songs were written for the album, and the label had to reject numerous revisions of its track listing before the band presented enough formidable material deemed satisfactory for release. It was preceded by the similarly unsuccessful singles "Add Some Music to Your Day" and "Slip On Through"; later followed up with "Tears in the Morning" and "Forever". Only "Add Some Music" charted in the US, peaking at number 64.

In 2003, Sunflower was voted 380 in Rolling Stone's "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". In 1997, it was voted 66 in The Guardians "100 Best Albums Ever".[1] The track "All I Wanna Do" has been retrospectively cited as one of the earliest manifestations of chillwave, a microgenre that developed in the 2000s.[3][4]

Background

The Beach Boys' previous album 20/20 (1969) sold better than Friends (1968), peaking at number 3 in the UK and reaching number 68 in the US.[2] Following its completion, the band engaged in recording sessions for what would have been their final album owed to Capitol Records.[3] By 1969, Brian Wilson had begun using cocaine{{sfn|Love|2016|pp=161, 292}} and was increasingly known for his reclusiveness and eccentric behavior, which affected his reputation within the music industry.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|pp=165, 172–175}} On April 12, the group filed suit against Capitol for unpaid royalties and production duties in the amount of $2 million (equivalent to ${{Format price|{{Inflation|US|2000000|1969|end_year={{Inflation-year|US}}}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}}).{{sfn|Gaines|1986|p=221}} Weeks later, Brian told the music press that the group's funds were depleted to the point that they were considering filing for bankruptcy at the end of the year, which Disc & Music Echo called "stunning news" and a "tremendous shock on the American pop scene". Brian hoped that the success of a forthcoming single, "Break Away", would mend their financial issues.[4] He wrote the song with his father and ex-band manager Murry Wilson. It was released on June 16 with the B-side "Celebrate the News", a Dennis song, and peaked at number 63 in the US and number 6 in the UK.{{sfn|Badman|2004}} Brian's remarks in the press ultimately thwarted long-simmering contract negotiations with Deutsche Grammophon.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=149}}

The group's contract expired on June 30 with one more album still due,{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=238}} after which Capitol deleted the Beach Boys' catalog from print, effectively cutting off their royalty flow.{{sfn|Gaines|1986|p=221}} The lawsuit was later settled in their favor and they acquired the rights to their post-1965 catalog.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=145}} In November, Murry sold the Sea of Tunes publishing company (including the rights to the majority of Brian's songs) to A&M Records' publishing division for $700,000 (${{Format price|{{Inflation|US|700000|1969|end_year={{Inflation-year|US}}}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}}).{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=169}} That same month, Charles Manson and his cult of followers were apprehended by police for the August Tate–LaBianca murders, and his former connections with Dennis Wilson and the Beach Boys became the subject of media attention. Manson was later convicted for several counts of murder and conspiracy to murder.{{sfn|Love|2016|pp=213–214}}

Since 1967, the group's reputation had fallen sharply in the US, but Warner Bros. executive Mo Ostin agreed to sign them to Reprise Records in 1970.{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}} This deal was brokered by Van Dyke Parks, a former collaborator of Brian's who was then employed as a multimedia executive at Warner Music Group. The contract dealt by Reprise stipulated Brian's proactive involvement with the band in all albums.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=150}} Another part of the deal was to revive the Beach Boys' Brother Records imprint,{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} initially founded during the Smile era and used only for the Smiley Smile album, and the "Heroes and Villains" and "Gettin' Hungry" singles before becoming dormant.[8]

