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词条 1984 United States Senate elections
释义

  1. Results summary

  2. Change in Senate composition

      Before the elections    After the elections  

  3. Race summary

      Special elections during the 98th Congress    Elections leading to the next Congress  

  4. Alabama

  5. Alaska

  6. Arkansas

  7. Colorado

  8. Delaware

  9. Georgia

  10. Idaho

  11. Illinois

  12. Iowa

  13. Kansas

  14. Kentucky

  15. Louisiana

  16. Maine

  17. Massachusetts

  18. Michigan

  19. Minnesota

  20. Mississippi

  21. Montana

  22. Nebraska

  23. New Hampshire

  24. New Jersey

  25. New Mexico

  26. North Carolina

  27. Oklahoma

  28. Oregon

  29. Rhode Island

  30. South Carolina

  31. South Dakota

  32. Tennessee

  33. Texas

  34. Virginia

  35. West Virginia

  36. Wyoming

  37. See also

  38. References

{{For|related races|1984 United States elections}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1984 United States Senate elections
| country = United States
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1982 United States Senate elections
| previous_year = 1982
| next_election = 1986 United States Senate elections
| next_year = 1986
| seats_for_election = Class 2 (33 of the 100) seats in the United States Senate
| majority_seats = 51
| election_date = November 6, 1984
| image_size = 160x180px
| 1blank = Seats up
| 2blank = Races won
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| image1 = Howard Baker 1989.jpg
| leader1 = Howard Baker
(retired)
| leader_since1 = March 5, 1980
| leaders_seat1 = Tennessee
| seats_before1 = 55
| seats1 = 53
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 2
| popular_vote1 = 22,850,493
| percentage1 = 49.3%
| swing1 = {{increase}}5.9%
| 1data1 = 19
| 2data1 = 17
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| image2 = Robert C. Byrd – 1977.jpg
| leader2 = Robert Byrd
| leader_since2 = January 3, 1977
| leaders_seat2 = West Virginia
| seats_before2 = 45
| seats2 = 47
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}2
| popular_vote2 = 23,079,278
| percentage2 = 49.8%
| swing2 = {{decrease}} 4.3%
| 1data2 = 14
| 2data2 = 16
| map_image = 1984 Senate election map.svg
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = Results
{{Legend0|#00f|Democratic gain}} {{Legend0|#008|Democratic hold}}
{{Legend0|#f00|Republican gain}} {{Legend0|#800|Republican hold}}
| title = Majority Leader
| before_election = Howard Baker
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Bob Dole
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}

The 1984 United States Senate elections coincided with the landslide re-election of President Ronald Reagan in the presidential election. In spite of the lopsided presidential race, Reagan's Republican Party suffered a net loss of two Senate seats to the Democrats, although it retained control of the Senate and gained seats in the House.

Results summary

{{Party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Party color|Republican Party (United States)}}{{Party color|Libertarian Party (United States)}}
PartiesIncum
bents		This
election		Result+/-Popular Vote
Not up Won Vote %
Democratic 45 31 16 47 {{increase}} 223,079,278 49.82%
Republican 55 36 17 53 {{decrease}} 222,850,493 49.33%
Libertarian 0 0 0 0 {{steady}}160,798 0.35%
Others 0 0 0 0 {{steady}}232,231 0.50%
Total 100 67 33 100 {{steady 46,322,800 100.0%

Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070725184700/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk]

↓
5347
Republican Democratic

Change in Senate composition

Before the elections

D{{Sub|1}}D{{Sub|2}}D{{Sub|3}}D{{Sub|4}}D{{Sub|5}}D{{Sub|6}}D{{Sub|7}}D{{Sub|8}}D{{Sub|9}}D{{Sub|10}}
D{{Sub|20}}D{{Sub|19}}D{{Sub|18}}D{{Sub|17}}D{{Sub|16}}D{{Sub|15}}D{{Sub|14}}D{{Sub|13}}D{{Sub|12}}D{{Sub|11}}
D{{Sub|21}}D{{Sub|22}}D{{Sub|23}}D{{Sub|24}}D{{Sub|25}}D{{Sub|26}}D{{Sub|27}}D{{Sub|28}}D{{Sub|29}}D{{Sub|30}}
D{{Sub|40}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|38}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|36}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|35}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|34}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|33}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|32}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|31}}
D{{Sub|41}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|42}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|43}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|44}}
{{Small|Retired}}		D{{Sub|45}}
{{Small|Retired}}		R{{Sub|55}}
{{Small|Retired}}		R{{Sub|54}}
{{Small|Retired}}		R{{Sub|53}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|52}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|51}}
{{Small|Ran}}
Majority →
R{{Sub|41}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|42}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|43}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|44}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|45}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|46}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|47}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|48}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|49}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|50}}
{{Small|Ran}}
R{{Sub|40}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|38}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|36}}R{{Sub|35}}R{{Sub|34}}R{{Sub|33}}R{{Sub|32}}R{{Sub|31}}
R{{Sub|21}}R{{Sub|22}}R{{Sub|23}}R{{Sub|24}}R{{Sub|25}}R{{Sub|26}}R{{Sub|27}}R{{Sub|28}}R{{Sub|29}}R{{Sub|30}}
R{{Sub|20}}R{{Sub|19}}R{{Sub|18}}R{{Sub|17}}R{{Sub|16}}R{{Sub|15}}R{{Sub|14}}R{{Sub|13}}R{{Sub|12}}R{{Sub|11}}
R{{Sub|1}}R{{Sub|2}}R{{Sub|3}}R{{Sub|4}}R{{Sub|5}}R{{Sub|6}}R{{Sub|7}}R{{Sub|8}}R{{Sub|9}}R{{Sub|10}}

After the elections

D{{Sub|1}}D{{Sub|2}}D{{Sub|3}}D{{Sub|4}}D{{Sub|5}}D{{Sub|6}}D{{Sub|7}}D{{Sub|8}}D{{Sub|9}}D{{Sub|10}}
D{{Sub|20}}D{{Sub|19}}D{{Sub|18}}D{{Sub|17}}D{{Sub|16}}D{{Sub|15}}D{{Sub|14}}D{{Sub|13}}D{{Sub|12}}D{{Sub|11}}
D{{Sub|21}}D{{Sub|22}}D{{Sub|23}}D{{Sub|24}}D{{Sub|25}}D{{Sub|26}}D{{Sub|27}}D{{Sub|28}}D{{Sub|29}}D{{Sub|30}}
D{{Sub|40}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|38}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|36}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|35}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|34}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|33}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|32}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|31}}
D{{Sub|41}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|42}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|43}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|44}}
{{Small|Hold}}		D{{Sub|45}}
{{Small|Hold}}		D{{Sub|46}}
{{Small|Gain}}		D{{Sub|47}}
{{Small|Gain}}		R{{Sub|53}}
{{Small|Gain}}		R{{Sub|52}}
{{Small|Hold}}		R{{Sub|51}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}
Majority →
R{{Sub|41}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|42}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|43}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|44}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|45}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|46}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|47}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|48}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|49}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|50}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}
R{{Sub|40}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|38}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|36}}R{{Sub|35}}R{{Sub|34}}R{{Sub|33}}R{{Sub|32}}R{{Sub|31}}
R{{Sub|21}}R{{Sub|22}}R{{Sub|23}}R{{Sub|24}}R{{Sub|25}}R{{Sub|26}}R{{Sub|27}}R{{Sub|28}}R{{Sub|29}}R{{Sub|30}}
R{{Sub|20}}R{{Sub|19}}R{{Sub|18}}R{{Sub|17}}R{{Sub|16}}R{{Sub|15}}R{{Sub|14}}R{{Sub|13}}R{{Sub|12}}R{{Sub|11}}
R{{Sub|1}}R{{Sub|2}}R{{Sub|3}}R{{Sub|4}}R{{Sub|5}}R{{Sub|6}}R{{Sub|7}}R{{Sub|8}}R{{Sub|9}}R{{Sub|10}}
Key:
D{{Sub|#}} Democratic
R{{Sub|#}} Republican

Race summary

Special elections during the 98th Congress

There were no special elections during 1984 or before January 3, 1985.

