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| image = Teen Titans (Oct. 2016).jpg | caption = Teen Titans vol. 6, #1 (October 2016) by Jonboy Meyers. The heroes in front (left to right): Starfire, Kid Flash (Wally West II), Robin (Damian Wayne), Raven, and Beast Boy. | alt = The team runs from a large image of villain Ras al-Ghul in the background. | name = Teen Titans | publisher = DC Comics | debut = The Brave and the Bold #54 (July 1964) | creators = Bob Haney Bruno Premiani | base = Titans Tower: New York City (1980–1991, 1999–present) Other: Solar Tower, Metropolis (1997–1998), USS Argus, Earth orbit (1994–1995), Titans Liberty Island Base, New Jersey (1991–1994), Gabriel's Horn, Farmingdale, Long Island (1976), Titans' Lair, Gotham City (1966–1976), San Francisco (2016–present) | team = y | members =
| owners = Robin | fullroster = List of Teen Titans members | subcat = DC Comics | hero = y }} The Teen Titans, also known as the New Teen Titans or simply the Titans, are a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, often in an eponymous monthly series. As the group's name suggests, its members are teenage superheroes, many of whom have acted as sidekicks to DC's premiere superheroes in the Justice League. First appearing in 1964 in The Brave and the Bold #54, the team was founded by Kid Flash (Wally West), Robin (Dick Grayson), and Aqualad (Garth), with the team adopting the name Teen Titans in issue 60 following the addition of Wonder Girl (Donna Troy) to its ranks.[1] Over the decades, DC has cancelled and relaunched Teen Titans many times, and a variety of characters have been featured heroes in its pages. Significant early additions to the initial quartet of Titans were Green Arrow's sidekick, Speedy (Roy Harper), Aquagirl, Bumblebee, Hawk and Dove, and three heroes who did not wear costumes: boxer Mal Duncan, psychic Lilith, and caveman Gnarrk. The series became a genuine hit for the first time however during its 1980s revival as The New Teen Titans under writer Marv Wolfman and artist George Pérez.[2][3] This run depicted the original Titans now as young adults and introduced new characters Cyborg, Starfire and Raven, as well as the former Doom Patrol member Beast Boy (then known as Changeling), who would all become enduring fan-favorites. A high point for the series both critically and commercially was its famous "The Judas Contract" storyline, in which the team is betrayed by its member Terra to its archenemy Deathstroke. Stories in the 2000s introduced a radically different Teen Titans team made up of newer DC Comics sidekicks such as the new Robin (Tim Drake), Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark), and Kid Flash (Bart Allen), as well as Superboy (Kon-El), some of whom had previously featured in the similar title Young Justice. Later prominent additions from this era included Miss Martian, Ravager (Rose Wilson), Supergirl (Kara Zor-El), and Blue Beetle (Jaime Reyes). Concurrently, DC also published Titans, which featured some of the original and 1980s members now as adults, led by Dick Grayson in his adult persona of Nightwing. Later, a new run following DC's The New 52 reboot in 2011 introduced new characters to the founding roster, including Solstice, Bunker (Miguel Jose Barragan) and Skitter (Celine Patterson), although this new volume proved commercially and critically disappointing for DC. In 2016, DC used the Titans Hunt and DC Rebirth storylines to re-establish the group's original founding members and history, reuniting these classic heroes as the Titans, while introducing a new generation of Teen Titans led by new Robin (Damian Wayne) featuring the new Aqualad (Jackson Hyde) and Kid Flash (Wally West II). The Teen Titans have been adapted to other media numerous times, and have enjoyed a higher profile since Cartoon Network's light-hearted Teen Titans animated television series in the early-mid 2000s, as well as its DC Nation spin-off Teen Titans Go!. A live-action Teen Titans series was in development for the network TNT before moving production to DC's in-house web television service DC Universe. Its characters and stories were also adapted into the 2010s animated series Young Justice. Within DC Comics, the Teen Titans have been an influential group of characters taking prominent roles in all of the publisher's major company-wide crossover stories. Many villains who face the Titans have since taken on a larger role within the publisher's fictional universe, such as Deathstroke, the demon Trigon, and the evil organization H.I.V.E. Publication history{{See also|List of Teen Titans comics}}{{Infobox comic book title| title = Teen Titans | image = Teen titans 01 1966.jpg | imagesize = 250 | caption = Cover for Teen Titans #1 (January–February 1966). Art by Nick Cardy. | schedule = Monthly | format = Finished | publisher = DC Comics | date = {{collapsible list|(vol. 1) January 1966 – February 1978[4] (vol. 2) October 1996 – September 1998 (vol. 3) September 2003 – October 2011 (vol. 4) November 2011 – June 2014 (vol. 5) September 2014 – September 2016 (vol. 6) September 2016 – present }} | issues = {{collapsible list|(vol. 1): 53 (vol. 2): 24 (vol. 3): 100 (vol. 4): 33 (#1–30 plus issues numbered #0, #23.1 and #23.2) (vol. 5): 24 (plus two Annuals and a Futures End one-shot) (vol. 6): 19 (as of May 2018, plus one Annual and a Rebirth one-shot)}} | main_char_team = | writers = {{collapsible list|(vol. 1) Bob Haney Bob Rozakis (vol. 2) Dan Jurgens (vol. 3) Geoff Johns (vol. 4) Scott Lobdell (vol. 5) Will Pfeifer (vol. 6) Ben Percy Adam Glass }} | artists = | pencillers = {{collapsible list|(vol. 1) Nick Cardy Neal Adams George Tuska Art Saaf Irv Novick (vol. 2) Dan Jurgens (vol. 3) Mike McKone Al Barrionuevo Eddy Barrows Ed Benes Joe Bennett José Luis Nicola Scott (vol. 4) Brett Booth Eddy Barrows Tyler Kirkham (vol. 5) Kenneth Rocafort Felipe Watanabe Miguel Mendonca Ian Churchill (vol. 6) Jonboy Meyers Khoi Pham Bernard Chang}} | inkers = {{collapsible list|(vol. 1) Nick Cardy Bob Smith (vol. 2) George Perez Norm Rapmund (vol. 3) Mario Alquiza Jack Jadson Mariah Benes Doug Hazlewood (vol. 4) Norm Rapmund Eber Ferreira (vol. 5) Trevor Scott Dexter Vines Norm Rapmund }} | colorists = | creative_team_month = | creative_team_year = | creators = {{collapsible list|(vol. 1): Bob Haney Nick Cardy (vol. 2): Dan Jurgens (vol. 3): Geoff Johns Mike McKone (vol. 4): Scott Lobdell Brett Booth (vol. 5) Will Pfeifer Kenneth Rocafort (vol. 6) Ben Percy}} | 2ndary_box = y }} Original incarnationRobin (Dick Grayson), Kid Flash (Wally West) and Aqualad (Garth) team up to defeat a weather-controlling villain known as Mister Twister in The Brave and the Bold #54 (July 1964) by writer Bob Haney and artist Bruno Premiani.[5] They appeared under the name "Teen Titans" in The Brave and the Bold #60 (July 1965), joined by Wonder Woman's younger sister Wonder Girl (Donna Troy).{{#tag:ref|The name "Wonder Girl" itself had been regularly used for a variety of flashback tales of Wonder Woman's childhood exploits.|group=Note|name=note4}}[6] After being featured in Showcase #59 (December 1965), the Teen Titans were spun off into their own series with Teen Titans #1 by Haney and artist Nick Cardy.[7] The series' original premise had the Teen Titans helping teenagers and answering calls. Comics historian Les Daniels noted that Haney "took some ribbing for the writing style that described the Teen Titans as 'the Cool Quartet' or 'the Fab Foursome'. The attempt to reach the youth culture then embracing performers like the Beatles and Bob Dylan impressed some observers."[8] Green Arrow's sidekick Speedy makes guest appearances[9][10] before officially joining the team in Teen Titans #19.[11] Aqualad takes a leave of absence from the group in the same issue,[11] but makes several later guest appearances,[12][13] sometimes with girlfriend Aquagirl.[14] Neal Adams was called upon to rewrite and redraw a Teen Titans story which had been written by Len Wein and Marv Wolfman. The story, titled "Titans Fit the Battle of Jericho!", would have introduced DC's first African American superhero but was rejected by publisher Carmine Infantino.[15] The revised story appeared in Teen Titans #20 (March–April 1969). Wolfman and Gil Kane created an origin for Wonder Girl in Teen Titans #22 (July–Aug. 1969) and introduced her new costume.[16] Psychic Lilith Clay[17] and Mal Duncan also join the group.[18] Beast Boy of the Doom Patrol makes a guest appearance seeking membership, but was rejected as too young at the time;[19] existing heroes Hawk and Dove, a duo of teenaged super powered brothers, appear in issue #21;[20] and time-displaced caveman Gnarrk aids the team in two issues.[21][22] The series explored events such as inner-city racial tension and protests against the Vietnam War. One storyline beginning in issue #25 (February 1970) saw the Titans deal with the accidental death of a peace activist, leading them to reconsider their methods.[23] As a result, the Teen Titans briefly abandoned their identities to work as ordinary civilians, but the effort was quickly abandoned. Along the way, Aqualad left the series and the character of Mr. Jupiter, who was Lilith's mentor and employer was introduced. He financially backed the Titans for a brief period. The series was canceled with #43 (January–February 1973).[24] 1970s revivalThe series resumed with issue #44 (November 1976).