Recording history

In chronological order, the working titles for the new album were Reverberation, Sun Flower, and then Add Some Music before finally reverting to the name Sunflower.[9][8] After 20/20, Dennis was the first Beach Boy to head back into the recording studio, and the other members followed suit.[11]{{refn|group=nb|He produced five tracks in the first two months of 1969: "Forever", "San Miguel", "Got to Know the Woman", "What Can the Matter Be?", and "Celebrate the News". Bruce Johnston's "Deirdre" was also recorded during these sessions. In early March the entire band went into the studio to record "Loop de Loop" and "All I Wanna Do", and also finish Dennis's "Forever".[11]}} Over this period, the Beach Boys worked on about four dozen studio tracks.[8]{{refn|group=nb|Many were outtakes: "Loop de Loop (Flip Flop Flyin' in an Aeroplane)" was a Brian Wilson/Carl Wilson/Jardine composition completed by Jardine in July 1998 for the Endless Harmony Soundtrack; "San Miguel" a Dennis Wilson/Gregg Jakobson composition released in 1981 for Ten Years of Harmony; and "What Can the Matter Be?" After they were done recording "Breakaway", the band went on a tour of Europe. When they got back, they recorded two more Dennis songs, one of which being "Slip On Through", and the other was the outtake "I'm Going Your Way".[5]}} By late 1969, the Beach Boys accumulated enough material for a new studio album, initially entitled Sun Flower, and assembled a provisional 14-song acetate shortly before achieving a record contract with Reprise.[8] Its track listing follows:

{{Track listing
| collapsed = yes
| headline = Sun Flower[8]
| title1 = Slip On Through
| title2 = Walkin'
| title3 = Forever
| title4 = Games Two Can Play
| title5 = Add Some Music to Your Day
| title6 = When Girls Get Together
| title7 = Our Sweet Love
| title8 = Tears in the Morning
| title9 = Back Home
| title10 = Fallin' in Love
| title11 = I Just Got My Pay
| title12 = Carnival
| title13 = Susie Cincinnati
| title14 = Good Time
}}

The project was then renamed Add Some Music with the subheading An Album Offering From The Beach Boys[8] while they finished several more songs.{{refn|group=nb|"This Whole World", "Tears in the Morning" and "Add Some Music to Your Day". In addition, they recorded "Our Sweet Love" and several more tracks reduced to outtakes.[5]}} In early 1970 before leaving for a tour of Australia and New Zealand, they assembled Add Some Music and submitted the album to Reprise, which the label rejected. The track listing was as follows:

{{Track listing
| collapsed = yes
| headline = Add Some Music, side one[8]
| title1 = Susie Cincinnati
| title2 = Good Time
| title3 = Our Sweet Love
| title4 = Tears in the Morning
| title5 = When Girls Get Together
| title6 = Slip On Through
}}{{Track listing
| collapsed = yes
| headline = Add Some Music, side two[8]
| title1 = Add Some Music to Your Day
| title2 = Take a Load Off Your Feet, Pete
| title3 = This Whole World
| title4 = I Just Got My Pay
| title5 = At My Window
| title6 = Fallin' in Love
}}

Around this time, the band assembled an album for Capitol with some tracks that would later be placed on Sunflower. It had working titles of Reverberation and The Fading Rock Group Revival.[9] Although a master tape (dated June 19, 1970) of songs was put together, this album was never released.[5][9] It is unknown if Capitol rejected the album or if the Beach Boys never submitted it.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} Instead, they fulfilled their contract with the May 1970 album Live in London.[9] Capitol had such little faith in the album that they chose to release it only where the Beach Boys' records were still selling respectably well—the UK.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}{{refn|group=nb|The live album finally appeared as an official American release in 1976.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} }}

{{Track listing
| collapsed = yes
| headline = "Last Capitol Album" (Reverberation)[5][9]{{refn|group=nb|Every outtake associated with this master tape has seen an official release in subsequent years.[9]}}
| title1 = Cottonfields
| note1 = single version
| title2 = Loop de Loop
| title3 = All I Wanna Do
| title4 = Got to Know the Woman
| note4 = mono mix
| title5 = When Girls Get Together
| note5 = track only
| title6 = Break Away
| title7 = San Miguel
| title8 = Celebrate the News
| title9 = Deirdre
| title10 = The Lord's Prayer
| note10 = stereo remix
| title11 = Forever
}}

After consideration of Add Some Music and the failed Reprise single, "Add Some Music to Your Day", Mo Ostin suggested that the group offer a few stronger tracks or their days at Reprise Records would be short-lived. The band was unhappy,{{citation needed|date=July 2013}} but went into the studio one last time. During February 1970, they started to assemble what would subsequently be known as Sunflower and finished its last two songs in July 1970: "Cool, Cool Water" and "It's About Time".[8]