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1985; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.

State
{{small|(linked to
summaries below)		IncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Alabama Howell HeflinDemocratic1978 Incumbent re-elected.√ Howell Heflin (Democratic) 62.7%
Albert L. Smith, Jr. (Republican) 36.4%
Yana Davis (Libertarian) 0.9%
Alaska Ted StevensRepublican1968 (Appointed)
1970
1972
1978		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Ted Stevens (Republican) 71.2%
John E. Havelock (Democratic) 28.5%
Arkansas David PryorDemocratic1978 Incumbent re-elected.√ David Pryor (Democratic) 57.3%
Ed Bethune (Republican) 42.7%
Colorado William L. ArmstrongRepublican1978 Incumbent re-elected.√ William L. Armstrong (Republican) 64.2%
Nancy E. Dick (Democratic) 34.6%
Craig Green (Libertarian) 0.9%
David Martin (Socialist Workers) 0.2%
Earl Higgerson (Prohibition) 0.1%
Delaware Joe BidenDemocratic1972
1978		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Joe Biden (Democratic) 60.1%
John M. Burris (Republican) 39.1%
Georgia Sam NunnDemocratic1972 (Special)
1972
1978		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Sam Nunn (Democratic) 79.9%
Jon M. Hicks (Republican) 20.1%
Idaho James A. McClureRepublican1972
1978		 Incumbent re-elected.√ James A. McClure (Republican) 72.2%
Peter M. Busch (Democratic) 26.0%
Donald Billings (Libertarian) 1.8%
Illinois Charles H. PercyRepublican1966
1972
1978		Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ Paul Simon (Democratic) 50.1%
Charles H. Percy (Republican) 48.2%
Steven Givot (Libertarian) 1.2%
Marjorie Pries (Citizens) 0.2%
Nelson Gonzalez (Socialist Workers) 0.1%
Ishmael Flory (Communist) 0.1%
Iowa Roger JepsenRepublican1978Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ Tom Harkin (Democratic) 55.5%
Roger Jepsen (Republican) 43.7%
Garry De Young (Independent) 0.8%
Kansas Nancy Landon KassebaumRepublican1978
1978 (Appointed)		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Nancy Landon Kassebaum (Republican) 76.0%
James R. Maher (Democratic) 21.2%
Lucille Bieger (Conservative) 0.9%
Marian Jackson (American) 0.7%
Douglas Merritt (Libertarian) 0.7%
Freda Steele (Prohibition) 0.5%
Kentucky Walter HuddlestonDemocratic1972
1978		Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.		√ Mitch McConnell (Republican) 49.9%
Walter Huddleston (Democratic) 49.5%
Dave Welters (Socialist Workers) 0.6%
Louisiana J. Bennett JohnstonDemocratic1972 (Appointed)
1972
1978		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Bennett Johnston Jr. (Democratic) 85.7%
Robert Max Ross (Republican) 8.9%
Maine William CohenRepublican1972
1978		 Incumbent re-elected.√ William Cohen (Republican) 73.3%
Libby Mitchell (Democratic) 25.9%
Ann Stoddard (Constitutionalist) 0.8%
Massachusetts Paul TsongasDemocratic1978Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.		√ John Kerry (Democratic) 55.1%
Ray Shamie (Republican) 44.9%
Michigan Carl LevinDemocratic1978 Incumbent re-elected.√ Carl Levin (Democratic) 51.8%
Jack R. Lousma (Republican) 47.2%
Minnesota Rudy BoschwitzRepublican1978
1978 (Appointed)		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Rudy Boschwitz (Republican) 58.1%
Joan Growe (Democratic) 41.3%
Mississippi Thad CochranRepublican1978
1978 (Appointed)		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Thad Cochran (Republican) 60.9%
William Winter (Democratic) 39.1%
Montana Max BaucusDemocratic1978
1978 (Appointed)		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Max Baucus (Democratic) 56.9%
Chuck Cozzens (Republican) 40.7%
Neil Halprin (Libertarian) 2.4%
Nebraska J. James ExonDemocratic1978 Incumbent re-elected.√ J. James Exon (Democratic) 51.9%
Nancy Hoch (Republican) 48.0%
New Hampshire Gordon J. HumphreyRepublican1978 Incumbent re-elected.√ Gordon J. Humphrey (Republican) 58.7%
Norman D'Amours (Democratic) 41.0%
Saunder Primack (Libertarian) 0.3%
New Jersey Bill BradleyDemocratic1978 Incumbent re-elected.√ Bill Bradley (Democratic) 64.2%
Mary V. Mochary (Republican) 35.2%
New Mexico Pete DomeniciRepublican1972
1978		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Pete Domenici (Republican) 71.9%
Judith A. Pratt (Democratic) 28.1%
North Carolina Jesse HelmsRepublican1972
1978		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Jesse Helms (Republican) 51.7%
Jim Hunt (Democratic) 47.8%
Oklahoma David L. BorenDemocratic1978 Incumbent re-elected.√ David L. Boren (Democratic) 75.6%
Will E. Crozier (Republican) 23.4%
Robert Murphy (Libertarian) 0.9%
Oregon Mark HatfieldRepublican1966
1972
1978		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Mark Hatfield (Republican) 66.5%
Margie Hendriksen (Democratic) 33.4%
Rhode Island Claiborne PellDemocratic1960
1966
1972
1978		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Claiborne Pell (Democratic) 72.6%
Barbara Leonard (Republican) 27.4%
South Carolina Strom ThurmondRepublican1954
1954 (Appointed)
1956 (Resigned)
1956 (Special)
1960
1966
1972
1978		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Strom Thurmond (Republican) 66.8%
Melvin Purvis, Jr. (Democratic) 31.8%
South Dakota Larry PresslerRepublican1978 Incumbent re-elected.√ Larry Pressler (Republican) 74.5%
George V. Cunningham (Democratic) 25.5%
Tennessee Howard BakerRepublican1966
1972
1978		Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ Al Gore (Democratic) 60.7%
Victor Ashe (Republican) 33.8%
Ed McAteer (Independent) 5.3%
Texas John TowerRepublican1961 (Special)
1966
1972
1978		Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.		√ Phil Gramm (Republican) 58.5%
Lloyd Doggett (Democratic) 41.4%
Virginia John WarnerRepublican1978
1979 (Appointed)		 Incumbent re-elected.√ John Warner (Republican) 70.0%
Edythe C. Harrison (Democratic) 29.9%
West Virginia Jennings RandolphDemocratic1958 (Special)
1960
1966
1972
1978		Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Winner delayed term until January 15, 1985 to finish term as Governor of West Virginia.		√ Jay Rockefeller (Democratic) 51.8%
John Raese (Republican) 47.7%
Mary Radin (Socialist Workers) 0.5%
Wyoming Alan K. SimpsonRepublican1978
1979 (Appointed)		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Alan K. Simpson (Republican) 78.3%
Victor A. Ryan (Democratic) 21.7%

Alabama

{{Main|United States Senate election in Alabama, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Alabama}}{{expand section | date=September 2017}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=United States Senate election in Alabama, 1984[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Howell Heflin (Incumbent)
| votes = 860,535
| percentage = 62.76%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Albert Lee Smith
| votes = 498,508
| percentage = 36.35%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = S.D. (Yana) Davis
| votes = 12,191
| percentage = 0.89%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 362,027
| percentage = 26.41%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 1,371,234
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Alaska

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Alaska election
| country = Alaska
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Alaska, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Alaska, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Ted Stevens 1977.jpg
| nominee1 = Ted Stevens
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 146,919
| percentage1 = 71.17%
| image2 = John Havelock.jpg
| nominee2 = John Havelock
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 58,804
| percentage2 = 28.49%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Ted Stevens
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Ted Stevens
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Alaska, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Alaska}}

Incumbent Republican Ted Stevens sought re-election to a third term. Owing to his popularity and the conservative bent of Alaska, Stevens did not face major opposition, and easily defeated former Alaska Attorney General John Havelock in the general election.