[25] The stories included the introduction of the African-American superheroine Bumblebee,[26] the introduction of the "Titans West" team, consisting of a number of other teen heroes, including Bat-Girl (Betty Kane) and the Golden Eagle,[27] and the introduction of the Harlequin in #48. The revival was short-lived and the series was canceled as of #53 (February 1978), which featured an origin story.[28] At the end, they realized that, now in their early 20s, they had outgrown the "Teen" Titans. In the last panel, without speaking, they go their separate ways. The title appeared again in 1999 for Giant Teen Titans Annual #1 (1967 issue) ({{ISBN|1-56389-486-6}}), a one-shot special that reprinted selected Silver Age stories in the 1960s-style 80-Page Giant format. The New Teen Titans (1980–1996) {{anchor|The Judas Contract}}{{Infobox comics organization| title = New Teen Titans | image = NewTeenTitansVol1-001.png | imagesize = | caption = Cover to The New Teen Titans #1 (November 1980). Art by George Pérez and Dick Giordano. | schedule = Monthly | format = Finished | publisher = DC Comics | date = {{collapsible list|The New Teen Titans: November 1980 – March 1984 Tales of the Teen Titans: April 1984 – July 1988 The New Teen Titans vol. 2: August 1984 – November 1988 The New Titans: December 1988 – February 1996 }} | issues = {{collapsible list|The New Teen Titans: #1–40 Tales of the Teen Titans: #41–91 The New Teen Titans vol. 2: #1–49 The New Titans: #50–130 plus #0}} | main_char_team = | writers = Marv Wolfman | artists = | pencillers = {{collapsible list|George Pérez Eduardo Barreto Tom Grummett John Byrne José Luis García-López}} | inkers = Romeo Tanghal | colorists = | creative_team_month = | creative_team_year = | creators = Marv Wolfman George Pérez | 2ndary_box = y | members = Robin Cyborg Kid Flash Wonder Girl Raven Starfire Beast Boy }} DC Comics Presents #26 introduced a new team of Titans, anchored by Robin, Wonder Girl and Kid Flash and soon followed by The New Teen Titans #1 (November 1980). The series, created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist George Pérez, re-introduced Beast Boy as Changeling and introduced the machine man Cyborg, the alien Starfire and the dark empath Raven.[29] Raven, an expert manipulator, forms the group to fight her demonic father Trigon the Terrible and the team remains together. Wolfman and Pérez's working relationship quickly evolved to the point where they were plotting the series jointly. Wolfman recalled that "once George moved to the same town I lived in, only five blocks or so away, we usually got together for lunch and would work out a story over the next few hours. In many cases I would then go home and write up a plot based on it, or sometimes George would take the verbal plotting we did and take it from there."[30] The team's adversaries included Deathstroke the Terminator,[31] a mercenary who takes a contract to kill the Titans to fulfill a job his son had been unable to complete. This led to perhaps the most notable Titans storyline of the era. 1984's "The Judas Contract", in Tales of the Teen Titans #42–44 and Tales of the Teen Titans Annual #3[32] featured a psychopathic girl named Terra with the power to manipulate Earth and all Earth-related materials. She infiltrates the Titans in order to destroy them. "The Judas Contract" won the Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Award for "Favorite Comic Book Story" of 1984,[32] and was later reprinted as a standalone trade paperback in 1988.[33] Robin adopts the identity of Nightwing,[34] while Wally West gives up his Kid Flash persona and quits the Titans. It also featured the introduction of a new member in Jericho, Deathstroke's other son. Other notable New Teen Titans stories included "A Day in the Lives...",[35] presenting a day in the team members' personal lives; "Who is Donna Troy?",[36] depicting Robin investigating Wonder Girl's origins; and "We Are Gathered Here Today...", telling the story of Wonder Girl's wedding.[37] Tales of the New Teen Titans, a four-part limited series by Wolfman and Pérez, was published in 1982, detailing the back-stories of Cyborg, Raven, Changeling and Starfire. Wolfman wrote a series of New Teen Titans drug awareness comic books which were published in cooperation with The President's Drug Awareness Campaign in 1983–1984. The first was pencilled by Pérez and sponsored by the Keebler Company,[38] the second was illustrated by Ross Andru and underwritten by the American Soft Drink Industry,[39] and the third was drawn by Adrian Gonzales and financed by IBM.[40][41] The New Teen Titans (vol. 2)The New Teen Titans relaunched with a new #1 issue in August 1984[42] as part of a new initiative at DC informally referred to as "hardcover/softcover". The New Teen Titans along with Legion of Super-Heroes and Batman and the Outsiders were the first and only titles included in this program. The same stories were published twice, first in a more expensive edition with higher-quality printing and paper distributed exclusively to comic book specialty stores, then republished a year later in the original format, distributed to newsstands. The title was renamed Tales of the Teen Titans with issue #41, while a new concurrently published series named The New Teen Titans vol. 2 launched with a new #1 following the release of Tales of the Teen Titans #44 and Annual #3, the conclusion of the "Judas Contract" storyline. After both titles ran new stories for one year, with Tales of the Teen Titans #45–58 taking place prior to the events of New Teen Titans vol. 2 #1. After a filler issue reprinting a digest-only story and the original preview story from DC Comics Presents #26, the series began reprinting the first 31 issues of the "hardcover" series (sans several back-up stories focusing on Tamaran that ran in New Teen Titans #14–18), the first annual, and the lead story from the second annual, before being cancelled with issue #91. Issue #1 of New Teen Titans vol. 2 created controversy when Grayson and Starfire were depicted in bed together, although it had been established for some time that they were a couple. The initial storyline, "The Terror of Trigon",[43] featured Raven's demon father attempting to take over Earth and Raven's own struggle to remain good despite Trigon's demonic blood inside her. Pérez left the series after issue #5.[44] José Luis García-López followed Pérez as the title's artist and Eduardo Barreto followed García-López. Paul Levitz scripted and wrote several issues of the Brother Blood saga when Wolfman briefly left. Pérez temporarily returned with issue #50, when the series took the name The New Titans without the "Teen" prefix, as the characters were no longer teenagers. Issue #50 told a new origin story for Wonder Girl, her link to Wonder Woman having been severed due to retcons created in the aftermath of Crisis on Infinite Earths. Pérez sketched through issues #55, 57 and 60, while only providing layouts for issues #58–59 and 61, with artist Tom Grummett finishing pencils and Bob McLeod as inker. Pérez remained as cover inker to issues #62–67. He would return for the series finale #130 (Feb. 1996) providing cover art. Issues #60 and #61 were part of a five-part crossover with Batman, "Lonely Place of Dying" and along with issue #65, featured the debut of Tim Drake as the third Robin. The brief return of Perez and the addition of Tom Grummett failed to move sales for the book, which were starting to decline. Furthermore, the addition of Danny Chase (a teenage psychic) drew negative fan response due to his abusive attitude towards the rest of the team. Believing Wolfman had grown stagnant, DC assigned Wolfman a new editor, Jonathan Peterson, and gave Peterson authority to override Wolfman over the direction of the book. With Peterson controlling the book's direction, the series was rapidly overhauled. The Wildebeast, a villain who used proxies and surrogates to hide his true identity while vexing the Titans, was expanded to a full army of villains and revealed to be a front for the remaining members of the super-villain group HIVE. The group fell under the control of Titan Jericho, who in turn was being possessed by the corrupted souls of Azarath. During the Titan Hunt storyline that followed (#71–84), Cyborg was destroyed and rebuilt, along with being lobotomized; Danny Chase and Arella (Raven's mother) were killed and resurrected as the gesalt being Phantasm (an identity created by Chase early in the series); while Raven, Jericho, and obscure Titans ally Golden Eagle were killed. New character Pantha (based on plans for a female Wildcat character Wolfman conceived in the mid-'80s) joined the team, along with Deathstroke and Red Star. Deathstroke was also given his own solo book and the team received its first crossover tie-in since Millennium, with New Titans #80 being part of the War of the Gods storyline. Peterson also saw the launch of Team Titans, which featured a new genetically modified (and heroic) doppelganger of Terra and Donna Troy, who was depowered in the Total Chaos crossover. Peterson left the book before Total Chaos concluded, leaving Wolfman to deal with the fallout from Peterson's editorially mandated storylines, including the final break-up between Starfire and Nightwing as a couple, the return of Speedy as Arsenal, and the resurrection of Raven as a villain. Following Zero Hour, the series saw a revamp: Nightwing was removed from the series by Batman editorial and a roster of new young heroes such as Damage and Impulse were inserted into the team to try and renew interest, along with Team Titan survivors Mirage and Terra II. New Green Lantern Kyle Rayner was also brought onto the title and given a prominent romance with Donna Troy, whose marriage with Terry Long had collapsed in the pages of Team Titans before the book's cancellation. Sales saw a collapse and despite several crossovers with other books (Damage, Green Lantern, Darkstars, and Deathstroke), the series was cancelled with issue #130. The series finale saw the return of Blackfire as an ally, as the Titans purged Raven of evil once again in order to prevent Raven and the revived Citadel Empire from reconquering the Vega star system. The New Teen Titans and the Uncanny X-Men{{Main|The Uncanny X-Men and The New Teen Titans}}The New Teen Titans was widely thought of as DC's answer to the increasingly popular Uncanny X-Men from Marvel Comics, as both series featured all-new members and depicted young heroes from disparate backgrounds whose internal conflicts were as integral to the series as was their combat against villains. The two teams met in the 1982 crossover one-shot entitled "Apokolips... Now", which teamed Darkseid, Deathstroke and Dark Phoenix against both teams. The story was written by Chris Claremont and drawn by Walt Simonson and Terry Austin.