“1978 Commonwealth Games”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1978 Commonwealth Games

释义

Host selection
Participating teams
Medals by country
Medals by event
Athletics Badminton Bowls Boxing Cycling Diving Gymnastics Shooting Swimming Weightlifting Wrestling
Venues
References
External links

{{EngvarB|date=May 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}{{Infobox games
| Name = XI Commonwealth Games
| Logo = Edmonton 1978.png
| Size = 200
| Host city = Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| Optional caption =
| Nations participating = 47
| Athletes participating = 1,475
| Events = 128 events in 11 sports
| Opening ceremony = 3 August
| Closing ceremony = 12 August
| Officially opened by = Elizabeth II
| athlete's oath = Beverly Boys
| Queen's Baton = Diane Jones Konihowski
| Stadium = Commonwealth Stadium
| previous = X
| next = XII
}}

The 1978 Commonwealth Games were held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada from 3 to 12 August 1978, two years after the 1976 Summer Olympics were held in Montreal, Quebec. They were boycotted by Nigeria, in protest of New Zealand's sporting contacts with apartheid-era South Africa, as well as by Uganda, in protest of alleged Canadian hostility towards the government of Idi Amin.^[1] The Bid Election was held at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.

This was the first Commonwealth Games where a computerised system was used to handle ticket sales.

These were the first Commonwealth Games to be named Commonwealth Games, having dropped British.

Host selection

1978 Commonwealth Games bidding results
City	Round 1
{{flagicon\|CAN}} Edmonton	36
{{flagicon\|ENG}} Leeds	10

Participating teams

46 teams were represented at the 1978 Games.
(Teams competing for the first time are shown in bold).

{{flagCGF|ANT|1978|5}}
{{flag|Australia}}
{{flag|Bahamas}}
{{flag|Bangladesh}}
{{flag|Barbados}}
{{flag|Bermuda}}
{{flag|British Honduras}}
{{flag|Canada}}
{{flag|Cayman Islands|old}}
{{flag|Cook Islands|1973}}
{{flag|Cyprus|1960}}
{{flag|England}}
{{flagCGF|FIJ|1978|7}}
{{flag|Ghana}}
{{flag|Gibraltar}}
{{flag|Grenada}}
{{flag|Guernsey|old}}
{{flag|Guyana}}
{{flag|Hong Kong|colonial}}
{{flag|India}}
{{flag|Isle of Man}}
{{flag|Jamaica}}
{{flag|Jersey|old}}
{{flag|Kenya}}
{{flag|Lesotho|1966}}
{{flag|Malawi}}
{{flag|Malaysia}}
{{flag|Mauritius}}
{{flaglink|New Zealand|at the 1978 Commonwealth Games}}
{{flag|Northern Ireland}}
{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
{{flag|Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla}}
{{flag|Saint Lucia|1967}}
{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|colonial}}
{{flag|Scotland}}
{{flag|Sierra Leone}}
{{flag|Singapore}}
{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
{{flag|Swaziland}}
{{flag|Tanzania}}
{{flag|The Gambia}}
{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
{{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}}
{{flag|Wales}}
{{flag|Western Samoa}}
{{flag|Zambia}}