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Open primary results[2]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Ted Stevens (incumbent)
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 65,522
| percentage = 69.22%
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = John Havelock
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 19,074
| percentage = 20.15%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Dave Carlson
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 4,620
| percentage = 4.88%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Michael Beasley
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 2,443
| percentage = 2.58%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Joe Tracanna
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 1,661
| percentage = 1.75%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Phil Stoddard
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 1,331
| percentage = 1.41%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 94,651
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title = Alaska general election[3]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Ted Stevens (Incumbent)
| votes = 146,919
| percentage = 71.17%
| change = −4.42%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = John E. Havelock
| votes = 58,804
| percentage = 28.49%
| change = +4.39%
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-ins
| candidate =
| votes = 715
| percentage = 0.35%
| change =
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 88,115
| percentage = 42.68%
| change = −8.81%
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 206,438
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Arkansas

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Arkansas election
| country = Arkansas
| flag_year = 1924
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Arkansas, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Arkansas, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = AR Pryor David (cropped).jpg
| nominee1 = David Pryor
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 502,341
| percentage1 = 57.35%
| image2 = Ed Bethune.jpg
| nominee2 = Ed Bethune
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 373,615
| percentage2 = 42.65%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = David Pryor
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = David Pryor
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Arkansas, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Arkansas}}

Incumbent Democrat David Pryor won re-election to a second term over Republican U.S. Representative Ed Bethune.

{{Election box begin no change
| title=General election results[4]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = David Pryor (Incumbent)
| votes = 502,341
| percentage = 57.35%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Ed Bethune
| votes = 373,615
| percentage = 42.65%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 128,726
| percentage = 14.70%
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 875,956
| percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Colorado

{{Main|1984 United States Senate election in Colorado}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Colorado}}{{expand section | date=September 2017}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=1984 United States Senate election in Colorado[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = William L. Armstrong (Incumbent)
| votes = 833,821
| percentage = 64.25%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Nancy Dick
| votes = 449,327
| percentage = 34.62%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Craig Green
| votes = 11,077
| percentage = 0.85%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Socialist Workers Party (United States)
| candidate = David Martin
| votes = 2,208
| percentage = 0.17%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Prohibition Party (United States)
| candidate = Earl Higgerson
| votes = 1,376
| percentage = 0.11%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 384,494
| percentage = 29.63%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 1,297,809
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Delaware

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Delaware election
| country = Delaware
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1978 United States Senate election in Delaware
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = 1990 United States Senate election in Delaware
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Joebiden2.png
| nominee1 = Joe Biden
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 147,831
| percentage1 = 60.11%
| image2 = No image.svg
| nominee2 = John M. Burris
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 98,101
| percentage2 = 39.89%
| map_image = Delaware Election Results by county, all Democrat.png
| map_size = 50px
| map_caption = County results
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Joe Biden
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Joe Biden
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Main|1984 United States Senate election in Delaware}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Delaware}}

Incumbent Democrat Joe Biden won re-election to a third term, defeating Republican challenger John M. Burris, former Majority Leader of the Delaware House of Representatives.

{{Election box begin
| title = General election results[3]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Joe Biden (Incumbent)
| votes = 147,831
| percentage = 60.11%
| change = +2.15%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = John M. Burris
| votes = 98,101
| percentage = 39.89%
| change = -1.13%
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 49,730
| percentage = 20.22%
| change = +3.28%
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 245,932
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Georgia

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Georgia election
| country = Georgia (U.S. state)
| flag_year = 1956
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1978 United States Senate election in Georgia
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = 1990 United States Senate election in Georgia
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Sam Nunn.jpg
| nominee1 = Sam Nunn
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 1,344,104
| percentage1 = 79.9%
| image2 = No image.svg
| nominee2 = Mike Hicks
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 337,196
| percentage2 = 20.1%
| map_image = Georgia D Sweep.svg
| map_size = 200px
| map_caption = County results
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Sam Nunn
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Sam Nunn
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Main|1984 United States Senate election in Georgia}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Georgia}}

Incumbent Democrat Sam Nunn won re-election to a third term over Republican educator, Mike Hicks[5][6]

{{Election box begin
| title = General election results[6]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Sam Nunn (Incumbent)
| votes = 1,344,104
| percentage = 79.94%
| change = -3.19%

}}{{Election box candidate with party link


| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Mike Hicks
| votes = 337,196
| percentage = 20.06%
| change = +3.19%
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 1,006,908
| percentage = 59.88%
| change = -6.39%
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 1,681,300
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Idaho

{{Main|United States Senate election in Idaho, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Idaho}}{{expand section | date=September 2017}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=United States Senate election in Idaho, 1984[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = James A. McClure (Incumbent)
| votes = 293,193
| percentage = 72.19%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Peter M. Busch
| votes = 105,591
| percentage = 26.00%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Donald B. Billings
| votes = 7,384
| percentage = 1.82%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 187,602
| percentage = 46.19%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 406,168
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Illinois

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Illinois election
| country = Illinois
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Illinois, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Illinois, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Paul Simon (US Senator from Illinois).jpg
| nominee1 = Paul Simon
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 2,397,165
| percentage1 = 50.07%
| image2 = Charles Percy.jpg
| nominee2 = Charles Percy
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 2,308,039
| percentage2 = 48.21%
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Charles H. Percy
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Paul Simon
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Illinois, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Illinois}}

Incumbent Republican Charles H. Percy ran for re-election to a fourth term in the United States Senate. Senator Percy was opposed by Democratic nominee Paul Simon, who was a United States Congressman from Illinois's 22nd congressional district. The campaign between Percy and Simon was brutal and toughly-fought, and ended up with Simon ousting Percy by fewer than 90,000 votes, which was, at the time, considered an upset.

The election was very close. Simon prevailed by only 89,126 votes, or 1.86%. Incumbent Percy did well all throughout the state, including the Chicago collar counties. However, Simon received huge numbers out of the heavily populated and Democratic Cook County, which encompasses most of the Chicago Metropolitan Area. Percy led early on and well into the night, but as Cook County began to count all of its votes, Simon pulled ahead. Simon won despite then-president Reagan winning the state easily. Percy called Simon at around 5 A.M. the next day and conceded. Percy also congratulated Simon on his hard-earned victory. Simon was sworn in on January 3, 1985, and served in the senate until January 3, 1997, when he retired. Simon was later succeeded by Dick Durbin, a close friend and fellow Democrat.