[45][46]New Titans: GamesIn 1989, Marv Wolfman and George Perez began planning a prestige format special, their first work together on the franchise since Perez left after New Teen Titans v2 #5. The project was put on hold when it was decided instead to have Perez return to the main book as artist and for their first project back together to be "Who Is Wonder Girl?" instead. Over the course of 1989 and 1990, George Perez and Marv Wolfman continued to work on "Games" with over half the project being completed. But the ascension of Jonathan Peterson as editor of the series and Perez moving off of New Titans in order to work on Infinity Gauntlet for Marvel led to the book being shelved. In the early '00s, Marv Wolfman and George Perez approached DC about completing the book as a stand-alone graphic novel. The book was completed in 2010 and published in 2011. The plot had the New Titans be forced by King Faraday to go after a mysterious mastermind who forces his victims to play deadly "games" for his amusement. The story features several major events (the deaths of King Faraday and Cyborg's longtime love interest Sarah Simms and Danny Chase being maimed) that make it impossible to fit into canon, reducing it to an alternate universe side story in the Teen Titans lore. Teen Titans Spotlight OnDue to fan backlash over the hardcover/softcover move to the direct market with the main title, a new newsstand Titan book was launched in August 1986 called "Teen Titan Spotlight On". The series was an anthology series and featured individual members of the Titans in solo stories, often spanning multiple issues. The series also focused on former members of the group (such as Hawk and Aqualad) and the Brotherhood of Evil, detailing the formation of the second version of the group. As the move to the direct market effectively limited New Teen Titans ability to be part of company wide crossovers, two issues of "Spotlight" tied into the Millennium crossover, with the second issue being the coda for the crossover. The series failed to catch on and was canceled in 1988 along with Tales of the Teen Titans. Team Titans{{Main|Team Titans}}The Team Titans were one of 100 groups sent back through time to prevent the birth of Lord Chaos, the son of Donna Troy and Terry Long. Their mission was to kill the pregnant Troy before she could give birth. Mirage, Killowat, Redwing, Terra, Nightrider, Prestor Jon and Battalion made up the team. Teen Titans (vol. 2, 1996–1998)Teen Titans was written and penciled by Dan Jurgens. It began in 1996 with a new #1 (October 1996), with Pérez as inker for the first 15 issues. Atom, who had become a teenager following the events of Zero Hour, leads the brand-new team (of Prysm, Joto, Risk and Argent). Arsenal became a mentor about halfway through. The series ended in September 1998. A contest was held in the letters pages to determine who would join the team. Robin (Tim Drake), won the vote, but editors on the Batman titles banned his appearance, forcing Jurgens to use Captain Marvel Jr. instead.[47] His inclusion failed to boost sales and the series was then canceled. Titans (1999–2002){{Infobox comic book title| title = Titans | image = Titans 01 1999.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Cover for Titans #1 (March 1999). Art by Mark Buckingham and Wade Von Grawbadger. | schedule = Monthly | format = Finished | publisher = DC Comics | date = {{collapsible list|(vol. 1) March 1999 – April 2003 (vol. 2) June 2008 – October 2011 (vol. 3) July 2016 – present}} | issues = {{collapsible list|(vol. 1):50 (vol. 2): 38 (vol. 3): 34 (as of February 2019), 2 Annuals and a DC Rebirth one-shot}} | main_char_team = | writers = {{collapsible list| (vol. 1) Devin Grayson Jay Faerber (vol. 2) Judd Winick Sean McKeever J.T. Krul Eric Wallace (vol. 3) Dan Abnett}} | artists = | pencillers = {{collapsible list|(vol. 1) Mark Buckingham Adam DeKraker Paul Pelletier (vol. 2) Ian Churchill Joe Benitez Julian Lopez Howard Porter Fabrizio Fiorentino (vol. 3) Brett Booth Paul Pelletier Brandon Peterson Bruno Redondo}} | inkers = {{collapsible list|(vol. 1) Wade Von Grawbadger Andy Lanning Bud LaRosa (vol. 2) Philip Tan (vol. 3) Norm Rapmund}} | colorists = | creative_team_month = | creative_team_year = | creators = Devin Grayson Mark Buckingham | 2ndary_box = y }} The team returned in a three-issue limited series, JLA/Titans: The Technis Imperative,[48] featuring nearly every Titan and showcased the return of Cyborg. This led into Titans, written by Devin K. Grayson,[49] starting with Titans Secret Files #1 (March 1999). This team consisted of Nightwing, Troia, Arsenal, Tempest, Flash, Starfire, Cyborg, Changeling, Damage and Argent. One new member, Jesse Quick, joined. This team lasted until issue #50 (2002). The West Coast branch of the team, Titans L.A., appeared once, in the pages of Titans Secret Files #2. Between Teen Titans and Titans, a new generation of young heroes formed a team in Young Justice, consisting of Superboy, Robin, Impulse, Wonder Girl, Secret and Arrowette. The two series concluded with the three-issue limited series Graduation Day, which led to two new series: Teen Titans and Outsiders. Teen Titans (vol. 3, 2003–2011) and Outsiders v3 (2003–2007)Writer Geoff Johns' Teen Titans series began in 2003, after a three issue mini-series entitled "Titans/Young Justice Graduation Day", which saw the death of Donna Troy and Lilith, along with the disbanding of the 1998–2002 Titans roster and the Young Justice team. The relaunch came on the heels of the debut of the Teen Titans cartoon on Cartoon Network and reflected DC Comics chief executive Dan DiDio's desire to rehabilitate the Titans as one of DC's top franchise. Launched at the same time was a companion series, a revived version of "The Outsiders" which featured Nightwing and Arsenal, along with several other Titans members (Captain Marvel Jr. and Starfire). The series featured several of the main teenage heroes from the Young Justice roster (Robin, Superboy, Wonder Girl, Impulse) and Starfire, Cyborg and Changeling (now rebranded Beast Boy to reflect the cartoon). Raven later returned to the team, reborn in a new teenage body while Jericho was brought back, having escaped death by possessing and laying dormant inside his father Deathstroke's mind. The series renewed interest in the Titans,[50] but drew sharp complaints due to shifts in the personalities of the various Young Justice characters. Most notably, the decision to have Impulse rebrand himself Kid Flash and the decision to jettison his happy-go-lucky person in favor of a more serious personality. The series, under Geoff Johns, also dramatically retconned Superboy's origin with the revelation that he was a hybrid clone based on the combined DNA of Superman and Lex Luthor. Under Geoff Johns, the Teen Titans were front and center during the build-up and events of the Infinite Crisis crossover. During the lead-in of the crossover, Donna Troy was resurrected in a four-part crossover miniseries with The Outsiders called "The Return of Donna Troy" while Superboy and Cassie Sandsmark became a couple. During Infinite Crisis, Superboy was killed by his evil doppelganger Superboy Prime, Cyborg was severely damaged by cosmic forces unleashed by Alexander Luthor Jr., Starfire was lost in space with several other heroes, while Kid Flash became lost in the Speed Force, re-emerging in the Flash uniform and having aged to adulthood after a failed attempt to stop Superboy Prime. One Year Later and the post-Geoff Johns Titans{{Main|One Year Later}}Following the events of Infinite Crisis, the Teen Titans fell into a state of chaos. Wonder Girl quit the group to join a cult she believed could resurrect Superboy, while Robin took a leave of absence to travel the globe with Batman and Nightwing. Changeling and Raven attempted to keep the Titans going, resulting in a massive open call membership drive that saw a large number of heroes come and join the roster, which was anchored by Beast Boy and Raven. New members includes Miss Martian, Kid Devil, Zachary Zatara, Ravager, Bombshell (who like Terra I, was a traitor working for Deathstroke), Young Frankenstein, and Osiris. During this period, Osiris was driven from the