Participating Commonwealth countries and territories

Medals by country

{{Medals table
| caption =
| host = CAN
| flag_template =
| event =
| team =
| gold_CAN = 45 | silver_CAN = 31 | bronze_CAN = 33 | host_CAN = yes
| gold_ENG = 27 | silver_ENG = 27 | bronze_ENG = 33
| gold_AUS = 24 | silver_AUS = 33 | bronze_AUS = 27
| gold_KEN = 7 | silver_KEN = 6 | bronze_KEN = 5
| gold_NZL = 5 | silver_NZL = 6 | bronze_NZL = 9
| gold_IND = 5 | silver_IND = 5 | bronze_IND = 5
| gold_SCO = 3 | silver_SCO = 6 | bronze_SCO = 5
| gold_JAM = 2 | silver_JAM = 2 | bronze_JAM = 3
| gold_WAL = 2 | silver_WAL = 1 | bronze_WAL = 5
| gold_NIR = 2 | silver_NIR = 1 | bronze_NIR = 2
| gold_CGF = 2 | silver_CGF = 0 | bronze_CGF = 0 | name_CGF = {{flagteam|CGF|1959}}
| gold_MAS = 1 | silver_MAS = 2 | bronze_MAS = 1
| gold_GHA = 1 | silver_GHA = 1 | bronze_GHA = 1
| gold_GUY = 1 | silver_GUY = 1 | bronze_GUY = 1
| gold_TAN = 1 | silver_TAN = 1 | bronze_TAN = 0
| gold_TTO = 0 | silver_TTO = 2 | bronze_TTO = 2
| gold_ZAM = 0 | silver_ZAM = 2 | bronze_ZAM = 2
| gold_BAH = 0 | silver_BAH = 1 | bronze_BAH = 0
| gold_PNG = 0 | silver_PNG = 1 | bronze_PNG = 0
| gold_WSM = 0 | silver_WSM = 0 | bronze_WSM = 3
| gold_IOM = 0 | silver_IOM = 0 | bronze_IOM = 1
}}

Medals by event

Athletics

Badminton

Mixed Team	England\|ENG}} Anne Statt Barbara Sutton David Eddy Derek Talbot Jane Webster Karen Bridge Kevin Jolly Mike Tredgett Nora Perry Raymond Stevens	Canada\|CAN}} Claire Blackhouse Gregory Carter Jamie McKee Jane Youngberg Johanne Falardeau John Czich Kenneth Priestman Lucio Fabris Sharon Crawford Wendy Clarkson	Malaysia\|MAS}} Abu Bakar Sufian Chee Geok Whee Moo Foot Lian James Selvaraj Katherine Swee Phek Teh Saw Swee Leong Sylvia Ng Ong Teong Boon
Men's Singles	Prakash Padukone\|IND}}	Derek Talbot\|ENG}}	Ray Stevens\|ENG}}
Men's Doubles	Ray Stevens Mike Tredgett\|ENG}}	Moo Foot Lian Ong Beng Teong\|MAS}}	Bryan Purser Richard Purser\|NZL}}
Women's Singles	Sylvia Ng\|MAS}}	Katherine Swee Phek Teh\|MAS}}	Wendy Clarkson\|CAN}}
Women's Doubles	Nora Perry Anne Statt\|ENG}}	Claire Backhouse Jane Youngberg\|CAN}}	Ami Ghia Kanwal Singh\|IND}}
Mixed Doubles	Mike Tredgett Nora Perry\|ENG}}	Billy Gilliland Joanna Flockhart\|SCO}}	Derek Talbot Barbara Sutton\|ENG}}

Bowls

Boxing

Light Flyweight	{{flagathlete\|Stephen Muchoki\|KEN}}	{{flagathlete\|Francis Kabala\|ZAM}}	Birender Thapa\|IND}}
			Kid Jumalia\|GHA}}
Flyweight	{{flagathlete\|Michael Irungu\|KEN}}	{{flagathlete\|Ian Clyde\|CAN}}	Peter Wighton\|AUS}}
			Hugh Russell\|NIR}}
Bantamweight	{{flagathlete\|Barry McGuigan\|NIR}}	{{flagathlete\|Tumat Sugolik\|PNG}}	Douglas Maina\|KEN}}
			William Rannelli\|CAN}}
Featherweight	{{flagathlete\|Azumah Nelson\|GHA}}	{{flagathlete\|John Sichula\|ZAM}}	Guy Boutin\|CAN}}
			Maurice O'Brien\|ENG}}
Lightweight	{{flagathlete\|Gerry Hamill\|NIR}}	{{flagathlete\|Patrick Waweru\|KEN}}	Teddy Makofi\|ZAM}}
			John McAllister\|SCO}}
Light Welterweight	{{flagathlete\|Winfield Braithwaite\|GUY}}	{{flagathlete\|James Douglas\|SCO}}	John Raftery\|CAN}}
			Michael Mawangi\|KEN}}
Welterweight	{{flagathlete\|Mike McCallum\|JAM}}	{{flagathlete\|Ken Beattie\|NIR}}	Derrick Hoyt\|CAN}}
			Anthony Feal\|WAL}}
Light Middleweight	{{flagathlete\|Kelly Perlette\|CAN}}	{{flagathlete\|Abdurahman Athuman\|KEN}}	Ropati Vipo Samu\|SAM}}
			Enock Chama\|ZAM}}
Middleweight	{{flagathlete\|Philip McElwaine\|AUS}}	{{flagathlete\|Delroy Parkes\|ENG}}	Roddy MacDonald\|CAN}}
			Richard Betham\|SAM}}
Light Heavyweight	{{flagathlete\|Roger Fortin\|CAN}}	{{flagathlete\|Ron Smith\|ENG}}	Fautala Su'a\|SAM}}
			Edward Thande\|KEN}}
Heavyweight	Julius Awome\|ENG}}	Adamah Mensah\|GHA}}	George Stankovich \|NZL}}

