| 词条 | St Mary's Convent, Handsworth |
| 释义 |
| name = St Mary's Convent | image = Entrance St Mary's Convent, Handsworth.JPG | alt = | caption = St Mary's Convent entrance | full = St Mary's Convent, Sisters of Mercy, Handsworth | other_names = | order = Sisters of Mercy | established = {{Start date|1840}} | disestablished = | nodislink = | mother = | dedication = Blessed Virgin Mary | diocese = Birmingham | churches = | founder = | people = John Hardman | architect = Augustus Pugin | heritage_designation = Grade II* listed | location = Lozells, Birmingham, England | map_type = United Kingdom West Midlands | coordinates = {{coord|52.4980|-1.9150|type:landmark_region:GB-BIR|display=inline,title}} | oscoor = SP0586488903 | remains = | public_access = Yes | other_info = }}St Mary's Convent is a house for the community of the local Sisters of Mercy in Birmingham. Although it is situated between the Lozells and Hockley parts of the city, the community also serves the parish in Handsworth. It was founded in 1840 and was designed by Augustus Pugin. On 25 April 1952 it was designated as a Grade II* listed building by English Heritage.[1] HistoryFoundationIn 1840, the Sisters of Mercy came to Birmingham at the invitation of Nicholas Wiseman. At the time he was coadjutor bishop of Thomas Walsh, the Vicar Apostolic of the Midland District. They set up a convent with the help of many interested parties. John Hardman of Hardman & Co. who lived opposite donated the land for them. The cost of building the convent was met by Hardman and the Earl of Shrewsbury who donated £2000. They then commissioned Augustus Pugin to design the building for them. The chapel of the convent, dedicated to Saint Mary served as the parish church until 1847.[1][2] St Mary's ChurchIn 1845, with the local Catholic population increasing, the convent chapel was no longer large enough to accommodate the congregation. So they decided to build a larger church next to the convent.[3] In July 1847, St Mary's Church was opened and consecrated by Bishop William Wareing. After St Francis of Assisi Church was built opposite the convent in 1894, St Mary's Church became the convent chapel.[2] However, St Mary's Church was destroyed during World War Two and not rebuilt. The site of the church is now occupied by St Francis Catholic Primary School. The school has a close relationship with the convent next door who have a representative on the school's board of governors.[4] ExteriorSee also
References1. ^1 British Listed Buildings retrieved 13 April 2013 2. ^1 Slevin, Malachy St Francis Church Handsworth (Birmingham, 1994), pp.1-17 3. ^Lozells from William Dargue - A History of Birmingham retrieved 13 April 2013 4. ^Governors from St Francis Catholic School, retrieved 14 April 2013 External links
7 : 1840 establishments in England|Grade II* listed buildings in the West Midlands|Augustus Pugin buildings|Buildings and structures in Birmingham, West Midlands|Gothic Revival architecture in the West Midlands|Gothic Revival church buildings in England|Grade II listed Roman Catholic churches in England |
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