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词条 1977 British Grand Prix
释义

  1. Pre-qualifying

  2. Qualifying

  3. Classification

     Pre-Qualifying  Race 

  4. Championship standings after the race

  5. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Use British English|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox Grand Prix race report
|Type = F1
|Country = Great Britain
|Grand Prix = British
|Official name = XXX John Player British Grand Prix[1]
|Date = 16 July
|Year = 1977
|Image = Silverstone 1975.jpg
|Race_No = 10
|Season_No = 17
|Location = Silverstone Circuit
Northamptonshire, Great Britain
|Course = Permanent racing facility
|Course_mi = 2.932
|Course_km = 4.719
|Distance_laps = 68
|Distance_mi = 199.380
|Distance_km = 320.871
|Weather = Sunny
|Pole_Driver = James Hunt
|Pole_Team = McLaren-Ford
|Pole_Time = 1:18.49[2]
|Pole_Country = UK
|Fast_Driver = James Hunt
|Fast_Team = McLaren-Ford
|Fast_Time = 1:19.60
|Fast_Lap = 48
|Fast_Country = UK
|First_Driver = James Hunt
|First_Team = McLaren-Ford
|First_Country = UK
|Second_Driver = Niki Lauda
|Second_Team = Ferrari
|Second_Country = AUT
|Third_Driver = Gunnar Nilsson
|Third_Team = Lotus-Ford
|Third_Country = SWE
}}

The 1977 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 16 July 1977. It was the tenth race of the 1977 World Championship of F1 Drivers and the 1977 International Cup for F1 Constructors.

The 68-lap race was won from pole position by local driver James Hunt, driving a McLaren-Ford, with Austrian driver Niki Lauda second in a Ferrari and Swedish driver Gunnar Nilsson third in a Lotus-Ford. The race marked the debut of Canadian driver Gilles Villeneuve, as well as the first outing for the first turbocharged Formula One car, the Renault RS01, driven by Frenchman Jean-Pierre Jabouille. It was also the last race to be given the honorific designation of the European Grand Prix.

Pre-qualifying

Owing to the large number of entrants, a special system of pre-qualification was devised, taking place on the Wednesday before the race. Fourteen cars took part, most from teams which were not members of FOCA. Debutant Gilles Villeneuve also took part, along with Patrick Tambay, Jean-Pierre Jarier, Brett Lunger, Patrick Nève, Mikko Kozarowitzky, another debutant Andy Sutcliffe, Guy Edwards, Tony Trimmer, David Purley, Emilio de Villota, Brian Henton, Arturo Merzario and yet another debutant, Brian McGuire.[3]

Kozarowitzky crashed his RAM March in the first session, and Purley suffered a huge accident in the second session, when the throttle stuck open on his LEC. He suffered multiple fractures and spent many months recovering. He later returned to racing but never appeared in a World Championship Formula One race again.[4] The fastest five drivers after both sessions were Villeneuve, Tambay, Jarier, Lunger and Henton, all of whom went through to the full qualifying sessions. Merzario and Nève were subsequently also allowed through, as was de Villota, who replaced Harald Ertl when the Austrian driver withdrew his entry.[3]

Qualifying

Henton and de Villota were eliminated after the qualifying sessions, along with Alex Ribeiro and Clay Regazzoni.

Classification

Pre-Qualifying

Pos No Driver Constructor Time Gap
1 40CAN}} Gilles Villeneuve McLaren-Ford 1:19.48—
2 23FRA}} Patrick Tambay Ensign-Ford 1:19.55 +0.07
3 34FRA}} Jean-Pierre Jarier Penske-Ford 1:19.63 +0.15
4 30USA}} Brett Lunger McLaren-Ford 1:19.72 +0.24
5 38UK}} Brian Henton March-Ford 1:19.82 +0.34
6 37ITA}} Arturo Merzario March-Ford 1:19.86 +0.38
7 27BEL}} Patrick Nève March-Ford 1:19.97 +0.49
8 36Spain|1977}} Emilio de Villota McLaren-Ford 1:20.38 +0.90
9 31UK}} David Purley LEC-Ford 1:20.63 +1.15
10 33UK}} Andy Sutcliffe March-Ford 1:21.93 +2.45
11 35UK}} Guy Edwards BRM 1:22.62 +3.14
12 44UK}} Tony Trimmer Surtees-Ford 1:22.80 +3.32
13 45AUS}} Brian McGuire McGuire-Ford 1:23.76 +4.28
14 32FIN}} Mikko Kozarowitzky March-Ford 1:25.16 +5.68