Cycling

Track

Men's Time Trial	Jocelyn Lovell\|CAN}}	1:06.00	Kenrick Tucker\|AUS}}	00:01:07	Gordon Singleton\|CAN}}	00:01:08
Men's Sprint	Kenrick Tucker\|AUS}}	Trevor Gadd\|ENG}}	David Weller\|JAM}}
Men's Individual Pursuit	Michael Richards\|NZL}}	00:04:50	Gary Campbell\|AUS}}	00:04:56	Tony Doyle\|ENG}}	00:04:56
Men's Team Pursuit	{{AUS}} Colin Fitzgerald Kevin Nichols Gary Sutton Shane Sutton	00:04:29	{{NZL}} Kevin Blackwell Anthony Cuff Neil Lyster Jack Swart	00:04:38	{{ENG}} Tony Doyle Paul Fennell Tony James Glen Mitchell	00:04:51
Men's 10 Miles Scratch	Jocelyn Lovell\|CAN}}	00:20:06	Shane Sutton\|AUS}}	00:20:06	Gary Sutton\|AUS}}	00:20:06
Men's Tandem	Jocelyn Lovell Gordon Singleton\|CAN}}	15.52	Trevor Gadd David Le Grys\|ENG}}	Ron Boyle Stephen Goodall\|AUS}}

Road

Men's Road Race

Phil Anderson|AUS}}

04:22:34

Pierre Harvey|CAN}}

04:22:35

Garry Bell|NZL}}

04:22:35

Diving

Men's 3 Metres Springboard	Chris Snode\|ENG}}	643.83	Scott Cranham\|CAN}}	595.53	Don Wagstaff\|AUS}}	572.16
10 Metres Highboard [Platform]	Chris Snode\|ENG}}	538.98	Ken Armstrong\|CAN}}	534.99	Scott Cranham\|CAN}}	512.37
Women's 3 Metres Springboard	Janet Nutter\|CAN}}	477.33	Beverley Boys\|CAN}}	469.95	Eniko Kiefer\|CAN}}	447.42
Women's 10 Metres Highboard [Platform]	Linda Cuthbert\|CAN}}	397.44	Valerie McFarlane\|AUS}}	383.4	Janet Nutter\|CAN}}	374.67

Gymnastics

Men's All-Around	Philip Delesalle\|CAN}}	56.4	Lindsay Nylund\|AUS}}	54.95	Jean Choquette\|CAN}}	54.25
Men's Team	Canada\|CAN}} Jean Choquette Nigel Rothwell Owen Walstrom Philip Delesalle	165.55	England\|ENG}} Edward Arnold Ian Neale Jeffrey Davis Thomas Wilson	161.95	Australia\|AUS}} Lambert Ariens Lindsay Nylund Rudolf Starosta Warwick Forbes	158.5
Women's All-Around	{{flagathlete\|Elfi Schlegel\|CAN}}	38.25	Monica Goermann\|CAN}}	37.25
Women's All-Around	{{flagathlete\|Elfi Schlegel\|CAN}}	38.25	Sherry Hawco\|CAN}}	37.25
Women's Team	Canada\|CAN}} Elfi Schlegel Karen Kelsall Monica Goermann Sherry Hawco	113.25	England\|ENG}} Joanna Sime Karen Robb Lisa Jackman Susan Cheeseborough	107.4	New Zealand\|NZL}} Deborah Hurst Kirsty Durward Lynette Brake Rowena Davis	106.35