{{Election box begin
| title = Illinois general election[3]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Paul Simon
| votes = 2,397,165
| percentage = 50.07%
| change = +4.60%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Charles H. Percy (Incumbent)
| votes = 2,308,039
| percentage = 48.21%
| change = -5.13%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Steve I. Givot
| votes = 59,777
| percentage = 1.25%
| change = +0.74%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Marjorie H. Pries
| votes = 12,366
| percentage = 0.26%
| change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Socialist Workers Party (United States)
| candidate = Nelson Gonzalez
| votes = 4,913
| percentage = 0.10%
| change = -0.40%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Communist Party USA
| candidate = Ishmael Flory
| votes = 4,802
| percentage = 0.10%
| change =
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-ins
| candidate =
| votes = 273
| percentage = 0.01%
| change =
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 89,126
| percentage = 1.86%
| change = -6.00%
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 4,787,335
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser = Republican Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Iowa

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Iowa election
| country = Iowa
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Iowa, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Iowa, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Tom Harkin 1979 congressional photo.jpg
| nominee1 = Tom Harkin
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 716,883
| percentage1 = 55.46%
| image2 = Roger Jepsen.JPG
| nominee2 = Roger Jepsen
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 564,381
| percentage2 = 43.66%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Roger Jepsen
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Tom Harkin
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Iowa, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Iowa}}

Incumbent Republican Roger Jepsen ran for re-election to a second term in the United States Senate. Jepsen was opposed by United States Congressman Tom Harkin, from Iowa's 5th congressional district, who won the Democratic primary uncontested. The general election was full of mudslinging and personal attacks, including the embellishment by both candidates of their military records; Harkin attacked Jepsen for failing to keep his promise to not sell AWACS aircraft to Saudi Arabia.[7] Ultimately, Harkin defeated Jepsen by a wide margin, winning the first of five terms in the Senate.

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Democratic primary results[8]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Tom Harkin
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 106,005
| percentage = 99.93%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Write-ins
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 70
| percentage = 0.07%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 106,075
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change
| title = Republican primary results}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Roger Jepsen (Incumbent)
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 113,996
| percentage = 99.87%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Write-ins
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 147
| percentage = 0.13%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 114,143
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title = Iowa general election[3]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Tom Harkin
| votes = 716,883
| percentage = 55.46%
| change = +7.54%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Roger Jepsen (Incumbent)
| votes = 564,381
| percentage = 43.66%
| change = -7.47%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Garry De Young
| votes = 11,014
| percentage = 0.85%
| change =
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-ins
| candidate =
| votes = 422
| percentage = 0.03%
| change =
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 152,502
| percentage = 11.80%
| change = +8.58%
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 1,292,700
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser = Republican Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Kansas

{{Main|United States Senate election in Kansas, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Kansas}}{{expand section | date=September 2017}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=United States Senate election in Kansas, 1984[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Nancy Kassebaum
| votes = 757,402
| percentage = 75.99%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = James R. Maher
| votes = 211,664
| percentage = 21.24%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Conservative Party (United States)
| candidate = Lucille Bieger
| votes = 9,380
| percentage = 0.94%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = American Party (1969)
| candidate = Marian Ruck Jackson
| votes = 6,918
| percentage = 0.69%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Douglas N. Merritt
| votes = 6,755
| percentage = 0.68%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Prohibition Party (United States)
| candidate = Freda H. Steele
| votes = 4,610
| percentage = 0.46%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 545,738
| percentage = 54.75%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 996,729
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Kentucky

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Kentucky election
| country = Kentucky
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Mitch-McConnell-99th.jpg
| nominee1 = Mitch McConnell
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 644,990
| percentage1 = 49.9%
| image2 = WHuddleston.jpg
| nominee2 = Walter Huddleston
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 639,721
| percentage2 = 49.5%
| map_image = KY-USA 1984 Senate Results by County 2-color.svg
| map_size = 200px
| map_caption = County results
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Walter Huddleston
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Mitch McConnell
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Kentucky}}

Incumbent Democrat Walter Huddleston ran for re-election to a third term, but lost by less than 0.5% to Jefferson County Executive Mitch McConnell.

Huddleston was unopposed in the Democratic Party's primary.

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Republican primary results[9]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Mitch McConnell
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 39,465
| percentage = 79.22%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = C. Roger Harker
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 3,798
| percentage = 7.62%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Tommy Klein
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 3,352
| percentage = 6.73%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Thurman Jerome Hamlin
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 3,202
| percentage = 6.43%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 49,817
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title = General election results[3]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Mitch McConnell
| votes = 644,990
| percentage = 49.90%
| change = +13.03%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Walter Huddleston (Incumbent)
| votes = 639,721
| percentage = 49.50%
| change = -11.48%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Socialist Workers Party (United States)
| candidate = Dave Welters
| votes = 7,696
| percentage = 0.60%
| change =
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 5,269
| percentage = 0.41%
| change = -23.70%
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 1,292,407
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Louisiana

{{Main|United States Senate election in Louisiana, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Louisiana}}{{expand section | date=September 2017}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=United States Senate election in Louisiana, 1984[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = J. Bennett Johnston (Incumbent)
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Maine

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Maine election
| country = Maine
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Maine, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Maine, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Senator William Cohen (R-ME).jpg
| nominee1 = William Cohen
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 404,414
| percentage1 = 73.3%
| image2 = LibbyMitchell (cropped).jpg
| nominee2 = Libby Mitchell
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 142,626
| percentage2 = 25.9%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = William Cohen
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = William Cohen
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Maine, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Maine}}

Incumbent Republican William Cohen won re-election to a second term over Democrat Libby Mitchell, State Representative.

{{Election box begin no change
| title = General election results}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = William Cohen (Incumbent)
| votes = 404,414
| percentage = 73.34%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Libby Mitchell
| votes = 142,626
| percentage = 25.87%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| party = Constitutionalist
| candidate = P. Ann Stoddard
| votes = 4,338
| percentage = 0.79%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 261,788
| percentage = 47.47%
| change =
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 551,378
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Massachusetts

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Massachusetts election
| country = Massachusetts
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = John Kerry (9504751924).jpg
| nominee1 = John Kerry
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 1,393,150
| percentage1 = 55.06%
| image2 = No_image.svg
| nominee2 = Ray Shamie
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 1,136,913
| percentage2 = 44.94%
| map_image = 1984 MA Senate.png
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = Results by town. Red indicates towns carried by Ray Shamie, blue indicates towns carried by John Kerry.
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Paul Tsongas
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = John Kerry
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Massachusetts}}

The election was won by Democrat John Kerry, the Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts who remained Senator until 2013 when he resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State. One-term incumbent Paul Tsongas declined to seek re-election and retired from the Senate following a battle with cancer.

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Democratic Primary [10]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = John Kerry
| votes = 322,470
| percentage = 40.83%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = James Shannon
| votes = 297,941
| percentage = 37.72%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = David M. Bartley
| votes = 85,910
| percentage = 10.88%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Michael Connolly
| votes = 82,999
| percentage = 10.51%{{Election box candidate no change
| party =
| candidate = All others
| votes = 502
| percentage = 0.06%
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change
| title = Republican Primary [11]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Ray Shamie
| votes = 173,851
| percentage = 62.38%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Elliot Richardson
| votes = 104,761
| percentage = 37.59%{{Election box candidate no change
| party =
| candidate = All others
| votes = 70
| percentage = 0.03%
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change
| title = General election }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = John Kerry
| votes = 1,393,150
| percentage = 55.06%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Ray Shamie
| votes = 1,136,913
| percentage = 44.94%{{Election box candidate no change
| party =
| candidate = All others
| votes = 408
| percentage = 0.02%
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 2,530,063
| percentage =
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 256,237
| percentage = 10.12%
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Michigan

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Michigan election
| country = Michigan
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Michigan, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Michigan, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = CarlLevin--100thCongress--.png
| nominee1 = Carl Levin
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 1,915,831
| percentage1 = 51.8%
| image2 = Jack lousma.jpg
| nominee2 = Jack Lousma
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 1,745,302
| percentage2 = 47.2%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Carl Levin
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Carl Levin
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Michigan, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Michigan}}

Incumbent Democrat Carl Levin won re-election to a second term.