team due to a smear campaign launched by Amanda Waller after she manipulated him into killing a super-villain. The smear campaign against Osiris, along with the war between Black Adam and Intergang, led to Black Adam declaring war on the world. In the ensuing series of battles against the super-hero community, the Titans fought and lost a bloody battle with the villain, culminating in the deaths of Terra II and Young Frankenstein. The deaths led to Beast Boy resigning from the team to join the Doom Patrol along with Herald and Bumblebee, while Raven took a leave of absence in order to purge Jericho of the dark forces that were corrupting him. Robin and Wonder Girl eventually rejoined the Titans (now located in San Francisco, California) and helped foil Bombshell's plan to frame Miss Martian as Deathstroke's latest mole in the team and allowed Raven to cleanse Jericho of the Azarathian corruption that had turned him evil. Geoff John's final arc on the series would introduce a new villainous "Titans East" team, led by Deathstroke and Batgirl Cassandra Caine. Soon after, events related to the Countdown story arc impact the Titans. Duela Dent and Bart Allen are killed; Cyborg leaves; and Supergirl joins and Blue Beetle is invited to train, but the two eventually leave, with the members joining the Justice League of America and Justice League International respectively. The Titans fight the future, evil adult versions of the group (Titans Tomorrow) and Clock King and the Terror Titans, who are part of Darkseid's underground fight club for metahumans. After the Batman R.I.P storyline, Robin leaves and Wonder Girl leads the team. Red Devil loses his powers after Brother Blood absorbs them. Miss Martian returns with several teen heroes liberated from the Dark Side Club. A new team is formed: Wonder Girl, Blue Beetle and the now-powerless Red Devil are joined by Kid Eternity and Static, with the new Aquagirl, Miss Martian and a reformed Bombshell signing up.[51][52] During the events of the Blackest Night crossover, some dead Titans are resurrected as members of the Black Lantern Corps. In the Titans: Blackest Night mini-series, an emergency team consisting of Donna Troy, Cyborg, Wonder Girl, Starfire, Beast Boy, Kid Flash and the new Hawk and Dove, is formed to defend the Tower. In the ensuing battle, Hawk is killed after her predecessor Hank Hall tears her heart out. At the end of the Blackest Knight crossover, Hank Hall is resurrected and resumes his partnership with Dove. In the main series, Ravager and Jericho fight their father Deathstroke and the dead members of the Wilson family, resurrected as Black Lanterns. During this time, several back-up stories begin to run in the series: one called "The Coven", starring Black Alice, Zachary Zatara and Traci 13 and later, one starring Ravager. Later storylines involve the corruption of Wonder Girl at the hands of various factors (designed to address complaints about the character's abusive attitudes towards her teammates post-Infinite Crisis), Kid Devil is killed in battle, while Kid Eternity is revealed to have been beaten to death by the Calculator after being kidnapped by him. J. T. Krul became the writer with issue #88 and penciller Nicola Scott became the book's artist. The issue's teaser shows a line-up of Superboy, Wonder Girl, Raven, Beast Boy, Kid Flash and Ravager. The Titans undergo this roster change in issue #87, the final issue before Krul's run. Following a mission to an alternate dimension to rescue Raven, the team splits. Bombshell and Aquagirl are missing in action, Miss Martian is in a coma and she and a powerless Static leaves with Cyborg to go to Cadmus Labs in order to find a way to restore his powers. Damian Wayne, the current Robin, is announced as a new team member,[53] officially joining in #89. A series for Static was announced.[54] In January 2011, new Titan Solstice debuted in the January 2011 Wonder Girl one-shot. She entered the main Teen Titans title following the crossover with the Red Robin series.[55] During the crossover, Tim asks the Titans for help in tracking down the Calculator after he tries to kill his friend, Tam Fox. Tim rejoins the team as Red Robin (rather than Robin) but Cassie would remain the leader. Following this, Damian quits the team.[56]The book concluded with a three-part storyline spanning issues 98 to 100, which saw Superboy-Prime return to destroy the team. A large group of former Titans arrived and the series ultimately ended with Prime trapped in the Source Wall, seemingly for eternity. The remainder of the issue consisted of pieces of artwork showcasing the various Teen Titans who appeared in that incarnation of the title, contributed by various DC artists. Titans (vol. 2, 2008–2011)A second ongoing Teen Titans series, titled Titans, launched in April 2008 with a cover date of June 2008, written by Judd Winick.[57] The first issue was drawn by Ian Churchill and Norm Rapmund and the second was by Joe Benitez and Victor Llamas. The opening storyline follows the events of the Teen Titans East Special one-shot released in November 2007, revealing that Cyborg's team survived the attack, except Power Boy, dead after being impaled. The team's new line up consists of former New Teen Titans Nightwing, The Flash (Wally West), Donna Troy, Beast Boy, Raven, Cyborg, Red Arrow and Starfire.[58][59] In the series' first story, Trigon makes a series of attacks on every member, former or current, of the Teen Titans and Trigon has "another child" that, unlike Raven, will assist him in his attack. After reclaiming Titans Island and establishing a headquarters on the East River, Cyborg sets out to create an East Coast Titans team. During a training session, the team was massacred by an unseen force. Though Cyborg survives, Titans' members past and present are attacked by demonic entities across the globe. Raven, sensing Trigon's presence once again, calls upon her former Titans allies to defeat her fiendish father. After rescuing several Titans and questioning Trigon himself, the Titans learn that Trigon's three children have prepared his second invasion for him. Raven's three grown half brothers — Jacob, Jared and Jesse are responsible. Working as a team, the Titans thwart the Sons of Trigon and stop Trigon's invasion plan. Following this adventure, Raven chooses her adopted family over her biological family, Red Arrow decided to join his former teammates (although both he and Flash retain their JLA membership) and the Titans were back together as a team. Following this, the team settles at Titans Tower (the New York base), to recover from the events. While Dick and Kory attempt to make a decision on where their relationship will lead, Raven and Beast Boy go out on a "not-a-date". During this, Raven reveals that since she faced her brothers, she has begun to feel as if she is losing control and slipping back under her father's influence. Although Beast Boy rejects the idea, he is unexpectedly blind-sided as Raven gives in to her darker side, under the influence of her half-brother's coaxing. Using her teleporting powers, she and the sons of Trigon vanish, leaving a distraught Beast Boy to warn the others. Using a gemstone that carries Raven's pure essence within it, the Titans free Raven of her father's evil. As a result, Raven leaves each Titan with an amulet that can be used to cleanse any evil influence from her body. Following this, Jericho arrives, frantically asking for help to separate himself from Match's body. Jericho has turned renegade again and fights the Titans. He is under the control of the numerous people that he has taken command of over the years. Nightwing resigns from the Titans due to his new responsibilities in Gotham. Brightest Day: Titans – Villains for Hire{{Main|Brightest Day}}A Comic-Con announcement stated that Cyborg, Donna Troy and Starfire were leaving the team to pursue the JLA. Red Arrow, with his daughter Lian, has already relocated and is no longer involved with the Titans, but he got a spotlight in issue #23 after what happens to him in Cry for Justice #5. After a series of spotlight issues[60][61] Final Crisis Aftermath: INK writer-artist creative team Eric Wallace and Fabrizio Fiorentino took over. Deathstroke took over the team with Tattooed Man and Cheshire.[62] One of the new members included Carla Monetti a.k.a. Cinder, a young redheaded woman with the ability to manipulate fire. Osiris, a member during the One Year Later gap, who had been brought back to life after the events of Blackest Night, was returned as a member. The final issue of the limited series, Justice League: The Rise of Arsenal ended with an advertisement stating that Arsenal's storyline would continue. The team debuted in the one-shot, Titans: Villains for Hire, where they are hired to assassinate Ryan Choi (Atom) in his home in Ivy Town. The issue quickly became the subject of controversy due to Choi's violent death. Allegations of racial insensitivity dogged DC over the decision to kill off a relatively high-profile Asian character.[63] Following the one-shot, in the team's inaugural storyline they were hired to assassinate Lex Luthor following the events of War of the Supermen. This is revealed to be a ruse set up by Luthor and Deathstroke to draw out the real assassin, a shape-shifter named "Facade", who had apparently killed and impersonated a woman on Luthor's security detail. Following several adventures, the Titans are confronted by Ray Palmer and the Justice League for their hand in Ryan's murder. The Titans are nearly defeated, but manage to escape thanks to an intervention from the newly resurrected Isis.