Songs

Side one

{{listen|pos=left
|filename=
|title="This Whole World"
|description=Timothy White deemed "This Whole World" a "mini-opus" with a "catch-in-the-throat vocal sob" from Carl Wilson.[8]
}}

The album begins with "Slip On Through", written and sung by Dennis. Brian later recalled "It was a really dynamic song. Dennis, I was very proud of, because he really rocked and rolled on that one. Dennis did really interesting energetic things on that."[8] "This Whole World" was composed and written by Brian, who noted inspiration from "[his] love of the world, how [he loves] people, and how people should be free."[8] Carl sings lead vocals while Brian sings in the background; their voices were double-tracked, as was common practice for many of their recordings.[8] Brian also recounted the writing of "Add Some Music to Your Day", saying: "I think we wrote it my house in Bel Air. It was written by me and Mike and Joe Knott, who was a friend of mine who wasn't a songwriter but he contributed a couple of lines. But I can’t remember which ones! The lyrics are wonderful."[8] "Got to Know the Woman" is another Dennis composition, which White noted was "one of the few Beach Boys songs that could honestly be called funky, its tinkly Dixieland piano a perfect foil for the coarse frivolity of the verses, which contain a boorish come-on to the object of one’s lowest bump-and-grind fantasies.[8] "Deirdre" was primarily written by Bruce Johnston with lyrical contributions from Brian.[6] Side one concludes with "It's About Time", an autobiographical rocker written by Dennis, Al Jardine, and outside writer Bob Burchman about the pitfalls of stardom and fame.[7]

Side two

{{listen|pos=right
|filename=All I Wanna Do Beach Boys.ogg
|title="All I Wanna Do"
|description= Production for "All I Wanna Do" has been described by Rolling Stone as "mind-wrenching"[8] and "proto-shoegaze" by Pitchfork.[9]
}}

Side two opens with Johnston's second original, "Tears in the Morning", a melodramatic song with strings, horns, and accordions.[8] The Brian Wilson–Mike Love song "All I Wanna Do" was referred to by AllMusic as "possibly one of the most beautiful and unusual songs and recordings" on Sunflower[10] with an arrangement consisting of synthesizers, rotating organ, and pronounced reverb.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=153}} "Forever" is the album's final original from Dennis, co-written with friend Gregg Jakobson; Brian praised the song saying: "'Forever' has to be the most harmonically beautiful thing I've ever heard. It's a rock and roll prayer."[8] Jardine wrote the lyrics to "At My Window" about a bird, for which Brian also received a songwriting credit.[8] "Cool, Cool Water" was an outtake extracted from 1967 Smiley Smile sessions, later attempted for Wild Honey. Lenny Waronker, then an A&R executive at Warner Music Group, heard the unfinished tape, and convinced Wilson to finish the track for Sunflower. Waronker was so impressed with the song's inspired simplicity, that he noted, "If I ever get the opportunity to produce Brian, I'd encourage him to do something that combined the vividness of 'Good Vibrations' with the non-commercial gentleness of 'Cool, Cool Water.'"{{refn|group=nb|In 1988, Waronker realized this wish in "Rio Grande", a song he co-produced for Brian's debut solo album.[8]}}

Leftover

After the release of Sunflower, Stephen Desper assembled a collection of songs consisting mostly of Sunflower outtakes deemed suitable for a follow-up album, named Landlocked.{{refn|group=nb|The songs were "Loop De Loop", "Susie Cincinnati", "San Miguel", "H.E.L.P. Is on the Way", "Take a Load Off Your Feet", "Carnival" (aka "Over The Waves"), "I Just Got My Pay", "Good Time", "Big Sur", "Lady", "When Girls Get Together", "Lookin' at Tomorrow", and "'Til I Die".[9]}} Landlocked eventually evolved into Surf's Up.[9] It was long thought that Landlocked was a complete album that was scrapped by the Beach Boys in between Sunflower and Surf's Up, but according to Beach Boys writer Andrew Doe, it was proven that such an album never existed.[9]