{{Election box begin no change
| title = General election results[12]}}
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Carl Levin (Incumbent)
| votes = 1,915,831
| percentage = 51.8%
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jack Lousma
| votes = 1,745,302
| percentage = 47.2%{{Election box candidate no change
| party = Tisch Citizens
| candidate = Arthur Richard Tisch
| votes = 22,882
| percentage = 0.6%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Lynn Johnston
| votes = 7,786
| percentage = 0.2%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Socialist Party
| candidate = Helen Meyers
| votes = 2,686
| percentage = 0.1% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Workers World Party
| candidate = William Roundtree
| votes = 2,279
| percentage = 0.1% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Max Dean
| votes = 2,135
| percentage = 0.1%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Communist Party USA
| candidate = Samuel L. Webb
| votes = 1,196
| percentage = 0.0%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Workers League Party (United States)
| candidate = Fred Mazelis
| votes = 818
| percentage = 0.0%{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 3,700,915
| percentage =
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 170,529
| percentage = 4.6%
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Minnesota

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Minnesota election
| country = Minnesota
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Minnesota, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Minnesota, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = RudyBoschwitz.jpg
| nominee1 = Rudy Boschwitz
| party1 = Republican Party of Minnesota
| popular_vote1 = 1,199,926
| percentage1 = 58.08%
| image2 = Joan Growe (cropped).jpg
| nominee2 = Joan Growe
| party2 = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
| popular_vote2 = 852,844
| percentage2 = 41.28%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Rudy Boschwitz
| before_party = Republican Party of Minnesota
| after_election = Rudy Boschwitz
| after_party = Republican Party of Minnesota
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Minnesota, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Minnesota}}

Incumbent Republican Rudy Boschwitz defeated Democratic challenger Joan Growe, Secretary of State of Minnesota.

{{Election box begin no change
| title = General election results[13]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Rudy Boschwitz (Incumbent)
| votes = 1,199,926
| percentage = 58.08%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Joan Growe
| votes = 852,844
| percentage = 41.28%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Socialist Workers Party (United States)
| candidate = Eleanor Garcia
| votes = 5,351
| percentage = 0.26%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| party = New Union Party
| candidate = Jeffrey M. Miller
| votes = 4,653
| percentage = 0.23%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Richard Putman
| votes = 3,129
| percentage = 0.15%
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 2,065,903
| percentage =
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 347,082
| percentage = 16.8%
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Mississippi

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Mississippi election
| country = Mississippi
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Mississippi, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Mississippi, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| flag_year = 1894
| image1 = Thad Cochran 1977 Congressional photo.jpg
| nominee1 = Thad Cochran
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 580,314
| percentage1 = 60.9%
| image2 = William F. Winter.jpg
| nominee2 = William Winter
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 371,926
| percentage2 = 39.1%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Thad Cochran
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Thad Cochran
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Mississippi, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Mississippi}}

Incumbent Republican Thad Cochran won re-election to a second term over former Democratic Governor William Winter.

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Mississippi U.S. Senate Election, 1984[14]}}
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Thad Cochran (Incumbent)
| votes = 580,314
| percentage = 60.9%
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = William Winter
| votes = 371,926
| percentage = 39.1%{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 952,240
| percentage =
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 298,388
| percentage = 21.8%
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Montana

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Montana election
| country = Montana
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Montana, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Montana, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Max Baucus 1977 Congressional photo.jpg
| nominee1 = Max Baucus
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 215,704
| percentage1 = 56.89%
| image2 = No_image.svg
| nominee2 = Chuck Cozzens
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 154,308
| percentage2 = 40.70%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Max Baucus
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Max Baucus
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Montana, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Montana}}

Incumbent Max Baucus ran for re-election. He easily won renomination in the Democratic primary, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Chuck Cozzens, a former State Representative and the Republican nominee. Despite President Ronald Reagan's strong performance in the state that year, Baucus was able to easily win a second term over Cozzens.

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Democratic Party primary results[15]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Max Baucus (Incumbent)
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 80,726
| percentage = 79.37%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Bob Ripley
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 20,979
| percentage = 20.63%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 101,705
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change
| title = Republican Primary results[15]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Chuck Cozzens
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 33,661
| percentage = 50.78%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Ralph Bouma
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 17,900
| percentage = 27.00%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Aubyn Curtiss
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 14,729
| percentage = 22.22%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 66,290
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
| title = Montana general election[3]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Max Baucus (Incumbent)
| votes = 215,704
| percentage = 56.89%
| change = +1.20%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Chuck Cozzens
| votes = 154,308
| percentage = 40.70%
| change = -3.61%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Neil Haprin
| votes = 9,143
| percentage = 2.41%
| change =
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 61,396
| percentage = 16.19%
| change = +4.81%
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 379,155
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser = Republican Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Nebraska

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Nebraska election
| country = Nebraska
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Nebraska, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Nebraska, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = 1979 p80 J James Exon.jpg
| nominee1 = J. James Exon
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 332,117
| percentage1 = 51.9%
| image2 = No image.svg
| nominee2 = Nancy Hoch
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 307,147
| percentage2 = 48.0%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = J. James Exon
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = J. James Exon
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Nebraska, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Nebraska}}

Incumbent Democrat J. James Exon won re-election to a second term over Republican businesswoman Nancy Hoch.

{{Election box begin
| title = General election results[3]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = J. James Exon (Incumbent)
| votes = 332,217
| percentage = 51.94%
| change = -15.72%

}}{{Election box candidate with party link


| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Nancy Hoch
| votes = 307,147
| percentage = 48.02%
| change = +15.67%
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-ins
| candidate =
| votes = 304
| percentage = 0.05%
| change =
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 25,070
| percentage = 3.92%
| change = -31.40%
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 639,668
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

New Hampshire

{{Main|United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from New Hampshire}}{{expand section | date=September 2017}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 1984[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Gordon J. Humphrey (Incumbent)
| votes = 225,828
| percentage = 58.75%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Norman D'Amours
| votes = 157,447
| percentage = 40.96%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Saunder H. Primack
| votes = 1,094
| percentage = 0.28%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 67,381
| percentage = 17.79%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 384,369
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

New Jersey

{{Main|United States Senate election in New Jersey, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from New Jersey}}{{expand section | date=September 2017}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=United States Senate election in New Jersey, 1984[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Bill Bradley (Incumbent)
| votes = 1,986,644
| percentage = 64.16%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Mary V. Mochary
| votes = 1,080,100
| percentage = 34.88%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = James T. Hagen
| votes = 10,409
| percentage = 0.34%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Harold F. Leiendecker
| votes = 7,135
| percentage = 0.23%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Socialist Labor Party of America
| candidate = Julis Levin
| votes = 6,053
| percentage = 0.20%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Socialist Workers Party (United States)
| candidate = Priscilla Schenk
| votes = 3,224
| percentage = 0.10%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Jasper C. Gould
| votes = 2,891
| percentage = 0.09%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 906,544
| percentage = 29.28%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 3,096,456
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

New Mexico

{{Infobox election
| election_name = New Mexico election
| country = New Mexico
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in New Mexico, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in New Mexico, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Pete Domenici official portrait 2.jpg
| nominee1 = Pete Domenici
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 361,371
| percentage1 = 71.9%
| image2 = No image.svg
| nominee2 = Judith Pratt
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 141,253
| percentage2 = 28.1%
| map_image = New Mexico R Sweep.svg
| map_size = 200px
| map_caption = County results
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Pete Domenici
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Pete Domenici
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in New Mexico, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from New Mexico}}

Incumbent Republican Pete Domenici successfully ran for re-election to a third term, defeating Democrat Judith Pratt.