[64] Following the battle with the Justice League, Titans concluded with a two-part storyline which saw Jericho's return. The series ended with Arsenal battling Slade for control of the team and the Titans ultimately disbanding and Arsenal taking Jericho under his wing, leaving Slade alone once again.[65] The New 52 (Teen Titans vol. 4, 2011–2014; Ravagers, 2012–2013; Teen Titans vol. 5, 2014–2016; Titans Hunt, 2015–2016){{Main|The New 52}}{{anchor|The New 52}}DC Comics relaunched Teen Titans with issue #1 (cover dated November 2011) as part of DC's New 52 event, written by Scott Lobdell with former Justice League artist Brett Booth providing interiors. The relaunch was controversial, because it was originally designed as a direct continuation of the previous Teen Titans series before Dan DiDio declared that all previous incarnations of the Titans never existed; this in spite of the fact that early issues of the 2011 series (as well as "Red Hood and the Outlaws" and "Batwoman") made explicit mention of the previous Teen Titans teams. The new team is formed by Tim Drake, now rebranded as "Red Robin" in order to protect teenage heroes from a villain known as Harvest and his organization "N.O.W.H.E.R.E". A running theme for the 2011–2014 series, was Harvest kidnapping young heroes for experimentation and enslavement, as part of the villainous scheme for world domination. The 2011–2014 series featured several crossovers, "The Culling", which had the team meet the Legion of the Super-Heroes, as well as "The Death of the Family", which focused upon a meeting of Batgirl, Red Hood and the Outlaws, and the Titans, as the Joker kidnapped Red Hood and Red Robin. The 2012 "Zero Month" issue provided the New 52 origin of Tim Drake, recasting him as a young computer hacker who was adopted by Batman to protect him from retaliation from the Penguin. The 2011–2014 series and Scott Lodbell's writing drew negative reviews, though the Lodbell created character Bunker was positively received by fans. Criticism included the meandering Harvest/N.O.W.H.E.R.E storyline, an arc that revealed Kid Flash (Bart Allen) as a futuristic Fundamentalist Christian terrorist hiding in the 20th Century, as well as the elimination of the franchise's lore. The character of Raven and Trigon was originally embargoed by Lobdell, but the characters were brought back due to fan demand. The 2011 series also spawned a short-lived spin-off, The Ravagers, which ran for ten issues and featured Beast Boy, Terra and Caitlyn Fairchild of Gen 13 in major roles. The series was relaunched in July with a new issue #1 with Will Pfeifer as writer. The series continued with the characteristics of the main characters, but ignored the events of the Ravagers spin-off, presenting Beast Boy both green and in line with his animated series characteristics. The series also added an African American version of the super-heroine Power Girl to the roster. Due to the backlash against the removal of the previous incarnations of the Titans (and the ripple effect it had upon characters such as Nightwing and Donna Troy), DC launched a new mini-series called "Titans Hunt" which restored the original 1960s version of the Titans to canon. The series states that all memory of the original Titans was erased by Lilith, to protect the team from Mr Twister. It also alludes to further reality alterations to the DC Universe; these are then picked up on in the DC Rebirth initiative, beginning a week after Titans Hunt, which restores Wally West to canon along with various aspects of the pre-Flashpoint continuity. DC RebirthStarting in June 2016, as part of the DC Rebirth relaunch, there will be two Titans teams: The Titans, with Nightwing, The Flash (Wally West), Lilith, Arsenal, Donna Troy, Bumblebee and Tempest; and the Teen Titans, consisting of Damian Wayne as Robin, Wally West II as Kid Flash, Jackson Hyde as Aqualad, Beast Boy, Starfire and Raven. Titans writer, Dan Abnett confirmed in an interview with Newsarama that Titans characters Hawk and Dove, Herald, Gnarrk and others will be appearing in the new series as well.[66][67][68] After the Lazarus Contract event, Wally West II is fired from the Teen Titans and joins Defiance, Deathstroke's version of the titans. However, Wally West II has returned to the Teen Titans in Issue #14. In the Super Sons series issue 7, Superboy (Jonathan Samuel Kent) acts as a temporary member. As part of the "New Justice" banner for DC Comics, both teams will be undergoing changes in their roster, with Nightwing, Donna Troy, Raven, Steel (Natasha Irons), Beast Boy, Miss Martian and a seventh unidentified member for the Titans,[69] and Robin, Kid Flash, Red Arrow (Emiko Queen), Crush (Lobo's daughter), Djinn, and Roundhouse for the Teen Titans.[70] Collected editionsSilver Age Teen Titans
New Teen Titans
New Titans
The Titans
Teen Titans (2003–2011)Note: Issues #27–28, penciled by artist Rob Lifeld and written by Gail Simone, are not collected in any of the trade paperbacks and were reprinted in DC Comics Presents: Brightest Day #3 (Feb. 2011), which also included Legends of the DC Universe #26–27 (tying in with characters spotlighted in Brightest Day). Issues #48–49, which tie in with the "Amazons Attack" Wonder Woman story, are likewise not collected in a trade paperback.
Titans (2008–2011)
The New 52 Teen Titans (2011–2014)
DC Rebirth Titans, Teen Titans (2016–present)
Other versions
Smallville: Titans
In other mediaTelevisionLive-action{{See also|Titans (2018 TV series)}}A potential live-action Titans project for TNT was announced in September 2014.[75][73] By December 2014, a pilot written by Akiva Goldsman and Marc Haimes had been ordered that would feature Dick Grayson emerging from Batman's shadow to become Nightwing, the leader of a band of heroes including Starfire, Raven, Oracle, and Hawk & Dove. The pilot was set with filming to occur in Toronto in the summer.[74][75] In May 2015, TNT president Kevin Reilly said that they hoped to have the casting locked down by the summer and that the show would be "very true" to the comics and "groundbreaking".[76] The series, called Titans and then Blackbirds, was first set to begin shooting in Toronto in summer 2015.[77] Production was then postponed to October.[78] In January 2016, it was announced that TNT would no longer be moving forward with the project.[79][80] In February 2016, Geoff Johns stated "We [at DC] have known about [TNT nixing Titans] for months and months and months. That's not new news to us. We have plans for Titans. It's a huge piece of DC and we have plans."[81] In April 2017, Warner Bros. announced that Titans would debut in 2018 on DC's own direct-to-consumer digital service, DC Universe. The series is being developed by Akiva Goldsman, Geoff Johns, Greg Berlanti and Sarah Schechter, with Goldsman, Johns and Berlanti writing the pilot episode; all are also executive producers of the series for Weed Road Pictures and Berlanti Productions in association with Warner Bros Television. Titans will follow Dick Grayson as he leads Starfire, Raven, Beast Boy, and others.[82] Filming for the series is expected to start in September.[83] Teagan Croft, Anna Diop, Ryan Potter, and Brenton Thwaites will star as Raven, Starfire, Beast Boy, and Dick Grayson, respectively. Alan Ritchson and Minka Kelly were later cast in the recurring roles of superhero duo, Hawk and Dove. Animation
FilmLive-actionIn May 2007, it was revealed that Warner Bros. was in development on a Teen Titans film in which Robin was the only confirmed member. Akiva Goldsman and Mark Verheiden were writing it.[88] The current status of the film remains unknown because on September 11, 2014, it was announced that Akiva Goldsman is now developing a Teen Titans TV series called Titans.[89] Heroic Hollywood's El Mayimbe was a guest on the October 13, 2015 episode of Collider Heroes and he mentioned that Warner Bros. is developing both a Teen Titans movie with Cyborg among others and an all female group of heroes.[90] Animation
See also{{portal|Comics}}
