| 词条 | Bacău County | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Bacău County | native_name = Județul Bacău | settlement_type = County | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_link = | image_shield = Stema judetului Bacau.svg | shield_link = Coat of arms of Bacău County | image_map = Bacau in Romania.svg | map_caption = Location of Bacău County in Romania | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{ROU}} | subdivision_type1 = Development region1 | subdivision_name1 = Nord-Est | subdivision_type2 = Historic region | subdivision_name2 = Moldavia | subdivision_type3 = Capital city (Reședință de județ) | subdivision_name3 = Bacău | government_footnotes = | government_type = County Board | leader_party = PSD | leader_title = President of the County Board | leader_name = Sorin Braşoveanu | leader_title1 = Prefect2 | leader_name1 = Ioan Ghica | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 6621 | area_rank = 14th in Romania | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | coordinates = {{coord|46.42|26.78|region:RO|display=inline,title}} | population_as_of = 2011 census[1] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 616,168 | population_rank = 9th in Romania | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal Code | postal_code = 60wxyz3 | area_code = +40 x344 | blank_name = Car Plates | blank_info = BC5 | blank1_name = GDP | blank1_info = US$ 5.49 billion (2008) | blank2_name = GDP/capita | blank2_info = US$ 7,776 (2008) | footnotes = 1The development regions of Romania have no administrative role and were formed in order to manage funds from the European Union. 2As of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned from engaging in any political activity in the first six months after his resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionary corps. 3w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address 4x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks 5used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county | website = County Board County Prefecture }} Bacău County ({{IPA-ro|baˈkəw|-|Ro-Bacău.ogg}}) is a county (județ) of Romania, in Moldavia, with its capital city at Bacău. It has one commune, Ghimeș-Făget, in Transylvania. DemographicsIn 20 October 2011, it had a population of 616,168 and the population density was 93/km².[1] The ethnic breakdown was as follows:[2]
According to the 2001 census the Csángó ({{lang-ro|Ceangăi}}) Hungarians number 4,373 people (0.7%). Some estimates put the total number of Csángós at around 70,000.[3]
GeographyThis county has a total area of 6,621 km². The West side of the county are mountains from the Eastern Carpathian group. Here, along the valleys of the Oituz River and Trotuș River there are two important links between Moldavia and Transylvania. To the East side, the heights decrease and the lowest point can be found on the Siret River valley which crosses the county from North to South in the middle. On the East side there is the Moldavian Plateau crossed by many small rivers. Neighbours{{Romanian counties map}}
EconomyThe county of Bacău was one of the most industrialized regions in the communist period and it remained Moldavia's most important industrial center ever since. There are two large oil refineries at Onești and Dărmănești. Following the collapse of the communist regime, Bacău continued to be the region's most important GDP supplier, but the county became more famous for the controversial figures involved in local economy than for its performance. The predominant industries in the county are:
In Bacău county there are important reserves of oil and salt. Also coal is exploited. TourismThe main tourist destinations in the county are:
PoliticsThe Bacău County Council, elected at the 2016 local government elections, is made up of 37 counselors, with the following party composition:[5]
People
Administrative divisionsBacău County has 3 municipalities, 5 towns and 85 communes
PoliticsBacău became famous after electing Ilie Ilașcu of the Greater Romania Party as their Senator, while he was held in prison in Transnistria. Historical county{{Infobox settlement| official_name = Județul Bacău | other_name = | settlement_type = County (Județ) | image_skyline =Prefectura Bacau.jpg | image_caption =The building of the Bacău Prefecture in the interwar period. | image_flag = | flag_link = | image_shield = Interbelic Bacau County CoA.png | shield_link = | image_map = Romania 1930 county Bacau.png | map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Romania | subdivision_type2 = Historic region | subdivision_name2 = Moldavia | subdivision_type3 = Capital city (Reședință de județ) | subdivision_name3 = Bacău | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = Established | established_date = | established_title2 = Ceased to exist | established_date2 = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 4410 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | population_as_of = 1930 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 260781 | population_density_km2 =auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | footnotes = | website = }} Between the world wars, Bacău County had a different territorial extent. The county was located in the east central part of Greater Romania, in the center of Moldavia. Its territory included the central part of the current Bacău County. It bordered on the west with the counties of Trei Scaune and Ciuc, in the north with Neamț and Roman, in the east with the counties of Tutova and Tecuci, and in the south with the county of Putna. AdministrationThe county was originally divided into five districts (plăṣi):[7]
Subsequently, two more districts were established:
PopulationAccording to the 1930 census data, the county population was 260,781, comprising 88.6% Romanians, 5.3% Jews, 3.3% Hungarians, as well as other minorities.[8] From the religious point of view, 75.8% were Eastern Orthodox, 18.1% Roman Catholics, 5.5% Jewish, as well as other minorities.[9] Urban populationIn 1930, the county's urban population was 50,342, of which 70.1% were Romanians, 23.9% were Jews, 2.2% were Hungarians, as well as other minorities. From a religious point of view, the urban population consisted of 64.9% Eastern Orthodox, 24.4% Jewish, 9.3% Roman Catholic, as well as other minorities. References{{commonscat|Bacău County}}1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_3.xlsx |title=Population at 20 October 2011 |date=5 July 2013 |accessdate=9 July 2013 |publisher=INSSE |language=Romanian }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Bacău County}}{{Counties (judete) of Romania}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bacau County}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Comunicat_DATE_PROVIZORII_RPL_2011.pdf|format=PDF|title=COMUNICAT DE PRESĂ : 2 februarie 2012 privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011 |website=Recensamantromania.ro|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 3. ^1987 estimate published in: Tennant, Chris (transl.) (1994) The Hungarian minority’s situation in Ceauşescu's Romania. Boulder: Social Science Monographs. p. 33. 4. ^National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992, 2002 şi 2011" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922081325/http://www.insse.ro/rpl2002rezgen/18.pdf |date=22 September 2006 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.2016bec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/SIAL2016_CJ_mandate.xlsx|title=Mandate de CJ pe judete si competitori|publisher=Biroul Electoral Central|date=10 June 2016|accessdate=16 June 2016|language=Romanian}} 6. ^Bacău County Council - Heraldică 7. ^Portretul României Interbelice - Județul Bacău 8. ^Recensământul general al populației României din 29 decemvrie 1930, Vol. II, pag. 30 9. ^Recensământul general al populației României din 29 decemvrie 1930, Vol. II, pag. 536-541 12 : Bacău County|Counties of Romania|1879 establishments in Romania|1938 disestablishments in Romania|States and territories disestablished in 1938|States and territories established in 1879|1940 establishments in Romania|1950 disestablishments in Romania|States and territories established in 1940|States and territories disestablished in 1950|1968 establishments in Romania|States and territories established in 1968 |
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