{{Election box begin no change| title=Democratic primary results[16]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Judith Pratt
| votes = 67,722
| percentage = 45.50%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Nick Franklin
| votes = 56,434
| percentage = 37.91%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Anselmo A. Chavez
| votes = 24,694
| percentage = 16.59%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 11,288
| percentage = 7.58%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 148,850
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change| title=General election results[17][3]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Pete Domenici (Incumbent)
| votes = 361,371
| percentage = 71.90%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Judith Pratt
| votes = 141,253
| percentage = 28.10%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| party = N/A
| candidate = Others
| votes = 10
| percentage = 0.00%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 220,118
| percentage = 43.79%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 502,634
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser = Democratic Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

North Carolina

{{Infobox election
| election_name = North Carolina election
| country = North Carolina
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| flag_year = 1885
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = JesseHelms.jpg
| nominee1 = Jesse Helms
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 1,156,768
| percentage1 = 51.7%
| image2 = North Carolina Governor Jim Hunt in 1992.jpg
| nominee2 = Jim Hunt
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 1,070,488
| percentage2 = 47.8%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Jesse Helms
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Jesse Helms
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from North Carolina}}

The election was fought between the Republican incumbent Jesse Helms and Democratic Governor Jim Hunt. Helms won the election, the most expensive non-presidential election in United States history up to that point, by a margin significantly reduced from that that Helms achieved in 1978.

{{Election box begin no change
| title = 1984 North Carolina U.S. Senate Republican primary election[18]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jesse Helms
| votes = 134,675
| percentage = 90.65%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = George Wimbish
| votes = 13,799
| percentage = 9.35%
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 148,574
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change
| title = 1984 North Carolina U.S. Senate Democratic primary election[18]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Hunt
| votes = 655,429
| percentage = 77.48%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Thomas Allred
| votes = 126,841
| percentage = 14.99%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Harrill Jones
| votes = 63,676
| percentage = 7.53%
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 845,946
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

Hunt had a commanding lead in opinion polls for much of the campaign, with one poll in 1983 putting him nineteen points clear of Helms.[19] However, that was changed by the most bitterly contested election in the country that year.[19] Hunt ran a campaign ad connecting Helms to death squads in El Salvador through his association with the Nationalist Republican Alliance, for whom Roberto d'Aubuisson had recently run for the President of El Salvador.[19] In the short time before election day, however, the highly popular incumbent US President Ronald Reagan gave Helms a significant boost[20] by campaigning for him and running a local TV ad praising Helms and asking registered voters in North Carolina to re-elect him.[21]

The election cost a total of $26,379,483 in total reported spending (over twelve times as much as the 1980 race), of which, 64% ($16.9m) was spent by Helms.[22]

{{Election box begin no change
| title = 1984 North Carolina U.S. Senate election[18]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jesse Helms (Incumbent)
| votes = 1,156,768
| percentage = 51.7%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Jim Hunt
| votes = 1,070,488
| percentage = 47.8%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Bobby Emory
| votes = 9,302
| percentage = 0.4%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Socialist Workers Party (United States)
| candidate = Kate Daher
| votes = 2,493
| percentage = 0.1%
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 2,239,051
| percentage =
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 86,280
| percentage = 3.9%
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Voters Education Project (VEP) in Atlanta study showed that Helms received 63 percent of the white vote and was particularly successful in small towns and rural areas, while receiving less than 1 percent of the black vote in 35 almost-all-black precincts.[43] "Hunt got 37 percent of the white and 98.8 percent of the black vote, according to VEP. But only 61 percent of registered blacks voted, down from 63 percent in 1980."[43] While, It had among the lowest industrial wages in the United States and was third in terms of mobile homes.[23]

{{Clear}}

Oklahoma

{{Main|United States Senate election in Oklahoma, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Oklahoma}}

Incumbent Democrat, David Boren won re-election to a second term.

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Oklahoma election
| country = Oklahoma
| flag_year = 1988
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Oklahoma, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Oklahoma, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Senator David Boren.jpg
| nominee1 = David Boren
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 906,131
| percentage1 = 75.6%
| image2 = No image.svg
| nominee2 = Will E. Bill Crozier
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 280,638
| percentage2 = 23.4%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = David Boren
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = David Boren
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box begin no change
| title = Oklahoma general election}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = David Boren (Incumbent)
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 906,131
| percentage = 75.6%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Will E. Bill Crozier
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 280,638
| percentage = 23.4%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Robert T. Murphy
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| votes = 11,168
| percentage = 0.9%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 625,493
| percentage = 52.2%
| change =
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 1,197,937[24]
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Oregon

{{Main|United States Senate election in Oregon, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Oregon}}{{expand section | date=September 2017}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=United States Senate election in Oregon, 1984[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Mark Hatfield (Incumbent)
| votes = 808,152
| percentage = 66.53%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Margie Hendricksen
| votes = 406,122
| percentage = 33.43%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Others
| votes = 461
| percentage = 0.04%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 402,030
| percentage = 33.10%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 1,214,735
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Rhode Island

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Rhode Island election
| country = Rhode Island
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Rhode Island, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Rhode Island, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Claiborne Pell.jpg
| nominee1 = Claiborne Pell
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 285,811
| percentage1 = 72.7%
| image2 = No_image.svg
| nominee2 = Barbara Leonard
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 107,545
| percentage2 = 27.3%
| map_image = Rhode Island Election Results by County, all Democratic.svg
| map_size = 100px
| map_caption = County results
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Claiborne Pell
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Claiborne Pell
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Rhode Island, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Rhode Island}}

Incumbent Democrat Claiborne Pell successfully sought re-election, defeating Republican Barbara M. Leonard.

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election results[3]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Claiborne Pell (Incumbent)
| votes = 285,811
| percentage = 72.66%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Barbara Leonard
| votes = 107,545
| percentage = 27.34%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 178,266
| percentage = 45.32%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 393,356
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser = Republican Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

South Carolina

{{Infobox election
| election_name = South Carolina election
| country = South Carolina
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Strom Thurmond.jpg
| nominee1 = Strom Thurmond
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 644,814
| percentage1 = 66.8%
| image2 = No image.svg
| nominee2 = Melvin Purvis
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 306,982
| percentage2 = 31.8%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Strom Thurmond
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Strom Thurmond
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from South Carolina}}

Popular incumbent Republican Strom Thurmond cruised to re-election against Democratic challenger Melvin Purvis. Melvin Purvis, a white minister and the son of famous FBI agent Melvin Purvis, won a close race against black photographer Cecil J. Williams. The closeness of the race and the fact that the black candidate did not win propelled Jesse Jackson to request a Justice Department investigation into the primary and he also considered an independent bid for the seat. Governor Richard Riley and 3rd district Representative Butler Derrick flirted with running, but backed down when Thurmond received endorsements from prominent Democrats in South Carolina.

Democratic Primary
CandidateVotes%
Melvin Purvis149,73050.2%
Cecil J. Williams148,58649.8%

Senator Strom Thurmond easily defeated Robert Cunningham to advance to the general election.

Republican Primary
CandidateVotes%
Strom Thurmond44,66294.3%
Robert H. Cunningham2,6935.7%
{{Clear left}}

Thurmond received endorsements from former Democratic governor Robert Evander McNair, Charleston mayor Joseph P. Riley, Jr., and an assortment of black mayors in the state. He did not face a serious challenge and spent almost $1.5 million on the race whereas Purvis spent less than $10,000. An ironic footnote to the election is the fact that Purvis used Thurmond's age as an issue in the campaign. He claimed Thurmond was too old, yet Purvis died less than two years after the election of a heart attack at age 46.