Notes1. ^{{cite web|title = Bob Haney Interviewed by Michael Catron Part Four (of Five)|url= http://classic.tcj.com/superhero/bob-haney-interviewed-by-michael-catron-part-four-of-five/2/|date= March 23, 1997|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025407/http://classic.tcj.com/superhero/bob-haney-interviewed-by-michael-catron-part-four-of-five/2/|archivedate= November 17, 2015|deadurl= no|work=The Comics Journal|publisher= Fantagraphics Books|location= Seattle, Washington}} 2. ^{{Cite journal| last= MacDonald|first=Heidi D.|authorlink= Heidi MacDonald|title=DC's Titanic Success|journal=The Comics Journal|publisher= Fantagraphics Books|issue=#76|date=October 1982|pages=46–51}} 3. ^{{cite book|quote=[Marv Wolfman and George Pérez] created a title that would be DC's sales leader throughout the 1980s.|authorlink= Paul Levitz|last=Levitz|first= Paul|title= 75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking|publisher= Taschen|date=2010|location= Cologne, Germany| ISBN= 978-3-8365-1981-6|page= 454}} 4. ^{{gcdb series|id= 2337|title= Teen Titans (1976)'}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=McAvennie|first= Michael|last2=Dolan|first2=Hannah, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|date=2010|location= London, United Kingdom|isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9 |page= 111 |quote = They were never given a team name when scribe Bob Haney and artist Bruno Premiani spun them against Mister Twister. This first team-up of Robin, Kid Flash and Aqualad came to be classically regarded as the inaugural story of the Teen Titans.}} 6. ^McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 115: "Writer Bob Haney and artist Nick Cardy added another member to the ranks of the newly formed Teen Titans: Wonder Girl." 7. ^McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 116: "The Teen Titans earned their own series after successful tryouts in both The Brave and the Bold and Showcase. Scribe Bob Haney and artist Nick Cardy promptly dispatched Robin, Aqualad, Wonder Girl and Kid Flash...as the newest members of the Peace Corps." 8. ^{{cite book|last = Daniels|first = Les|authorlink = Les Daniels|title = DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes|chapter= Teen Titans Assistants Earn a Promotion|publisher = Bulfinch Press|date= 1995|location= New York, New York|page = 134|isbn = 0821220764}} 9. ^{{cite comic| writer= Haney, Bob | penciller= Cardy, Nick | inker= Cardy, Nick| story= The Secret Olympic Heroes| title= Teen Titans| issue= #4| date= July–August 1966}} 10. ^{{cite comic| writer= Haney, Bob| penciller= Novick, Irv| inker= Cardy, Nick| story= Monster Bait!| title= Teen Titans| issue= #11| date= September–October 1967}} 11. ^1 {{cite comic| writer= Friedrich, Mike| penciller= Kane, Gil | inker= Wood, Wally| story= Stepping Stones for a Giant Killer!| title= Teen Titans| issue= #19| date= January–February 1969}} 12. ^{{cite comic| writer= Skeates, Steve| penciller= Cardy, Nick| inker= Cardy, Nick| story= Blindspot| title= Teen Titans| issue= #28| date= July–August 1970}} 13. ^{{cite comic| writer= Skeates, Steve| penciller= Cardy, Nick| inker= Cardy, Nick| story= Captives!| title= Teen Titans| issue= #29| date= September–October 1970}} 14. ^{{cite comic| writer= Skeates, Steves| penciller= Infantino, Carmine| inker= Cardy, Nick| story= Some Call it Noise| title= Teen Titans| issue= #30| date= November–December 1970}} 15. ^{{cite book|last= Cronin|first= Brian|title = Was Superman a Spy?: And Other Comic Book Legends Revealed|publisher = Plume|date= 2009|location= New York, New York| pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SFgiXbVykSIC&pg=PT67&dq=Teen+Titans+Len+Wein+Marv+Wolfman+Joshua&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Dv4RT_a-Heb10gGU_8X7BQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Teen%20Titans%20Len%20Wein%20Marv%20Wolfman%20Joshua&f=false|isbn = 9780452295322}} 16. ^McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 134: "Four years after the debut of Wonder Girl, writer Marv Wolfman and artist Gil Kane disclosed her origins." 17. ^{{cite comic| writer= Kanigher, Robert | penciller= Cardy, Nick| inker= Cardy, Nick| story= The Titans Kill a Saint| title= Teen Titans| issue= #26| date=January–February 1970}} 18. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 139: "The inaugural adventure of the non-powered non-costumed Teen Titans introduced one of DC's first African-American heroes, Mal Duncan. Written by Robert Kanigher, with stellar artwork from Nick Cardy..." 19. ^{{cite comic| writer= Haney, Bob| penciller= Molno, Bill| inker= Trapani, Sal| story= The Fifth Titan| title= Teen Titans| issue= #6| date= November–December 1966}} 20. ^{{cite comic| writer= Adams, Neal| penciller= Adams, Neal| inker= Cardy, Nick| story= Citadel of Fear| title= Teen Titans| issue= #21| date= May–June 1969}} 21. ^{{cite comic| writer= Skeates, Steve| penciller= Cardy, Nick| inker= Cardy, Nick| story= A Mystical Realm, A World Gone Mad| title= Teen Titans| issue= #32| date= March–April 1971}} 22. ^{{cite comic| writer= Haney, Bob| penciller= Tuska, George | inker= Cardy, Nick| story= Awake, Barbaric Titan| title= Teen Titans| issue= #39| date= May–June 1972}} 23. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 138: "Tragedy initiated a new era for the Teen Titans as told by scribe Robert Kanigher and artist Nick Cardy." 24. ^{{cite comic| writer= Haney, Bob| penciller= Saaf, Art| inker= Cardy, Nick| story= Inherit the Howling Night!| title= Teen Titans| issue= #43| date= January–February 1973}} 25. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 171: "More than three years since Teen Titans was canceled, writers Paul Levitz and Bob Rozakis, with artist Pablo Marcos, revived the series." 26. ^{{cite comic| writer= Rozakis, Bob | penciller= Delbo, José | inker= Colletta, Vince | story= Daddy's Little Crimefighter | title= Teen Titans| issue= #48 |date= June 1977}} 27. ^{{cite journal|last = Franklin|first = Chris|title = Go West, Young Heroes: The Teen Titans in La-La Land|journal = Back Issue!|issue = #65|pages = 56–58|publisher = TwoMorrows Publishing|date = July 2013|location= Raleigh, North Carolina}} 28. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 176: "The team's untold origin...was vividly transcribed by writer Bob Rozakis and artist Juan Ortiz." 29. ^Manning, Matthew K. "1980s" in Dolan, p. 188: "[The New Teen Titans] went on to become DC's most popular comic team of its day. Not only the springboard for the following month's The New Teen Titans #1, the preview's momentous story also featured the first appearance of future DC mainstays Cyborg, Starfire and Raven." 30. ^{{cite journal|last = Nickerson|first= Al|date = August 2006|title = Who is Donna Troy?|journal = Back Issue!|issue = #17|pages = 64–66|publisher = TwoMorrows Publishing|location= Raleigh, North Carolina}} 31. ^Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 189: "Debuting in the shadows of the cover to the team's second issue, written by Marv Wolfman and meticulously illustrated by artist George Pérez, Deathstroke was...asked to kill the Teen Titans." 32. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.cbgxtra.com/default.aspx?tabid=42&view=topic&forumid=34&postid=147|title= Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Awards Archives|work= Comics Buyer's Guide|location= Iola, Wisconsin|accessdate= March 21, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080516031527/http://www.cbgxtra.com/default.aspx?tabid=42&view=topic&forumid=34&postid=147|archivedate= May 16, 2008}} 33. ^{{cite book|last1= Wolfman|first1= Marv|authorlink1= Marv Wolfman|first2= George|last2= Pérez|authorlink2=George Pérez |title = The New Teen Titans: The Judas Contract|publisher = DC Comics|date= 1988|location= New York, New York|page = 192| isbn = 0-930289-34-X}} 34. ^{{cite comic| writer= Wolfman, Marv| penciller= Pérez, George| inker= Giordano, Dick; DeCarlo, Mike| story= There Shall Come a Titan (The Judas Contract Book 3)| title= Tales of the Teen Titans| issue= #44| date= July 1984}} 35. ^{{cite comic| writer= Wolfman, Marv| penciller= Pérez, George| inker= Tanghal, Romeo| story= A Day in the Lives...| title= The New Teen Titans| issue= #8| date= June 1981}} 36. ^{{cite comic| writer= Wolfman, Marv| penciller= Pérez, George| inker= Tanghal, Romeo| story= Who Is Donna Troy?| title= The New Teen Titans| issue= #38| date= January 1984}} 37. ^{{cite comic| writer= Wolfman, Marv| penciller= Pérez, George| inker= Giordano, Dick; DeCarlo, Mike| story= We Are Gathered Here Today...| title= Tales of the Teen Titans| issue= #50| date= February 1985}} 38. ^The New Teen Titans (Keebler Company) #1 at the Grand Comics Database 39. ^The New Teen Titans (American Soft Drink Industry) #2 at the Grand Comics Database 40. ^The New Teen Titans (IBM) #3 at the Grand Comics Database 41. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/textual/smof/turnerc.htm|title= Turner, Carlton E.: Files, 1981–1987 – Reagan Library Collections|date= n.d.|location= Simi Valley, California|publisher= Ronald Reagan Presidential Library|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141015190429/http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/textual/smof/turnerc.htm|archivedate= October 15, 2014|deadurl= no|quote= This series contains material relating to the development and distribution of the Teen Titans drug awareness comic books. The comic books were designed to communicate the dangers of drug abuse to elementary school children. The Drug Abuse Policy Office coordinated the project, DC Comics developed the story line and artwork, and private companies funded the production costs. The Keebler Company sponsored the fourth grade book (released in April 1983), the National Soft Drink Association sponsored the sixth grade book (November 1983), and IBM sponsored the fifth grade book through the National Federation of Parents for Drug Free Youth (February 1984). The files consist primarily of correspondence with educators, parents, and children.}} 42. ^Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 209: "As one of DC's most popular team books, The New Teen Titans was a natural choice to receive the deluxe paper quality and higher price point of the new Baxter format. With the regular newsstand title having already changed its name to Tales of the Teen Titans with issue #41, the path was clear for a new comic to once again be titled The New Teen Titans. Featuring the trademark writing of Marv Wolfman and the art of George Pérez, this second incarnation was a success from the start, providing readers with the perfect blend of high-quality paper with high-quality storytelling." 43. ^{{cite comic| writer= Wolfman, Marv| penciller= Pérez, George| inker= Pérez, George| story= Shadows in the Dark!