Shooting

Pistol

Men's/Open Free Pistol	Yvon Trempe\|CAN}}	543	Edward Jans\|CAN}}	540	Bertram Manhin\|TRI}}	536
Men's/Open Rapid-Fire Pistol	Jules Sobrian\|CAN}}	587	John Cooke\|ENG}}	581	Jeff Farrell\|AUS}}	581

Rifle

Men's/Open Smallbore Rifle	Alister Allan\|SCO}}	1194	Bill Watkins\|WAL}}	1191	Stewart Watterson\|IOM}}	1187
Men's/Open Fullbore Rifle	Desmond Vamplew\|CAN}}	391	James Spaight\|ENG}}	388	Patrick Vamplew\|CAN}}	387

Shotgun

Men's/Open Trap	John Primrose\|CAN}}	186	George Leary\|CAN}}	185	Terry Rumbel\|AUS}}	183
Men's/Open Skeet	John Woolley\|NZL}}	193	Paul Bentley\|ENG}}	191	Joe Neville\|ENG}}	190

Swimming

Men's events

100 m freestyle	Mark Morgan\|AUS\|1978}}	52.70	Bill Sawchuk\|CAN\|1978}}	52.81	Gary MacDonald\|CAN\|1978}}	52.90
200 m freestyle	Ron McKeon\|AUS\|1978}}	1:52.06	Graeme Brewer\|AUS\|1978}}	1:52.86	Mark Morgan\|AUS\|1978}}	1:53.16
400 m freestyle	Ron McKeon\|AUS\|1978}}	3:54.43	Simon Gray\|ENG\|1978}}	3:56.87	Max Metzker\|AUS\|1978}}	3:58.83
1500 m freestyle	Max Metzker\|AUS\|1978}}	15:31.92	Simon Gray\|ENG\|1978}}	15:39.39	Andrew Astbury\|ENG\|1978}}	15:42.89
100 m backstroke	Glenn Patching\|AUS\|1978}}	57.90	Gary Abraham\|ENG\|1978}}	58.48	Jay Tapp\|CAN\|1978}}	59.05
200 m backstroke	Gary Hurring\|NZL\|1978}}	2:04.37	Glenn Patching\|AUS\|1978}}	2:05.76	Paul Moorfoot\|AUS\|1978}}	2:05.99
100 m breaststroke	Graham Smith\|CAN\|1978}}	1:03.81	Duncan Goodhew\|ENG\|1978}}	1:04.24	Paul Naisby\|ENG\|1978}}	1:06.36
200 m breaststroke	Graham Smith\|CAN\|1978}}	2:20.86	Duncan Goodhew\|ENG\|1978}}	2:21.92	Lindsay Spencer\|AUS\|1978}}	2:22.49
100 m butterfly	Dan Thompson\|CAN\|1978}}	55.04	John Mills\|ENG\|1978}}	56.22	Bill Sawchuk\|CAN\|1978}}	56.37
200 m butterfly	George Nagy\|CAN\|1978}}	2:01.99	Claus Bredschneider\|CAN\|1978}}	2:02.49	Phil Hubble\|ENG\|1978}}	2:02.53
200 m individual medley	Graham Smith\|CAN\|1978}}	2:05.25	Bill Sawchuk\|CAN\|1978}}	2:05.61	Peter Dawson\|AUS\|1978}}	2:09.05
400 m individual medley	Graham Smith\|CAN\|1978}}	4:27.34	Simon Gray\|ENG\|1978}}	4:27.70	Bill Sawchuk\|CAN\|1978}}	4:27.99
4 × 100 m freestyle relay	{{CAN}} Bill Sawchuk Gary MacDonald Graham Smith Peter Szmidt	3:27.94	{{AUS}} Glenn Patching Graeme Brewer Mark Morgan Ron McKeon	3:28.62	{{ENG}} David Dunne Kevin Burns Martin Smith Richard Burrell	3:30.10
4 × 200 m freestyle relay	{{AUS}} Graeme Brewer Mark Morgan Max Metzker Ron McKeon	7:34.83	{{CAN}} Bill Sawchuk Dennis Corcoran Peter Szmidt Robert Baylis	7:36.58	{{ENG}} David Dunne Martin Smith Philip Hubble Simon Gray	7:42.02
4 × 100 m medley relay	{{CAN}} Bill Sawchuk Dan Thompson Graham Smith Jay Tapp	3:49.76	{{ENG}} Gary Abraham Duncan Goodhew John Mills Martin Smith	3:50.22	{{AUS}} Glenn Patching Graeme Brewer Lindsay Spencer Mark Morgan	3:53.16