{{Election box begin
| title = South Carolina U.S. Senate Election, 1984}}
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Strom Thurmond (Incumbent)
| votes = 644,814
| percentage = 66.8%
| change = +11.2%
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Melvin Purvis
| votes = 306,982
| percentage = 31.8%
| change = -12.6%{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Stephen Davis
| votes = 13,323
| percentage = 1.4%
| change = +1.4%
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = No party
| candidate = Write-Ins
| votes = 335
| percentage = 0.0%
| change = 0.0%
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 337,832
| percentage = 35.0%
| change = +23.8%
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 965,454
| percentage = 68.7%
| change = +11.0%
}}
|-{{Party color|Republican Party (United States)}}
| colspan=5 |Republican hold
|-{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

South Dakota

{{Main|United States Senate election in South Dakota, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from South Dakota}}{{expand section | date=September 2017}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=United States Senate election in South Dakota, 1984[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Larry Pressler (Incumbent)
| votes = 235,176
| percentage = 74.49%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = George V. Cunningham
| votes = 80,537
| percentage = 25.51%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 154,639
| percentage = 43.79%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 315,713
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Tennessee

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Tennessee election
| country = Tennessee
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = 1990 United States Senate election in Tennessee
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = Sengore.jpg
| nominee1 = Al Gore
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 1,000,607
| percentage1 = 60.72%
| image2 = Victor Ashe.jpg
| nominee2 = Victor Ashe
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 557,016
| percentage2 = 33.80%
| map_image = TNDemSweep.png
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = County results
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Howard Baker
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Al Gore
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Main|1984 United States Senate election in Tennessee}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Tennessee}}

Three-term popular incumbent Howard Baker, who had served as United States Senate Majority Leader since 1981 (Minority Leader from 1977 to 1981) decided not to seek re-election in order to concentrate on a planned bid for 1988 Republican presidential nomination (which did not happen, as he later accepted a White House Chief of Staff position under President Ronald Reagan). This made a seat open.

Democrats nominated Representative and future Vice President of the United States Al Gore, whose father Albert Gore, Sr. once held the other Tennessee Senate seat.

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Democratic primary results
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Al Gore
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 476,582
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 476,582
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}

In the Republican primary, held on August 2, Ashe easily emerged as a winner:[25]

  • Ashe - 145,744 (86.47%)
  • McNeil - 17,970 (10.66%)
  • Patty - 4,777 (2.83%)
  • Write-in - 49 (0.03%)

Although the Senate election coincided with the landslide re-election of President Reagan, who carried Tennessee by a wide margin, this time his victory did not have any coattails, as it did in 1980, and Democrats picked up three Republican seats. One of the Democratic gains was in Tennessee, where conservative democrat Gore won in a landslide:[26]

{{Election box begin no change
| title = General election results
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Al Gore
| votes = 1,000,607
| percentage = 60.72%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Victor Ashe
| votes = 557,016
| percentage = 33.80%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Ed McAteer
| votes = 87,234
| percentage = 5.29%
}}{{Election box candidate no change
| party = Independent
| candidate = Khalil-Ullah Al-Muhaymin
| votes = 3,179
| percentage = 0.19%
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 1,640,836
| percentage =
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 443,591
| percentage = 26.92%
| change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser = Republican Party (United States)
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Texas

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Texas election
| country = Texas
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Texas, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Texas, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| image1 = PhilGramm (1).jpg
| nominee1 = Phil Gramm
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 3,111,348
| percentage1 = 58.6%
| image2 = Lloyd doggett photo.jpg
| nominee2 = Lloyd Doggett
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 2,202,557
| percentage2 = 41.4%
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = John G. Tower
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Phil Gramm
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Texas, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Texas}}

Incumbent Republican John G. Tower decided to retire, instead of seeking a fifth term. Republican Phil Gramm won the open seat over Democratic State Senator Lloyd Doggett.

The Democratic primary was 45% Hispanic, but included many moderate to conservative voters. Hance positioned himself as the most moderate to conservative candidate, who co-sponsored President Ronald Reagan's tax package.[27] Doggett was the more liberal candidate, attacking Reaganomics and getting endorsements from the Texas teachers' union and Agriculture Commissioner Jim Hightower.[28] Krueger was seen as the front runner and was a moderate who supported the state's oil and gas industry, but had close ties with the Hispanic community because he was Spanish-speaking.[29] Hance attacked both Kroeger and Doggett for supporting amnesty for illegal aliens and supporting gay rights.[30]

The initial primary was extremely close between the top three candidates. Each candidate got 31% of the electorate. Hance ranked first, only 273 votes ahead of Doggett and 1,560 votes ahead of Krueger.

Since no candidate passed the 50% threshold, Hance and Doggett qualified for the run-off election. Hance fired his pollster despite ranking first.[31] Krueger endorsed fellow U.S. Congressman Hance, saying "Ultimately, the quality of one's public service depends upon the character that one displays in filling an office."[32][33] In the June election, Doggett very narrowly defeated Hance by just 1,345 votes.

Initial election in May 5, 1984
{{Election box begin no change
| title = May Democratic primary[34]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Kent Hance
| votes = 456,446
| percentage = 31.2%
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Lloyd Doggett
| votes = 456,173
| percentage = 31.2%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Robert Charles Krueger
| votes = 454,886
| percentage = 31.1%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = David Young
| votes = 47,062
| percentage = 3.2%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Robert S. Sullivan
| votes = 34,733
| percentage = 2.4%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Harley Schlanger
| votes = 14,149
| percentage = 1.0%
}}{{Election box end}}
Run-off election on June 2, 1984
{{Election box begin no change
| title = June Democratic primary[35]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Lloyd Doggett
| votes = 491,251
| percentage = 50.1%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Kent Hance
| votes = 489,906
| percentage = 49.9%
}}{{Election box end}}

The Republican primary was a highly competitive, multimillion-dollar contest.[36] Gramm recently switched parties in 1983, but he was a conservative who supported Reaganomics. Gramm spent $4 million.[37]

{{Election box begin no change
| title = May Republican primary[38]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Phil Gramm
| votes = 247,280
| percentage = 73.3%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Ron Paul
| votes = 55,771
| percentage = 16.5%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Robert A. Mosbacher Jr.
| votes = 26,250
| percentage = 7.8%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Hank Grover
| votes = 8,055
| percentage = 2.5%
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change
| title = General election results[39]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Phil Gramm
| votes = 3,111,348
| percentage = 58.6%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Lloyd Doggett
| votes = 2,202,557
| percentage = 41.4%
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes = 5,313,905
| percentage =
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 908,791
| percentage = 17.2%
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Virginia

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Virginia election
| country = Virginia
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Virginia, 1978
| previous_year = 1978
| next_election = United States Senate election in Virginia, 1990
| next_year = 1990
| image_size = 125x136px
| turnout = 52.4% (voting eligible)[40]
| image1 = Warner(R-VA).jpg
| nominee1 = John Warner
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 1,406,194
| percentage1 = 70.0%
| image2 = No_image.svg
| nominee2 = Edythe Harrison
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 601,142
| percentage2 = 29.9%
| map_image = 1984 virginia senate election map.png
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = U.S. Senate election results map. Red denotes counties/districts won by Warner. Blue denotes those won by Harrison.
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = John Warner
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = John Warner
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Main|United States Senate election in Virginia, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Virginia}}

Incumbent Republican John W. Warner won re-election to a second term. He handily defeated Edythe C. Harrison, member of the Virginia House of Delegates[41] the "first woman in Virginia nominated by the Democratic Party for statewide office."[42]

{{Election box begin
| title = Virginia general election[43]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = John Warner (Incumbent)
| votes = 1,406,194
| percentage = 70.05%
| change = +19.88%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Edythe C. Harrison
| votes = 601,142
| percentage = 29.95%
| change = -19.84%
}}{{Election box candidate
| party = Write-ins
| candidate =
| votes = 151
| percentage = 0.01%
| change = -0.03%
}}{{Election box majority
| votes = 805,052
| percentage = 40.10%
| change = +39.71%
}}{{Election box turnout
| votes = 2,007,487
| percentage =
| change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