Several songs which were cut from Sunflower eventually saw release in other formats. In 1970, Dennis' "Fallin' in Love" was renamed "Lady" and released as an A-side single credited to "Dennis Wilson & Rumbo".[8] In 1972, "Good Time" was released as a single with new vocals by American Spring.[8] Later, "Good Time" was placed on The Beach Boys Love You (1977) with its original vocals.[11] In 1980, "When Girls Get Together" was released on Keepin' the Summer Alive.[8]

Cover photo

The picture of the band on the front sleeve, featuring all six group members, was taken on the golf course at Dean Martin's Hidden Valley Ranch near Thousand Oaks in Ventura County, California. Dean's son Ricci Martin, a friend of the band, took the photograph, also featuring Brian's daughter Wendy, Al's first son Matthew, Mike's children Hayleigh and Christian, and Carl's son Jonah. The inner gatefold spread on the original vinyl LP featured a series of photographs taken by designer/photographer Ed Thrasher at the Warner Bros. studio backlot.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}

Release and legacy

{{Album ratings
|subtitle = Retrospective reviews
|rev1 = AllMusic
|rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[12]
|rev2 = Blender
|rev2score = {{Rating|4|5}}[13]
| rev3 = Christgau's Record Guide
| rev3Score = A–[14]
| rev4 = Entertainment Weekly
| rev4Score = B+[15]
| rev5 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music
| rev5Score = {{Rating|5|5}}[16]
| rev6 = MusicHound Rock
| rev6Score = 3.5/5[17]
|rev7 = Pitchfork {{small|(Sunflower/Surf's Up reissue)}}
|rev7score = 8.9/10[9]
| rev8 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide
| rev8Score = {{Rating|5|5}}[18]
| rev9 = Sputnikmusic
| rev9score = 5/5[19]
}}

The album was preceded by the singles "Add Some Music to Your Day" (B-side "Susie Cincinnati") and "Slip On Through" (B-side "This Whole World"). Reprise was so excited about "Add Some Music to Your Day" that they convinced retailers to carry more copies of it than they ever had for any other Reprise single, but disc jockeys refused to play it on the radio.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=153}} "Add Some Music to Your Day" peaked at No. 64 during a five-week stay, while "Slip On Through" did not chart at all.[8]

After recording over 30 different songs and going through several album titles, Sunflower was released in August 1970.[8][20] The album received considerable critical acclaim upon release in both the US and the UK, with one British writer declaring it the Beach Boys' analogue to Sgt. Pepper.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=153}} This was offset by the album reaching only No. 151 on US record charts during a four-week stay,[8] becoming the worst selling Beach Boys album at that point.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=154}} Jim Miller praised the album for Rolling Stone, calling it "without doubt the best Beach Boys album in recent memory, a stylistically coherent tour de force", but mused: "It makes one wonder though whether anyone still listens to their music, or could give a shit about it."[8] In The Village Voice, Robert Christgau said that as a coming-of-age record from the Beach Boys, Sunflower is "far more satisfying, I suspect, than Smile ever would have been". He added that the "same medium-honest sensibility" and Southern California ethos of their 1960s music remains, "only now they sing about broken marriages and the pleasure of life. Still a lot of fun too."[21]

Pitchfork later called the album "perhaps the strongest album they released post-Pet Sounds",[22] while Keith Phipps from The A.V. Club said "the album features one of The Beach Boys' most coherent and lovely selections of music."[23] Paste wrote that the album "was, in many respects, their Abbey Road—a lush production that signaled an end to the 1960s, the decade that gave them creative flight. Sunflower was, in fact, largely produced by the youngest Wilson brother, Carl. Dennis Wilson contributed four stellar new compositions as well. Brian Wilson also wrote a number of new tracks at the time, many of which embody the 'Bedroom' aesthetic at its most pure—sweet melodies set to intimate lyrics and tender falsetto vocals."[24] Popdose declared that "it stands as the definitive post-Pet Sounds Beach Boys album".[25] The A.V. Club believed: "Sunflower is like the band’s answer to the wave of 'sunshine pop' and 'bubblegum' acts that had emerged over the previous couple of years, showing that no one could write and record slick, melodic, harmony-drenched songs quite like The Beach Boys."[26]