Women's events

100 m freestyle	Carol Klimpel\|CAN\|1978}}	57.78	Rosemary Brown\|AUS\|1978}}	58.30	Wendy Quirk\|CAN\|1978}}	58.41
200 m freestyle	Rebecca Perrott\|NZL\|1978}}	2:00.63	Tracey Wickham\|AUS\|1978}}	2:01.50	Michelle Ford\|AUS\|1978}}	2:01.64
400 m freestyle	Tracey Wickham\|AUS\|1978}}	4:08.45	Michelle Ford\|AUS\|1978}}	4:10.25	Rebecca Perrott\|NZL\|1978}}	4:16.70
800 m freestyle	Tracey Wickham\|AUS\|1978}}	8:24.62	Michelle Ford\|AUS\|1978}}	8:25.78	Rebecca Perrott\|NZL\|1978}}	8:44.87
100 m backstroke	Debra Forster\|AUS\|1978}}	1:03.97	Hélène Boivin\|CAN\|1978}}	1:04.54	Cheryl Gibson\|CAN\|1978}}	1:04.68
200 m backstroke	Cheryl Gibson\|CAN\|1978}}	2:16.57	Lisa Forrest\|AUS\|1978}}	2:17.66	Glenda Robertson\|AUS\|1978}}	2:18.32
100 m breaststroke	Robin Corsiglia\|CAN\|1978}}	1:13.56	Maggie Kelly\|ENG\|1978}}	1:13.69	Marion Stuart\|CAN\|1978}}	1:13.72
200 m breaststroke	Lisa Borsholt\|CAN\|1978}}	2:37.70	Debbie Rudd\|ENG\|1978}}	2:38.07	Maggie Kelly\|ENG\|1978}}	2:38.63
100 m butterfly	Wendy Quirk\|CAN\|1978}}	1:01.92	Penny McCarthy\|NZL\|1978}}	1:02.27	Linda Hanel\|AUS\|1978}}	1:02.69
200 m butterfly	Michelle Ford\|AUS\|1978}}	2:11.29	Wendy Quirk\|CAN\|1978}}	2:13.65	Linda Hanel\|AUS\|1978}}	2:14.52
200 m individual medley	Sharron Davies\|ENG\|1978}}	2:18.37	Rebecca Perrott\|NZL\|1978}}	2:18.70	Becky Smith\|CAN\|1978}}	2:18.95
400 m individual medley	Sharron Davies\|ENG\|1978}}	4:52.44	Becky Smith\|CAN\|1978}}	4:57.83	Cheryl Gibson\|CAN\|1978}}	4:59.39
4 × 100 m freestyle relay	{{CAN}} Carol Klimpel Gail Amundrud Sue Sloan Wendy Quirk	3:50.28	{{ENG}} Cheryl Brazendale Heidi Turk Kaye Lovatt Sharron Davies	3:53.27	{{AUS}} Lisa Burnes Michelle Ford Rosemary Brown Tracey Wickham	3:54.11
4 × 100 m medley relay	{{CAN}} Carol Klimpel Helene Boivin Marian Stuart Wendy Quirk	4:15.26	{{AUS}} Debra Forster Lisa Curry-Kenny Rosemary Brown Tracey Wickham	4:16.75	{{ENG}} Helen Gilyard Margaret Kelly Sharron Davies Sue Jenner	4:19.87

