| 词条 | Bakuriani |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Bakuriani |native_name = ბაკურიანი | native_name_lang = geo | settlement_type = Borough and Resort |image_skyline = Bakuriani winter resort, Georgia.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Georgia (country)#Samtskhe-Javakheti |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Georgia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Georgia |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Samtskhe-Javakheti |subdivision_type2 = Bakuriani reserve |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = Borough from |established_date = 1926 |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of=2014 |population_footnotes =[1] |population_total = 1,879 |population_urban = |population_metro = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|41|45|N|43|32|E|region:GE|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes= |elevation_m = 1700 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 1200[2] |area_code = +995 367[3] |website = |footnotes = }} Bakuriani ({{lang-ka|ბაკურიანი}}) is a daba and a skiing resort in the Borjomi district of Georgia. It is located on the northern slope of the Trialeti Range, at an elevation of 1,700 meters (5,576 feet) above sea level. GeographyThe region around Bakuriani is covered by coniferous forests (mainly made up of spruce). The resort lies {{convert|30|km|0|abbr=on}} from Borjomi and is located within the so-called Bakuriani Depression/caldera. The resort is connected with Borjomi by an electrified narrow-gauge railway. The present-day area of the town was built up by lava flows from the nearby Mukhera volcano.[4] Ski resortThe ski area of the resort is split into two separate parts: Didveli and Kokhta/Kokhta-Mitarbi. Mount Kokhta provides a maximum skiable altitude of {{convert|2269|m}},[5] whereas the highest lift in Didveli reaches {{convert|2702|m}}.[6] ClimateThe climate of Bakuriani is transitional from humid maritime to relatively humid continental. (Köppen: Dfb)[7] The winters are cold and experience significant snowfall while the summers are long and warm. Average annual temperature of the town is 4.3 degrees Celsius. The average temperature in January is -7.3 degrees Celsius while the average August temperature is 15 degrees Celsius. The annual precipitation is {{convert|734|mm|1|abbr=on}}. The depth of snow from December to March is {{convert|64|cm|1|abbr=on}}. Bakuriani is also home to the Botanical Garden of the Georgian Academy of Sciences. {{Weather box| width = auto | collapsed = true | location = Bakuriani (town centre) | metric first = yes | single line = true | Jan avg record high C = 3 | Feb avg record high C = 6 | Mar avg record high C = 13 | Apr avg record high C = 18 | May avg record high C = 22 | Jun avg record high C = 25 | Jul avg record high C = 28 | Aug avg record high C = 28 | Sep avg record high C = 26 | Oct avg record high C = 21 | Nov avg record high C = 14 | Dec avg record high C = 7 | year avg record high C = 28 | Jan high C = -0.5 | Feb high C = -0.2 | Mar high C = 3.7 | Apr high C = 9.3 | May high C = 14.6 | Jun high C = 17.8 | Jul high C = 20.6 | Aug high C = 20.8 | Sep high C = 17.5 | Oct high C = 12.9 | Nov high C = 6.2 | Dec high C = 1.3 | year high C = | Jan mean C = -5.6 | Feb mean C = -5.3 | Mar mean C = -1.4 | Apr mean C = 3.5 | May mean C = 8.5 | Jun mean C = 11.4 | Jul mean C = 14.1 | Aug mean C = 14.2 | Sep mean C = 10.4 | Oct mean C = 6.5 | Nov mean C = 1.2 | Dec mean C = -3.3 | year mean C = | Jan low C = -10.7 | Feb low C = -10.4 | Mar low C = -6.4 | Apr low C = -2.3 | May low C = 2.5 | Jun low C = 5 | Jul low C = 7.6 | Aug low C = 7.6 | Sep low C = 3.4 | Oct low C = 0.2 | Nov low C = -3.8 | Dec low C = -7.9 | year low C = | Jan avg record low C = -18 | Feb avg record low C = -18 | Mar avg record low C = -15 | Apr avg record low C = -8 | May avg record low C = -2 | Jun avg record low C = 2 | Jul avg record low C = 6 | Aug avg record low C = 6 | Sep avg record low C = 0 | Oct avg record low C = -6 | Nov avg record low C = -13 | Dec avg record low C = -17 | year avg record low C = -18 | snow colour = | Jan snow cm = 30 | Feb snow cm = 23 | Mar snow cm = 29 | Apr snow cm = 14 | May snow cm = 0 | Jun snow cm = 0 | Jul snow cm = 0 | Aug snow cm = 