"Deirdre" was sampled in the 1995 Super Nintendo Entertainment System game, EarthBound.[27] "All I Wanna Do" has been referenced as one of the earliest manifestations of chillwave.[28][29] {{clear}}

Track listing

{{tracklist
| headline = Side one
| extra_column = Lead vocal(s)
| title1 = Slip On Through
| writer1 = Dennis Wilson
| extra1 = Dennis Wilson
| length1 = 2:17
| title2 = This Whole World
| writer2 = Brian Wilson
| extra2 = Carl Wilson
| length2 =1:56
| title3 = Add Some Music to Your Day
| writer3 = {{hlist|B. Wilson|Joe Knott|Mike Love}}
| extra3 = Mike Love, Bruce Johnston, C. Wilson, D. Wilson, Brian Wilson, and Al Jardine
| length3 = 3:34
| title4 = Got to Know the Woman
| writer4 = D. Wilson
| extra4 = D. Wilson
| length4 = 2:41
| title5 = Deirdre
| writer5 = {{hlist|Johnston|B. Wilson}}
| extra5 = Johnston with B. Wilson
| length5 = 3:27
| title6 = It's About Time
| writer6 = {{hlist|D. Wilson|Bob Burchman|Jardine}}
| extra6 = C. Wilson with Love
| length6 = 2:55
}}{{tracklist
| headline = Side two
| extra_column = Lead vocal(s)
| title1 = Tears in the Morning
| writer1 = Johnston
| extra1 = Johnston
| length1 = 4:07
| title2 = All I Wanna Do
| writer2 = {{hlist|B. Wilson|Love}}
| extra2 = Love with Johnston
| length2 = 2:34
| title3 = Forever
| writer3 = {{hlist|D. Wilson|Gregg Jakobson}}
| extra3 = D. Wilson
| length3 = 2:40
| title4 = Our Sweet Love
| writer4 = {{hlist|B. Wilson|Carl Wilson|Jardine}}
| extra4 = C. Wilson
| length4 = 2:38
| title5 = At My Window
| writer5 = {{hlist|Jardine|B. Wilson}}
| extra5 = Johnston with B. Wilson
| length5 =2:30
| title6 = Cool, Cool Water
| writer6 = {{hlist|B. Wilson|Love}}
| extra6 = B. Wilson and Love
| length6 =5:03
}}European and South-American track listing

This variation of the album was released by EMI subsidiary, Stateside Records, in November 1970. Its opening track was "Cottonfields." "Got to Know the Woman" and "Deirdre" were placed in inverse order on side 1. The contents of the individual tracks were unchanged. This track listing has been superseded with the regular Sunflower running order, now released worldwide.

Personnel

The Beach Boys[30]

  • Al Jardine
  • Bruce Johnston
  • Mike Love
  • Brian Wilson
  • Carl Wilson
  • Dennis Wilson
Additional production staff[30]
  • Michel Colombier – arranger for "Tears In The Morning", "Deirdre", and "Our Sweet Love"
  • Stephen Desper – chief engineer and mixer
  • Ricci Martin – cover photo
  • Ed Thrasher – original art direction and innerspread photography

Accolades

Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
The Guardian United Kingdom 100 Best Albums Ever[1] 1997 66
Rolling Stone United States 500 Greatest Albums of All Time 2003 380
Sunday Herald United Kingdom The 103 Best Albums Ever, Honest 2001 {{n/a}}

Charts

Chart information courtesy of Allmusic and other music databases.[31]

Albums
YearChartPosition
1970 Dutch Album Chart10[32]
1970 UK Top 40 Album Chart29
1970 US Billboard 200 Albums Chart151
US Singles
YearSingleChartPosition
1970 "Add Some Music to Your Day" US Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart64