Weightlifting

Flyweight – Overall	Ekambaram Karunakaran\|IND}}	205	Charlie Revolta\|SCO}}	197.5	Roger Crabtree\|AUS}}	190
Bantamweight – Overall	Precious McKenzie\|NZL}}	220	Tamil Selvin\|IND}}	220	Jeffrey Brice\|WAL}}	215
Featherweight – Overall	Michael Mercier\|CAN}}	237.5	Ivan Katz\|AUS}}	235	Darrell Schultz\|CAN}}	230
Lightweight – Overall	Bill Stellios\|AUS}}	272.5	Adrian Kebbe\|AUS}}	267.5	Philip Sue\|NZL}}	262.5
Middleweight – Overall	Sam Castiglione\|AUS}}	300	Newton Burrowes\|ENG}}	290	Steve Pinsent\|ENG}}	290
Light Heavyweight – Overall	Robert Kabbas\|AUS}}	322.5	Charles Quagliata\|AUS}}	287.5	Gary Shadbolt\|ENG}}	277.5
Middle Heavyweight – Overall	Gary Langford\|ENG}}	335	Terry Hadlow\|CAN}}	330	Brian Marsden\|NZL}}	312.5
Sub Heavyweight – Overall	John Burns\|WAL}}	340	Steve Wyatt\|AUS}}	325	Robert Santavy\|CAN}}	315
Heavyweight – Overall	Russ Prior\|CAN}}	347.5	Wayne Smith\|CAN}}	337.5	Andy Drzewiecki\|ENG}}	335
Super Heavyweight – Overall	Jean-Marc Cardinal\|CAN}}	365	Bob Edmond\|AUS}}	322.5	John Hynd\|SCO}}	305

Wrestling

Light Flyweight	Ashok Kumar\|IND}}	George Gunouski\|CAN}}	Mark Dunbar\|ENG}}
Flyweight	Ray Takahashi\|CAN}}	Sudesh Kumar\|IND}}	Ken Hoyt\|AUS}}
Bantamweight	Satbir Singh\|IND}}	Michael Barry\|CAN}}	Amrik Singh\|ENG}}
Featherweight	Egon Beiler\|CAN}}	Jagminder Singh\|IND}}	Brian Aspen\|ENG}}
Lightweight	Zsigmund Kelevitz\|AUS}}	Joe Gilligan\|ENG}}	Jagdish Kumar\|IND}}
Welterweight	Rajinder Singh\|IND}}	Victor Zilberman\|CAN}}	Keith Howard\|ENG}}
Middleweight	Richard Deschatelets\|CAN}}	Wally Koenig\|AUS}}	Ivan Weir\|NIR}}
Light Heavyweight	Stephen Danier\|CAN}}	Mick Pikos\|AUS}}	Kartar Singh\|IND}}
Heavyweight	Wyatt Wishart\|CAN}}	Satpal Singh\|IND}}	Murray Avery\|NZL}}
Super Heavyweight	Robert Gibbons\|CAN}}	Albert Patrick\|SCO}}	Ishwar Singh\|IND}}

Venues

Commonwealth Stadium: Athletics, Opening and Closing Ceremonies (built new for the games)
University of Alberta Arena: Badminton
Commonwealth Bowls: Lawn Bowling (built new for the games)
Edmonton Gardens: Boxing
Argyll Velodrome: Cycling (built new for the games)
Northlands Coliseum: Gymnastics
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070808225841/http://www.strathconashootingrange.ca/ Strathcona Shooting Range]: Shooting (built new for the games)
Kinsmen Aquatic Centre: Swimming and Diving (built new for the games)
Jubilee Auditorium: Weightlifting
University of Alberta Gym: Wrestling

References

1. ^{{cite book|author1=Donald Macintosh|author2=Michael Hawes|author3=Donna Ruth Greenhorn|author4=David Ross Black|title=Sport and Canadian Diplomacy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_TwFYjUfssC&pg=PA81|date=5 April 1994|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=978-0-7735-1161-3|pages=81–}}

External links

Commonwealth Games Official Site
A Brief History from the Delhi 2010 site
1978 Commonwealth Games – Australian Commonwealth Games official website
Going the Distance, an NFB documentary

{{Sequence|

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list= Commonwealth Games
Edmonton
XI Commonwealth Games|

next=Brisbane}}

{{Commonwealth Games years}}{{Commonwealth Games Medal Counts}}{{Edmonton}}{{Portal bar|Commonwealth Games|1970s|Canada|Alberta|Edmonton}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1978 Commonwealth Games}}

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