| title= The New Teen Titans| volume= 2| issue= #1| date= August 1984}} {{cite comic| writer= Wolfman, Marv| penciller= Pérez, George| inker= Pérez, George| story= The Search for Raven| title= The New Teen Titans| volume= 2| issue= #2| date= October 1984}} {{cite comic| writer= Wolfman, Marv| penciller= Pérez, George| inker= Tanghal, Romeo| story= Souls as White as Heaven...| title= The New Teen Titans| volume= 2| issue= #3| date= November 1984}} {{cite comic| writer= Wolfman, Marv| penciller= Pérez, George| inker= Tanghal, Romeo| story= --Torment!| title= The New Teen Titans| volume= 2| issue= #4| date= January 1985}} {{cite comic| writer= Wolfman, Marv| penciller= Pérez, George| inker= Tanghal, Romeo| story= The Terror of Trigon!| title= The New Teen Titans| volume= 2| issue= #5| date= February 1985}} 44. ^{{Cite journal | title=George Pérez signs contract with DC, Takes leave of absence from Titans | journal=The Comics Journal | issue=#92 | date=August 1984 | page=16}} 45. ^Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 199: "The issue, written by longtime X-Men scribe Chris Claremont and drawn by Walter Simonson [was]...one of the most well-received crossovers of its time – or of any time for that matter – the team-up was a huge success." 46. ^{{cite journal|last = Brown|first = Jonathan|title = The Uncanny X-Men and The New Teen Titans: The Breakfast Club of the Comics Crossover|journal = Back Issue!|issue = 66|pages = 65–68|publisher = TwoMorrows Publishing|date = August 2013|location= Raleigh, North Carolina}} 47. ^{{cite book|last1= Cadigan|first1= Glen|chapter= Teen Titans 2: Dan Jurgens|title= Titans Companion 2|publisher= TwoMorrows Publishing|date= 2008|location= Raleigh, North Carolina|pages= 52–59|isbn= 978-1893905870}} 48. ^Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 285: "Writer Devin Grayson and artist/co-plotter Phil Jimenez revived another stalled DC property in the JLA/Titans miniseries." 49. ^Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 287: "Writer Devin Grayson, alongside artist Mark Buckingham, relaunched the Titans in a new ongoing series." 50. ^Cowsill, Alan "2000s" in Dolan, p. 310: "None [of the Teen Titans series] had reached the heights of the Marv Wolfman and George Pérez era until writer Geoff Johns and artist Mike McKone's relaunch." 51. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17453 | title=CCI: McDuffie Reaches Milestone with DC |first= Jeffrey|last= Renaud| publisher=Comic Book Resources | date=July 27, 2008 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080914122141/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17453|archivedate=September 14, 2008 |deadurl= no|accessdate= April 28, 2012}} 52. ^{{cite comic| writer= McKeever, Sean| penciller= Barrows, Eddy| inker= Jose, Ruy; Ferreira, Julio| story= The New Deal Part 1: Choices| title= Teen Titans| volume= 3| issue= #66| date= February 2009}} 53. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2010/07/14/nicola-scott-joins-jt-krul-on-teen-titans/ |title= Nicola Scott joins J.T. Krul on Teen Titans |first= |last= |date= July 14, 2010 |work= |publisher= DC Comics |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/66daFJO0C?url=http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2010/07/14/nicola-scott-joins-jt-krul-on-teen-titans/ |archivedate= April 3, 2012 |deadurl= yes |accessdate= April 2, 2012 |df= }} 54. ^{{cite web | url=http://dcu.blog.dccomics.com/2010/07/16/static-ongoing-series-to-launch-in-2011/ | title=Static Ongoing Series to Launch in 2011 | publisher=DC Comics | date=July 16, 2010 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67HCclAw3?url=http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2010/07/16/static-ongoing-series-to-launch-in-2011 | archivedate=April 29, 2012 | deadurl=yes | accessdate=April 28, 2012 | df= }} 55. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=29094 | title=Krul Talks DC Exclusive, Wonder Girl |first= Jeffrey|last= Renaud| publisher=Comic Book Resources | date=October 27, 2010 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101028231135/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=29094|archivedate=October 28, 2010 |deadurl= |accessdate= April 28, 2012}} 56. ^{{cite comic| writer= Krul, J. T.| penciller= Jeanty, Georges| inker= Hunter, Rob| story= On the Shoulders of Titans Part II| title= Teen Titans| volume= 3| issue= #92| date= April 2011}} 57. ^Cowsill "2000s" in Dolan, p. 333: "Writer Judd Winick and penciller Ian Churchill produced a Titans series to please both modern-day fans and those of the classic Marv Wolfman/George Pérez era." 58. ^{{cite comic|writer= Winick, Judd|penciller= Churchill, Ian|inker= Rapmund, Norm|story= The Fickle Hand Part Two: Today I Settle All Family Business|title= Titans|volume= 2|issue=#1|date= June 2008}} 59. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.aintitcool.com/node/36408|title= AICN Comics Reviews Titans! Serenity! Dragon Head! The Tournament Continues: Winners + New Fights! & More!|date= April 16, 2008|publisher= Ain't It Cool News|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080418120041/http://www.aintitcool.com/node/36408|archivedate= April 18, 2008|deadurl= no}} 60. ^{{cite web |url= http://dccomics.com/dcu/comics/?cm=14066 |title= Titans #22|first= |last= |date= February 10, 2010|publisher= DC Comics |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100114042407/http://dccomics.com/dcu/comics/?cm=14066 |archivedate=January 14, 2010 |deadurl= |accessdate= April 28, 2012}} 61. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.dccomics.com/dcu/comics/?cm=14343 |title= Titans #23|first= |last= |date= March 17, 2010|publisher= DC Comics |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100408011302/http://www.dccomics.com/dcu/comics/?cm=14343 |archivedate= April 8, 2010|deadurl= |accessdate= April 8, 2010}} 62. ^{{cite web | url=http://dcu.blog.dccomics.com/2010/01/11/dcu-in-2010-more-on-brightest-day-titans/ | title=DCU in 2010: More on Brightest Day: Titans | last=Segura | first=Alex | publisher=DC Comics | date=January 11, 2010 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67HDiSH2E?url=http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2010/01/11/dcu-in-2010-more-on-brightest-day-titans | archivedate=April 29, 2012 | deadurl=yes | accessdate=April 28, 2012 | df= }} 63. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=26207 | title=Wallace Responds to Hero's Death in Titans: Villains for Hire | last=Renaud | first=Jeffrey | publisher=Comic Book Resources | date=May 13, 2010 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110616233613/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=26207|archivedate=June 16, 2011 |deadurl= |accessdate= April 28, 2012}} 64. ^{{cite comic| writer= Wallace, Eric | penciller= Richards, Cliff| inker= Richards, Cliff| story= The Methuselah Imperative Part 1 of 3| title= Titans Annual| issue= #1| date= September 2011}} 65. ^{{cite comic| writer= Wallace, Eric| penciller= Moore, Travis| inker= Wong, Walden| story= The Methuselah Imperative Part 3 of 3| title= Titans| volume= 2| issue= #38| date= October 2011}} 66. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dccomics.com/comics/titans-2016/titans-rebirth-1|date= June 15, 2016|title= Titans: Rebirth #1|publisher=DC Comics|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160915021726/http://www.dccomics.com/comics/titans-2016/titans-rebirth-1|archivedate= September 15, 2016|deadurl= no}} 67. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/28801-rebirths-teen-titans-and-red-hood-the-outlaws-line-ups-motives-revealed.html|title= Rebirth's Teen Titans and Red Hood & The Outlaws Line-Ups & Motives Revealed|last=Arrant|first=Chris|date= April 12, 2016|publisher= Newsarama|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160530205734/http://www.newsarama.com/28801-rebirths-teen-titans-and-red-hood-the-outlaws-line-ups-motives-revealed.html|archivedate= May 30, 2016|deadurl= no}} 68. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.newsarama.com/29477-wally-west-led-titans-to-unlock-the-mystery-of-rebirth.html|title= Wally West-Led Titans To 'Unlock the Mystery' of Rebirth|first= Vaneta|last= Rogers|date= May 26, 2016|publisher=Newsarama|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160611203846/http://www.newsarama.com/29477-wally-west-led-titans-to-unlock-the-mystery-of-rebirth.html|archivedate= June 11, 2016|deadurl= no}} 69. ^[https://www.newsarama.com/39502-nightwing-leads-new-titans-team-out-of-no-justice.html NIGHTWING Leads New TITANS Team Out of NO JUSTICE] -Newsarama 70. ^[https://www.newsarama.com/39196-dc-launching-justice-league-line-under-new-justice-banner.html DC Launching JUSTICE LEAGUE Line Under NEW JUSTICE Banner] -Newsarama 71. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsarama.com/37841-dc-comics-march-2018-solicitations.html|title=DC Comics MARCH 2018 SOLICITATIONS|work=Newsarama|access-date=2018-09-08|language=en}} 72. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.newsarama.com/19106-bryan-q-miller-brings-the-teen-titans-to-smallville.html|title= Bryan Q. Miller Brings the Teen Titans To Smallville|first= Vaneta|last= Rogers|date= October 3, 2013|publisher= Newsarama|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131012005808/http://www.newsarama.com/19106-bryan-q-miller-brings-the-teen-titans-to-smallville.html|archivedate= October 12, 2013|deadurl= no}} 73. ^{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/titans-dick-grayson-nighwing-tnt-1201303968/ |title=TNT Eyes Titans Superhero Series |work=Variety |first=Whitney |last=Friedlander |date=September 11, 2014 |accessdate=December 23, 2016}} 74. