词条 | Solidarity (Industrial Workers of the World) |
释义 |
Over the years, Solidarity had many different editors. Publication was carried on in New Castle, Pennsylvania. By April 1913, publication had moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where it remained until March 3, 1917. The newspaper began publishing in Chicago, Illinois, on March 10, 1917. The first issue of Solidarity was published on December 18, 1909, and publication lasted until March 18, 1917.[2] In November, 1917, publication of Solidarity was suspended and replaced by Defense News Bulletin, which chronicled the IWW's legal campaign to defend union members and leaders who had been arrested under the government's anti-syndicalism campaign. Defense News Bulletin continued publication until July 1918.[3] EditorsThe following members of the Industrial Workers of the World were editors of Solidarity:[4]
See also{{Portal|Organized labour}}
Footnotes1. ^Melvyn Dubofsky, We Shall Be All, A History of the Industrial Workers of the World, University of Illinois Press Abridged, 2000, page 120 {{Authority control}}2. ^Philip S. Foner, History of the Labor Movement in the United States, Vol. 4, The Industrial Workers of the World 1905-1917, International Publishers, 1997, page 149 3. ^Melvyn Dubofsky, We Shall Be All, A History of the Industrial Workers of the World, University of Illinois Press Abridged, 2000, page 245 4. ^C. Killingsworth, Trade Union Publications: The Official Journals, Convention Proceedings, and Constitutions of International Unions and Federations, 1850-1941, Volume 1, (pp. 360-388). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. Page 376. 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Dubofsky|first1=Melvyn|title=We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World,|date=2000|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=Urbana|page=47|edition=Abridged|accessdate=1 December 2016}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hokanson|first1=Nels|title=Swedes and the I.W.W.|journal=Swedish-American Historical Quarterly|date=1972|volume=23|issue=1|page=32|url=http://collections.carli.illinois.edu/cdm/ref/collection/npu_sahq/id/3419|accessdate=17 September 2015}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hokanson|first1=Nels|title=Swedes and the I.W.W.|journal=Swedish-American Historical Quarterly|date=1972|volume=23|issue=1|page=32|url=http://collections.carli.illinois.edu/cdm/ref/collection/npu_sahq/id/3419|accessdate=17 September 2015}} 8 : Industrial Workers of the World publications|Defunct newspapers of Pennsylvania|Publications established in 1909|Publications disestablished in 1917|Defunct newspapers of Cleveland|Defunct newspapers of Chicago|1909 establishments in Pennsylvania|1917 disestablishments in Illinois |
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