Notes

1. ^{{cite news|title=100 Best Albums Ever|work=The Guardian|date=September 19, 1997|location=UK|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/guardian100.htm}}
2. ^{{cite AV media notes| title = Friends / 20/20 | others= The Beach Boys| year = 1990| first = David| last = Leaf|authorlink=David Leaf|publisher=Capitol Records|type=CD Liner|url=http://albumlinernotes.com/Friends___20_20.html}}
3. ^{{cite web|last=Griifth|first=JT|title=Landlocked|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/landlocked-mw0001184706|work=AllMusic|accessdate=3 July 2013}}
4. ^{{cite magazine|last1=Wilson |first1=Brian |authorlink1=Brian Wilson |title=Why we're in such a struggle for cash |magazine=Disc & Music Echo |date=May 31, 1969 |pages=7}}
5. ^Sessionography*{{cite web|last1=Doe|first1=Andrew Grayham|title=GIGS69|url=http://esquarterly.com/bellagio/gigs69.html|publisher=Endless Summer Quarterly}}*{{cite web|last1=Doe|first1=Andrew Grayham|title=GIGS70|url=http://esquarterly.com/bellagio/gigs70.html|publisher=Endless Summer Quarterly}}
6. ^{{cite web|last1=Sharp|first1=Ken|title=Bruce Johnston On the Beach Boys’ Enduring Legacy (Interview)|url=http://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/2013/09/04/bruce-johnston-interview-beach-boys/|website=Rock Cellar Magazine|date=September 4, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web|last1=Greenwalk|first1=Matthew|title=It's About Time|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/its-about-time-mt0045331743|publisher=AllMusic}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/sunflower-19701001 |title=Sunflower|last=Miller|first=Jim |date=October 1, 1970 |work= |publisher=Rolling Stone|accessdate=March 7, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/reviews/albums/11665-sunflowersurfs-up/ |title=The Beach Boys: Sunflower/Surf's Up |last=Hefner |first=Macauley |date=18 July 2000 |work= |publisher=Pitchfork Media Inc. |accessdate=8 November 2011}}
10. ^{{cite web|last1=Greenwald|first1=Matthew|title=All I Wanna Do review|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/all-i-wanna-do-mt0045331745|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=July 26, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wilson|first1=Brian|authorlink1=Brian Wilson|title=I'm a Pooper, Not a Buzzer|journal=Crawdaddy!|date=May 1977|page=63|url=https://40.media.tumblr.com/92589f007104051b8edbe566697d1303/tumblr_ns20qse72z1trpswuo2_1280.jpg}}
12. ^{{cite web|last=Bush |first=John |url={{Allmusic|class=album |id=R2565887 |pure_url=yes}} |title=Sunflower – The Beach Boys : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=2012-10-28}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2249 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-02-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630150202/http://blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2249 |archivedate=2006-06-30 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite book|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_album.php?id=3472|chapter=The Beach Boys: Sunflower|accessdate=November 7, 2017|title=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the '70s|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|publisher=Ticknor and Fields|year=1981|isbn=0-89919-026-X}}
15. ^{{cite web|last=Willman|first=Chris|date=August 11, 2000|url=http://ew.com/article/2000/08/11/music-reviews-beach-boy-rereleases/2/|title=Music Reviews: Beach Boy Rereleases|work=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
16. ^The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Concise (4th Edition), Virgin Books (UK), 2002, ed. Larkin, Colin.
17. ^{{cite book|last1=Graff|first1=Gary|last2=Durchholz|first2=Daniel (eds)|title=MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide|publisher=Visible Ink Press|location=Farmington Hills, MI|year=1999|isbn=1-57859-061-2|p=84}}
18. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=with Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |year=2004|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |edition=4th |location=New York, NY |publisher=Fireside/Simon & Schuster|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|p=46}}
19. ^{{cite web |author=Aaron W. |url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/73114/The-Beach-Boys-Sunflower/ |title=The Beach Boys: Sunflower |website=Sputnikmusic |date=March 6, 2017 }}