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/syfy-david-goyer-developing-superman-755060|title=Syfy, David Goyer Developing Superman Origin Story Krypton|last=Goldberg|first=Lesley|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 8, 2014|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141223081805/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/syfy-david-goyer-developing-superman-755060|archivedate= December 23, 2014|deadurl= no|accessdate=December 8, 2014}} 75. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.nerdist.com/vepisode/exclusive-which-dc-characters-will-be-on-tnts-the-titans/|title=Exclusive: Which DC Characters Will Be On TNT's The Titans|publisher=Nerdist|last=Diaz|first=Eric|date=February 2, 2015|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150202210414/http://www.nerdist.com/vepisode/exclusive-which-dc-characters-will-be-on-tnts-the-titans/|archivedate= February 2, 2015|deadurl= yes}} 76. ^{{cite web|url=http://renegadecinema.com/36840/teen-titans-tv-show-promises-to-remain-true-to-comics|title=Teen Titans TV Show Promises to Remain True to Comics|first= Shawn S.|last= Lealos|publisher=Renegade Cinema|date=May 13, 2015|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150519075733/http://renegadecinema.com/36840/teen-titans-tv-show-promises-to-remain-true-to-comics|archivedate= May 19, 2015|deadurl= no}} 77. ^{{cite web|url=http://season-zero.com/titans-creator-confirms-the-shooting-of-the-dc-comics-pilot/|title=Titans TNT Pilot DC Comics now entitled Blackbirds|publisher=Season Zero|author=Lulla|date=June 26, 2015|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150922211604/http://season-zero.com/titans-creator-confirms-the-shooting-of-the-dc-comics-pilot/|archivedate= September 22, 2015|deadurl= no}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=http://season-zero.com/titans-creator-confirms-the-shooting-of-the-dc-comics-pilot/|title=Blackbirds (Titans) TNT pilot from DC Comics postponed…|publisher=Season Zero|author=Luclla|date=June 26, 2015|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150313211405/http://season-zero.com/titans-creator-confirms-the-shooting-of-the-dc-comics-pilot/|archivedate= March 13, 2015|deadurl= no}} 79. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.cbr.com/dcs-live-action-titans-series-not-moving-forward-at-tnt/|title= DC’s Live-Action Titans Series Not Moving Forward at TNT|first= Brett|last= White|date= January 7, 2016|publisher= Comic Book Resources|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161106021401/http://www.cbr.com/dcs-live-action-titans-series-not-moving-forward-at-tnt/|archivedate= November 6, 2016|deadurl= no|quote= TNT president Kevin Reilly revealed that production on the long in-development drama series based on DC’s Teen Titans property has been stopped.}} 80. ^{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/tnt-titans-dc-comics-series-dead-cancelled-1201674366/ |title=TNT Not Moving Forward with DC Comics Drama Titans |work=Variety |first=Whitney |last=Friedlander |date=January 7, 2016 |accessdate=December 23, 2016}} 81. ^{{cite web|url=http://tvline.com/2016/02/02/once-upon-a-time-spoilers-belle-season-5b/|title=Matt's Inside Line: Scoop on Once, Flash, Lucifer, Suits, 24, Titans, HTGAWM, Castle, NCIS: LA and More|publisher=TV Line|last=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|date=February 2, 2016|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160626155811/http://tvline.com/2016/02/02/once-upon-a-time-spoilers-belle-season-5b/|archivedate= June 26, 2016|deadurl= no}} 82. ^{{cite web |url=http://deadline.com/2017/04/dc-digital-service-titans-young-justice-outsiders-1202076831/|title=DC Digital Service To Launch With ‘Titans’ Series From Greg Berlanti & Akiva Goldsman And ‘Young Justice: Outsiders’|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=April 25, 2017|accessdate=April 25, 2017}} 83. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2017/06/live-action-teen-titans-tv-series-to-begin-shooting-in-september/|title=Live-action Teen Titans TV series to begin shooting in September|last=|first=|publisher=flickeringmyth|date=June 9, 2017|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 84. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.titanstower.com/the-protector/|title=Who's Who: The Protector|publisher= Titans Tower|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141207233037/http://www.titanstower.com/the-protector/|archivedate= December 7, 2014|deadurl= no}} 85. ^1 {{YouTube|id=DzoopkET0m8|title=DC Animated Showcase: Greg Weisman Interview, Part 1}} {{Retrieved|accessdate= April 28, 2012}} 86. ^1 {{cite web | last=Weisman | first=Greg | title=Laura 'ad astra' Sack writes... | work=Ask Greg | publisher=s8.org | date=July 30, 2010 | url=http://www.s8.org/gargoyles/askgreg/search.php?qid=12354 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67HIU42G4?url=http://www.s8.org/gargoyles/askgreg/search.php?qid=12354 | archivedate=April 29, 2012 | deadurl=no | accessdate=April 28, 2012 | df= }} 87. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/06/08/teen-titans-returning-with-new-full-length-episodes|title= Teen Titans Returning With New Full Length Episodes|first= Eric|last= Goldman|date= June 8, 2012|publisher= IGN |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151106193118/http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/06/08/teen-titans-returning-with-new-full-length-episodes|archivedate= November 6, 2015|deadurl= no|quote= The idea of bringing back the popular Teen Titans animated series was given a test run of sorts when Cartoon Network’s DC Nation programming block debuted New Teen Titans shorts this year, but now a new half hour series is coming, called Teen Titans Go!}} 88. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-titans-growing-up-at-137584|title=Teen Titans growing up at Warner Bros|first= Borys|last= Kit|date= May 31, 2007|work=The Hollywood Reporter|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131010092850/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-titans-growing-up-at-137584|archivedate= October 10, 2013|deadurl= no}} 89. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://deadline.com/2014/09/titans-show-dc-comics-tnt-pilot-order-833189/|title= DC Comics Titans Drama From Akiva Goldsman Nears TNT Pilot Order|first= Nellie|last= Andreeva|date= September 11, 2014|website=Deadline Hollywood|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140912001032/http://deadline.com/2014/09/titans-show-dc-comics-tnt-pilot-order-833189/|archivedate= September 12, 2014|deadurl= no}} 90. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTEsjbszRKQ|title= Collider Heroes – Ant-Man & Wasp Movie Announced, Daredevil Season 2 Trailer|date= October 13, 2015|publisher= Collider Heroes via YouTube}} 91. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.newsarama.com/25143-animated-batman-bad-blood-and-justice-league-vs-titans-announced-new-trailer-for-robot-chicken-dc-comics-special-magical-friendship.html|title= Animated Batman: Bad Blood and Justice League Vs. Titans Announced, New Trailer for Robot Chicken DC Comics Special: Magical Friendship|first= Chris|last= Arrant|date= July 11, 2015|publisher= Newsarama|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150906050508/http://www.newsarama.com/25143-animated-batman-bad-blood-and-justice-league-vs-titans-announced-new-trailer-for-robot-chicken-dc-comics-special-magical-friendship.html|archivedate= September 6, 2015|deadurl= no|quote= Justice League Vs. Titans will introduce the Teen Titans to the unofficial DC animated cinematic universe, and is also described as an original story.}} 92. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.newsarama.com/tv/080726-comiccon-dc-animated.html | title=SDCC '08 – DC Animation Panel | publisher=Newsarama | date=July 27, 2008 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67HHh8e8c?url=http://www.newsarama.com/tv/080726-comiccon-dc-animated.html | archivedate=April 29, 2012 | deadurl=yes | accessdate=April 28, 2012 | quote=A long-discussed adaptation of Teen Titans: The Judas Contract is on hold, Noveck says, because fan support hasn’t been broad enough to vault it past other titles. | df= }} 93. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-justice-league-dark-animated-film-confirmed-teen-titans-more-announced|title=SDCC: Justice League Dark Animated Film Confirmed; Teen Titans & More Announced|publisher=Comic Book Resources|last=Damore|first=Meagan|date=July 23, 2016}} 94. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/teen-titans-judas-contract-movie-sets-voice-cast-965621|title=Christina Ricci, Miguel Ferrer Join Voice Cast of 'Teen Titans' Animated Movie (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=19 January 2017|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=19 January 2017}} ReferencesExternal links
14 : 1966 comics debuts|1980 comics debuts|American superheroes|Characters created by Bob Haney|Characters created by George Pérez|Characters created by Marv Wolfman|Child characters in comics|Comics by Dan Jurgens|Comics by Geoff Johns|Comics by Marv Wolfman|Comics characters introduced in 1964|DC Comics superhero teams|DC Comics titles|Teen Titans |
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