Race

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 1UK}} James Hunt McLaren-Ford 68 1:31:46.06 1 9
2 11AUT}} Niki Lauda Ferrari 68 + 18.31 3 6
3 6SWE}} Gunnar Nilsson Lotus-Ford 68 + 19.57 5 4
4 2FRG}} Jochen Mass McLaren-Ford 68 + 47.76 11 3
5 8FRG}} Hans-Joachim Stuck Brabham-Alfa Romeo 68 + 1:11.73 7 2
6 26FRA}} Jacques Laffite Ligier-Matra 67 + 1 Lap 15 1
7 17AUS}} Alan Jones Shadow-Ford 67 + 1 Lap 12  
8 19ITA}} Vittorio Brambilla Surtees-Ford 67 + 1 Lap 8  
9 34FRA}} Jean-Pierre Jarier Penske-Ford 67 + 1 Lap 20  
10 27BEL}} Patrick Nève March-Ford 66 + 2 Laps 26  
11 40CAN}} Gilles Villeneuve McLaren-Ford 66 + 2 Laps 9  
12 18AUS}} Vern Schuppan Surtees-Ford 66 + 2 Laps 23  
13 30USA}} Brett Lunger McLaren-Ford 64 + 4 Laps 19  
14 5USA}} Mario Andretti Lotus-Ford 62 Engine 6  
15 12ARG}} Carlos Reutemann Ferrari 62 + 6 Laps 14  
Ret 7UK}} John Watson Brabham-Alfa Romeo 60 Fuel System 2  
Ret 20South Africa|1928}} Jody Scheckter Wolf-Ford 59 Engine 4  
Ret 28BRA|1968}} Emerson Fittipaldi Fittipaldi-Ford 42 Throttle 22  
Ret 37ITA}} Arturo Merzario March-Ford 28 Transmission 17  
Ret 16ITA}} Riccardo Patrese Shadow-Ford 20 Fuel Pressure 25  
Ret 4FRA}} Patrick Depailler Tyrrell-Ford 16 Brakes 18  
Ret 15FRA}} Jean-Pierre Jabouille Renault 16 Turbo 21  
Ret 10South Africa|1928}} Ian Scheckter March-Ford 6 Accident 24  
Ret 3SWE}} Ronnie Peterson Tyrrell-Ford 3 Engine 10  
Ret 23FRA}} Patrick Tambay Ensign-Ford 3 Electrical 16  
Ret 24UK}} Rupert Keegan Hesketh-Ford 0 Accident 13  
DNQ 9BRA|1968}} Alex Ribeiro March-Ford        
DNQ 22SUI}} Clay Regazzoni Ensign-Ford        
DNQ 38UK}} Brian Henton March-Ford        
DNQ 36Spain|1977}} Emilio de Villota McLaren-Ford        
DNPQ 31UK}} David Purley LEC-Ford   Accident    
DNPQ 33UK}} Andy Sutcliffe March-Ford        
DNPQ 35UK}} Guy Edwards BRM        
DNPQ 44UK}} Tony Trimmer Surtees-Ford        
DNPQ 45AUS}} Brian McGuire McGuire-Ford        
DNPQ 32FIN}} Mikko Kozarowitzky March-Ford        
WD 25AUT}} Harald Ertl Hesketh-Ford        
WD 39MEX}} Héctor Rebaque Hesketh-Ford        
WD 43UK}} Derek Bell Penske-Ford        
WD 46BEL}} Bernard de Dryver March-Ford        
{{center|Source:[5]

Championship standings after the race

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1AUT}} Niki Lauda39
2USA}} Mario Andretti32
3South Africa|1928}} Jody Scheckter32
4ARG}} Carlos Reutemann28
5UK}} James Hunt22
Source: [6]
{{col-2}}
Constructors' Championship standings
Pos Constructor Points
1ITA}} Ferrari56 (58)
2UK}} Lotus-Ford47
3UK}} McLaren-Ford34
4CAN}} Wolf-Ford32
5UK}} Brabham-Alfa Romeo19
Source: [6]
{{col-end}}
  • {{small|Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Only the best 8 results from the first 9 races and the best 7 results from the remaining 8 races were retained. Numbers without parentheses are retained points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=19772 Formula 1 World Championship Programmes |url=http://www.progcovers.com/motor/f11977.html |website=The Programme Covers Project}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.motorsport-stats.com/f1/history/1977/britain.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070110100651/http://www.motorsport-stats.com/f1/history/1977/britain.html |title=British Grand Prix 1977 |publisher=motorsport-stats.com |archivedate=10 January 2007 |accessdate=23 December 2015 |deadurl=yes}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Grand Prix Results: British GP, 1977 |url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr290.html |publisher=Grandprix.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605114200/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr290.html |archivedate= 5 June 2011 |accessdate=10 June 2011 |deadurl=no}}
4. ^{{cite book |last=Tremayne |first=David |title=Racers Apart: Memories of motorsport heroes |publisher=Motor Racing Publications Ltd |year=1991 |location=UK |page=293 |isbn=0-947981-58-6}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=1977 British Grand Prix |url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1977/434/ |publisher=formula1.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021094119/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1977/434/ |archivedate=21 October 2014 |accessdate=23 December 2015}}
6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/1977/grande-bretagne/championnat.aspx|title=Britain 1977 - Championship • STATS F1|website=www.statsf1.com|access-date=13 March 2019}}
{{F1 race report
| Name_of_race = British Grand Prix
| Year_of_race = 1977
| Previous_race_in_season = 1977 French Grand Prix
| Next_race_in_season = 1977 German Grand Prix
| Previous_year's_race = 1976 British Grand Prix
| Next_year's_race = 1978 British Grand Prix
| Previous_designated_European_Grand_Prix = 1976 Dutch Grand Prix
| Next_designated_European_Grand_Prix = 1983 European Grand Prix
| Previous_promotional_trophy_winner = 1976 United States Grand Prix West
| Next_promotional_trophy_winner = 1978 British Grand Prix
}}{{F1GP 70-79}}

5 : 1977 Formula One races|British Grand Prix|1977 in British motorsport|European Grand Prix|July 1977 sports events in Europe
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