20. ^{{cite web |title=UNRELEASED |first=Andrew G. |last=Doe|year=2012 |accessdate=October 26, 2012 |url=http://www.esquarterly.com/bellagio/unreleased.html}}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|date=January 7, 1971|url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cg15.php|title=Consumer Guide (15)|newspaper=The Village Voice|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/11665-sunflowersurfs-up/ |title=The Beach Boys: Sunflower/Surf's Up | Album Reviews |publisher=Pitchfork |date=2000-07-18 |accessdate=2012-11-09}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-beach-boys-sunflowersurfs-up,18539 |title=The Beach Boys: Sunflower/Surf's Up : Music |last=Phipps |first=Keith |date=April 17, 2002 |work= |publisher=The A.V. Club|accessdate=29 October 2012}}
24. ^{{cite web|last1=Chidester|first1=Brian|title=Busy Doin' Somethin': Uncovering Brian Wilson's Lost Bedroom Tapes|url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2014/03/busy-doin-somethin-uncovering-brian-wilsons-lost-b.html?a=1|publisher=Paste|accessdate=December 11, 2014|date=March 7, 2014}}
25. ^{{cite web|last1=Holmes|first1=Chris|title=The Popdose Guide to the Beach Boys|url=http://popdose.com/the-popdose-guide-to-the-beach-boys/|publisher=Popdose|date=October 25, 2011}}
26. ^{{cite web|last1=Murray|first1=Noel|title=A beginner’s guide to the sweet, stinging nostalgia of The Beach Boys|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/beginners-guide-sweet-stinging-nostalgia-beach-boy-210390|publisher=The A.V. Club|date=October 16, 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=The Beatles, Beach Boys and Monty Python really were in Earthbound|url=http://www.destructoid.com/the-beatles-beach-boys-and-monty-python-really-were-in-earthbound-277313.phtml|website=Destructoid|accessdate=21 July 2014|date=June 28, 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Song Premiere: The Bright Light Social Hour "All I Wanna Do" (Beach Boys Cover)|url=https://www.relix.com/blogs/detail/song_premiere_the_bright_light_social_hour_all_i_wanna_do_beach_boys_cover|website=Relix|date=March 14, 2016}}
29. ^{{cite web|author1=Polinice|title=Gli Uomini del Capitano: pezzi scritti dai membri secondari di una band|url=http://polinice.org/2013/11/25/gli-uomini-del-capitano-pezzi-scritti-dai-membri-secondari-di-una-band/|website=Polinice|date=November 25, 2013}}
30. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 {{cite AV media notes| title = Sunflower/Surf's Up | others= The Beach Boys| year = 2000| first = Timothy| last = White|authorlink=Timothy White (editor)|publisher=Capitol Records|type=CD Liner|url=http://albumlinernotes.com/Sunflower_Surf_s_Up.html}}
31. ^{{cite web |url =http://www.everyhit.com| title =UK Top 40 Hit Database| publisher = EveryHit}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Beach+Boys&titel=Sunflower&cat=a|title=The Beach Boys - Sunflower|first=Steffen|last=Hung|website=Hitparade.ch|accessdate=29 May 2018}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin|normalfont=yes}}
  • {{cite book|last=Badman|first=Keith|title=The Beach Boys: The Definitive Diary of America's Greatest Band, on Stage and in the Studio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sLEMdjRhDgQC|year=2004|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=978-0-87930-818-6|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|first=Peter Ames|last=Carlin|authorlink=Peter Ames Carlin|title=Catch a Wave: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYyovo_AbqAC|year=2006|publisher=Rodale|isbn=978-1-59486-320-2|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Gaines|first=Steven|authorlink=Steven Gaines|title=Heroes and Villains: The True Story of The Beach Boys|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-qkJvajmU4EC|year=1986|publisher=Da Capo Press|location=New York|isbn=0306806479|edition=1. Da Capo Press|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Love|first=Mike|authorlink=Mike Love|title=Good Vibrations: My Life as a Beach Boy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ioG0CwAAQBAJ|year=2016|publisher=Penguin Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-698-40886-9}}
{{refend}}{{Sunflower}}{{The Beach Boys main}}

8 : The Beach Boys albums|1970 albums|Reprise Records albums|Brother Records albums|Albums produced by the Beach Boys|Albums recorded at Gold Star Studios|Albums recorded at Sunset Sound Recorders|Albums recorded in a home studio

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