0 | Sep snow cm = 0 | Oct snow cm = 7 | Nov snow cm = 20 | Dec snow cm = 26 | year snow cm = 149 | unit rain days = 5 mm | Jan rain days = 0.2 | Feb rain days = 1.0 | Mar rain days = 4.7 | Apr rain days = 9.5 | May rain days = 17.5 | Jun rain days = 13.0 | Jul rain days = 10.9 | Aug rain days = 9.1 | Sep rain days = 10.3 | Oct rain days = 10.2 | Nov rain days = 2.4 | Dec rain days = 0.4 | year rain days = 89.2 | unit snow days = 5 cm | Jan snow days = 14.4 | Feb snow days = 12.8 | Mar snow days = 11.8 | Apr snow days = 5.4 | May snow days = 0.1 | Jun snow days = 0 | Jul snow days = 0 | Aug snow days = 0 | Sep snow days = 0 | Oct snow days = 1.5 | Nov snow days = 5.9 | Dec snow days = 10.7 | year snow days = 62.6 | Jand sun = 9.6 | Febd sun = 10.6 | Mard sun = 11.9 | Aprd sun = 13.3 | Mayd sun = 14.5 | Jund sun = 15.1 | Juld sun = 14.8 | Augd sun = 13.9 | Sepd sun = 12.5 | Octd sun = 11.1 | Novd sun = 9.9 | Decd sun = 9.3 | yeard sun = 12.2 | Jan percentsun = 48 | Feb percentsun = 48 | Mar percentsun = 49 | Apr percentsun = 44 | May percentsun = 49 | Jun percentsun = 67 | Jul percentsun = 88 | Aug percentsun = 91 | Sep percentsun = 82 | Oct percentsun = 57 | Nov percentsun = 52 | Dec percentsun = 50 | year percentsun = 60.4 | source = Climate averages (1981-2016) - Weather Spark [8] | source 2 = Snow trends (2007-2018) - Snow-Forecast.com [9] }} PeopleIt was the home town of luger Nodar Kumaritashvili, who died during event training on the first day of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He lived in Bakuriani for much his life, and the street he lived on was named in his honor after his death. Georgia's flag-bearing athlete at the opening ceremony, alpine skier Iason Abramashvili, also resides there; he thought of withdrawing, but ultimately decided to compete to honor Kumaritashvili's memory. The 37 km Borjomi-Bakuriani railway "Kukushka" uses 912 mm track gauge. A few km south of Bakuriani lies the trajectory of the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline. See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/census/2014/01_Number%20of%20population%20by%20administrative-territorial%20units%20and%20sex.xls|title=Number of population by administrative-territorial units and sex {{!}} 2014|last=|first=|date=2014|website=geostat.ge|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-11}} 2. ^საქართველოს საფოსტო ინდექსები — „საქართველოს ფოსტა“ 3. ^საქართველოს სატელეფონო კოდები — „სილქნეტი“ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306061204/http://silknet.com/storage/uploads/wysiwyg/file/kodebi.pdf |date=2016-03-06 }} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241394575_Long-lived_center_of_youngest_volcanism_in_the_Borzhomi_region_of_Georgia_Isotopic-geochronological_evidence|title=(PDF) Long-lived center of youngest volcanism in the Borzhomi region of Georgia: Isotopic-geochronological evidence|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2019-01-01}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://cstbilisi.com/blog/bakuriani-ski-resort-the-best-place-for-a-winter-holiday-in-georgia|title=Bakuriani Ski Resort - the best place for a winter holiday in Georgia.|last=|first=|date=2017-02-11|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-31}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.j2ski.com/ski_resorts/Georgia/Bakuriani.html|title=Bakuriani|website=www.j2ski.com|language=en|access-date=2018-12-31}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/georgia/samtskhe-javakheti/bakuriani-31285/|title=Bakuriani climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Bakuriani weather averages - Climate-Data.org|website=en.climate-data.org|access-date=2018-12-31}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/102848/Average-Weather-in-Bakuriani-Georgia-Year-Round|title=Bakuriani Climate averages (1981-2016) - Weather Spark|website=weatherspark.com|access-date=2019-01-01}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.snow-forecast.com/resorts/Bakuriani/history|title=Bakuriani snow trends (2007-2018)|website=www.snow-forecast.com|access-date=2019-01-01}} External links{{Commons category|Bakuriani}}
2 : Cities and towns in Samtskhe-Javakheti|Ski areas and resorts in Georgia (country) |
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