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词条 St Chad's Church, Claughton
释义

  1. History

  2. Architecture

  3. External features

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Use British English|date=September 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}{{Infobox church | name = St Chad's Church, Claughton| fullname = | image = St Chad's Church, Claughton.jpg| imagesize = | imagealt = | caption = St Chad's Church, Claughton, from the northwest| pushpin map = United Kingdom City of Lancaster | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | pushpin label position = | map caption = Location in the City of Lancaster district | location = Claughton, Lancashire| country = England | coordinates = {{coord|54.0931|-2.6641|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgraw = SD 567,666| denomination = Anglican | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 1070| founder = | dedication = Saint Chad| dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Former parish church| functional status = Redundant| heritage designation = Grade II| designated date = 4 December 1985| architect = Austin and Paley (restoration and additions of 1904)| architectural type = Church| style = Gothic, Gothic Revival| groundbreaking = | completed date = 1904| construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = {{convert|50|ft|m|0}}| width = {{convert|26|ft|m|0}}| width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | materials = Sandstone, slate roof }}St Chad's Church is in the village of Claughton, Lancashire, England. It is a redundant Anglican parish church, which is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.[1]

History

The original church was built on the site in 1070,[2] and the recorded list of its rectors goes back to 1230.[3] The present church was built on the same site in 1815.[3] In 1869 Hubert Austin designed new tracery for the east window. It cost £270 (equivalent to £{{formatnum:{{Inflation|UK|270|1788|r=-3}}}} in {{Inflation-year|UK}}),{{Inflation-fn|UK|df=y}} which also paid for the stained glass that was designed by Henry Holiday, and made by Heaton, Butler and Bayne.[4] In 1904 Austin and Paley carried out work on the church, adding a north aisle, a porch, and buttresses, replacing the floor, removing the plaster ceiling, and providing new seating, a pulpit, and a lectern. This work cost about £900 (equivalent to £{{formatnum:{{Inflation|UK|900|1904|r=-3}}}}).{{Inflation-fn|UK|df=y}}{{sfn|Brandwood|Austin|Hughes|Price|2012|p=245}} The church was declared redundant on 1 December 2002,[5] due to a decline in the size of the congregation and because of the need for repairs.[6]

Architecture

St Chad's is constructed in sandstone rubble with a slate roof. It incorporates older fabric dating from about 1300 and from 1602. The plan consists of a nave and chancel in one cell, a north aisle, a north vestry, and a north porch. Along the side of the aisle are three two-light mullioned windows, with a single-light window in the angle with the vestry. On the south wall are three windows containing Perpendicular tracery. Between the nave and the chancel is a buttress. At the west end of the church is a single-light window with a trefoil head in the aisle, a buttress between the aisle and the nave and, in the nave wall, a carved panel containing the name W. Croft and the date 1602. The east window dates probably from about 1300 and has three lights with intersecting tracery and a pointed head. On the west gable is a double bellcote.[1] One bell is said to be inscribed with the date 1296, making it the oldest bell in England.[1][3] The other bell is dated 1727.[3] Inside the church is a Perpendicular-style arcade dating from 1904,[12] consisting of three semi-circular arches carried on round piers.[1] The baluster font dates from the 18th or early 19th century.[7]

External features

In the churchyard to the south of the church is a medieval sandstone cross base with an empty socket. It is listed at Grade II.[8]

See also

{{portal|Lancashire}}
  • Listed buildings in Claughton, Lancaster
  • List of ecclesiastical works by Austin and Paley (1895–1914)

References

Citations
1. ^1 2 3 {{NHLE |num= 1071678|desc= Church of St Chad, Claughton|accessdate= 27 March 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none}}
2. ^{{citation |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50880#s13|title= Clareborough – Claycoaton|accessdate= 27 March 2012|editor1-last= Lewis|editor1-first= Samuel| author-link = Samuel Lewis (publisher)|work= A Topographical Dictionary of England |volume = |year=1848|series = British History Online |publisher= University of London & History of Parliament Trust |pages= 620–623}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{citation |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=53303#s3|title= Claughton: Church|accessdate= 27 March 2012|editor1-last= Farrer|editor1-first= William |editor2-last= Brownbill|editor2-first= J.|work= A History of the County of Lancaster |volume = 8|year=1914 |series = Victoria County History |publisher= University of London & History of Parliament Trust |pages= 210–217}}
4. ^{{Harvnb|Brandwood|Austin|Hughes|Price|2012|p=223.}}
5. ^{{Citation | publication-date = | date = | year = 2010| title = Diocese of Blackburn: All Schemes| edition = | volume = | series = Church Commissioners/Statistics| publication-place = | place = | publisher = Church of England| pages = | page = 3| format = PDF | id = | isbn = | doi = | oclc = | url = http://www.churchofengland.org/media/810334/blackburn%20-%20all%20schemes.pdf| accessdate =27 March 2012}}
6. ^{{Citation | url = https://www.familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Claughton_St_Chad,_Lancashire| title = Claughton St Chad, Lancashire| accessdate = 27 March 2012| publisher = The Church of Jesus Christ of Letter-Day Saints}}
7. ^1 {{Harvnb|Hartwell|Pevsner|2009|p=230.}}
8. ^{{NHLE |num= 1071679|desc= Cross base south of Church of St Chad, Claughton|accessdate= 27 March 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
Sources{{refbegin}}
  • {{Citation | last = Brandwood| first = Geoff| author-link = | last2 = Austin| first2 = Tim| last3 = Hughes| first3 = John| last4 = Price| first4 = James| publication-date = | date = | year = 2012| title = The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin| publication-place = Swindon| publisher = English Heritage| isbn = 978-1-84802-049-8}}
  • {{Citation | last =Hartwell| first =Clare| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =Nikolaus Pevsner| series= The Buildings of England| title =Lancashire: North |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2009 | origyear=1969 | location = New Haven and London| isbn = 978-0-300-12667-9}}
{{refend}}{{Lancashire churches}}{{City of Lancaster buildings}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Claughton, St Chad's Church}}

8 : Grade II listed churches in Lancashire|Churches completed in 1904|Austin and Paley buildings|English Gothic architecture in Lancashire|Gothic Revival church buildings in England|Gothic Revival architecture in Lancashire|Former churches in Lancashire|Churches in the City of Lancaster
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