“St Lawrence Lime”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The St Lawrence Lime Tree was a {{convert|90|ft||adj=mid|-high lime tree|disp=flip|abbr=out}}^[1] at the St Lawrence Ground in Canterbury, Kent, England. It was located within the boundary ropes of the cricket pitch which required special rules. In 2005, it was broken in two in high winds.

History

It is not known when the tree was planted but it is known that it was already full-grown in its location in 1847, when the St Lawrence Ground was opened.^[1] The St Lawrence Ground was built around the tree, which was located within the boundary ropes.^[2] As a result of the St Lawrence Ground being the only first-class ground with a tree in the playing area, special laws were enacted regarding the tree. These laws may have been instigated pre-1910 where a Hampshire County Cricket Club batsman was claimed to be caught by a Kent County Cricket Club fielder off the tree.^[3] The laws stated that if the ball hit the tree, it was scored as a four even if it would have gone on to score six otherwise and no batsman could be caught out from a rebound off the tree.^[1] It was viewed as a challenge to hit a ball over the tree; only four batsmen, Arthur Watson, Learie Constantine, Jim Smith and Carl Hooper, managed to do so.^[1]^[4]

Death and replacement

In 1999, the St Lawrence Lime was diagnosed with heartwood fungus and given an expected lifespan of 10 years despite pollarding aimed to promote growth.^[8] In preparation, a replacement Tilia sapling was planted at the St Lawrence Ground by E. W. Swanton.^[5] Weakened by the fungus, the trunk of the tree was broken in two by high winds on 8 January 2005, leaving a {{convert|7|ft|abbr=on|disp=flip}} stump. Kent initially planned to use the replacement to take the place of the St Lawrence Lime and had permission from the Marylebone Cricket Club to do so.^[1] However, because the replacement was still small and was deemed unable to take a cricket ball and being less visible to players,^[3] it was planted in the playing area outside the boundary ropes instead of inside to take the place of the St Lawrence Lime in a ceremony including Chris Cowdrey.^[6]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|last=Sapsted |first=David |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1480905/Crickets-famous-lime-tree-stumped-after-200-years.html |title=Cricket's famous lime tree stumped after 200 years |work=Telegraph |date=2005-01-11 |accessdate=2014-03-10}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4160973.stm |title=End of innings for cricket tree |publisher=BBC News |date=2005-01-10 |accessdate=2014-03-10}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/218839.html |title=Wisden – The end of the lime |publisher=ESPN |date= |accessdate=2014-03-10}}
4. ^Watson was missed from several reports which named only Constantine, Smith, and Hooper but his place on this list is specifically noted by Frank Keating in the following: Keating F (2005) [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2005/jan/14/comment.frankkeating Notes from the touchline], The Guardian, 2005-01-14. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/Cricket/Trees-demise-stumps-officials/2005/01/11/1105423488891.html |title=Tree's demise stumps officials |work=Sydney Morning Herald |date=2005-01-12 |accessdate=2014-03-10}}
6. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4328651.stm |title=Cricket club reveal new lime tree |publisher=BBC News |date=2005-03-08 |accessdate=2014-03-10}}