West Virginia

{{Main|United States Senate election in West Virginia, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from West Virginia}}{{expand section | date=September 2017}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=United States Senate election in West Virginia, 1984[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Jay Rockefeller
| votes = 374,233
| percentage = 51.82%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = John Raese
| votes = 344,680
| percentage = 47.73%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Socialist Workers Party (United States)
| candidate = Mary E. 'Joan' Radin
| votes = 3,299
| percentage = 0.46%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 29,553
| percentage = 3.09%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 722,212
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

Wyoming

{{Main|United States Senate election in Wyoming, 1984}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Wyoming}}{{expand section | date=September 2017}}{{Election box begin no change
| title=United States Senate election in Wyoming, 1984[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Alan K. Simpson (Incumbent)
| votes = 146,373
| percentage = 78.32%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Victor A. Ryan
| votes = 40,525
| percentage = 21.68%
}}{{Election box majority no change
| votes = 105,848
| percentage = 43.79%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 186,898
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser =
| swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Clear}}

See also

{{Portalbar|1980s|United States}}
  • United States elections, 1984
    • United States gubernatorial elections, 1984
    • United States presidential election, 1984
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1984
  • 98th United States Congress
  • 99th United States Congress

References

  • {{cite work | last1=Barone | first1=Michael | first2=Grant | last2=Ujifusa | title=The Almanac of American Politics 1986: The Senators, the Representatives and the Governors: Their Records and Election Results, Their States and Districts | year=1985}}
  • {{cite work | first=William D. | last=Snider | title=Helms and Hunt: The North Carolina Senate Race, 1984 | publisher=University of North Carolina Press | year=1985}}
  • {{cite book | last = State Election Commission | title = Report of the South Carolina State Election Commission 1984-1985 | year = 1985 | publisher = State Election Commission | location = Columbia, SC | page = 62 }}
  • {{cite book | last = Bass | first = Jack | author2=Marilyn W. Thompson | title = Ol' Strom: An Unauthorized Biography of Strom Thurmond | year = 1998 | publisher = Longstreet | page = 302 }}
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web | url = http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1984election.pdf | title=Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1984 | author=Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives | date=1985 | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office}}
2. ^http://www.elections.alaska.gov/results/84PRIM/84prim.pdf
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web | url= http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1984election.pdf | title=Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1984 | author=Clerk of the United States House of Representatives | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office | year=1985}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/elections/Documents/Historical%20Election%20Results/1984%20Election%20Results.pdf | title=General Election Results | access-date=2017-09-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211120120/http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/elections/Documents/Historical%20Election%20Results/1984%20Election%20Results.pdf | archive-date=2017-02-11 | dead-url=yes | df= }}
5. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gu8QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9bQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5978,337620&dq=mike+hicks&hl=en ]{{dead link | date=December 2017}}
6. ^1 http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=1984&off=3&elect=0&fips=13&f=0
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1984/11/3/down-and-dirty-pbab-recent-cartoon/ | title=Down and Dirty - News - The Harvard Crimson | website=www.thecrimson.com | accessdate=20 December 2017}}
8. ^http://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/results/80s/1984primcanv.pdf
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.elect.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/5E42331C-5BAB-4949-9A30-EDEFAA77208B/0/ussenate.txt | title=Kentucky State Board of Elections Welcome to the State Board of Elections | publisher=Elect.ky.gov | date= | accessdate=April 4, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113225644/http://elect.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/5E42331C-5BAB-4949-9A30-EDEFAA77208B/0/ussenate.txt | archive-date=2010-11-13 | dead-url=yes | df= }}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=118291 | title=Our Campaigns - MA US Senate - D Primary Race - Sep 18, 1984 | website=www.ourcampaigns.com | accessdate=20 December 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=118376 | title=Our Campaigns - MA US Senate - R Primary Race - Sep 18, 1984 | website=www.ourcampaigns.com | accessdate=20 December 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web | first=Randy | last=Parker | author2=Reporting for Duty | title=Our Campaigns: MI U.S. Senate | date=April 9, 2005 | publisher = Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3710 | accessdate = }}
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3702 | title=Our Campaigns - MN US Senate Race - Nov 06, 1984 | website=www.ourcampaigns.com | accessdate=20 December 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174 | title=Our Campaigns - MS US Senate Race - Nov 05, 1996 | website=www.ourcampaigns.com | accessdate=20 December 2017}}
15. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://sos.mt.gov/Elections/archives/1980s/1984/1984_Primary_Statewide.pdf | title=Report of the Official Canvass of the Vote Cast at the Primary Election Held in the State of Montana, June 5, 1984 | publisher=Montana Secretary of State | accessdate=July 2, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615093515/http://sos.mt.gov/Elections/archives/1980s/1984/1984_Primary_Statewide.pdf | archive-date=June 15, 2013 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web | title=NM US Senate - D Primary | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=255548 | publisher=OurCampaigns | accessdate=March 16, 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web | title=NM US Senate | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=255548 | publisher=OurCampaigns | accessdate=March 16, 2014}}
18. ^1 2 {{cite web | last= | first= | title=North Carolina DataNet #46 | url=http://southnow.org/southnow-publications/nc-datanet/DataNet%20April08.pdf | date=April 2008 | work= | publisher=University of North Carolina | accessdate=June 12, 2009 | deadurl=yes | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725034758/http://southnow.org/southnow-publications/nc-datanet/DataNet%20April08.pdf | archive-date=July 25, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}
19. ^1 2 {{cite news | first=Boyce | last=Joseph N. | author2=Lamar, Jacob V. | title=The Old South vs. the New | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923642,00.html | publisher=Time | date=September 24, 1984 | accessdate=June 10, 2009}}
20. ^http://www.unctv.org/U.S{{Dead link | date=September 2018 | bot=InternetArchiveBot | fix-attempted=yes }}. Senatorno/peopleevents/events1.html
21. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0xy5a3HikU | title=Ronald Reagan ad for Jesse Helms during 1984 election. | first= | last=Kenneth Salt | date=1 February 2009 | publisher= | accessdate=20 December 2017 | via=YouTube}}
22. ^{{cite web | last= | first= | title=North Carolina DataNet #25 | url=http://southnow.org/southnow-publications/nc-datanet/ncdn25.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725034847/http://southnow.org/southnow-publications/nc-datanet/ncdn25.pdf | dead-url=yes | archive-date=July 25, 2008 | work= | publisher=University of North Carolina | accessdate=June 12, 2009}}
23. ^1 2 {{citation | title=Jesse Helms' Lesson for Washington | author=Bill Peterson | work=The Washington Post | date=November 18, 1984 | accessdate=January 16, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1984/11/18/jesse-helms-lesson-for-washington/89952868-aefd-4230-8f39-019e3cdfd0b9/}}
24. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.ok.gov/elections/documents/1984_RESULTS.pdf | title=1984 Oklahoma Election Results | work=Oklahoma State Election Board | date=1984 | accessdate=November 4, 2018}}
25. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=256709 | title=Our Campaigns - TN US Senate- R Primary Race - Aug 02, 1984 | website=www.ourcampaigns.com | accessdate=20 December 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3707 | title=Our Campaigns - TN US Senate Race - Nov 06, 1984 | website=www.ourcampaigns.com | accessdate=20 December 2017}}
27. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/03/us/conservative-holds-lead-in-texas-senate-primary.html | title=Conservative Holds Lead in Texas Senate Primary | date=3 June 1984 | publisher= | accessdate=20 December 2017 | via=NYTimes.com}}
28. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8sMcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=p1kEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7112,198501&dq=doggett&hl=en | title=The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search | work=google.com}}
29. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=USovAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sNwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6054,857072&dq=bob+krueger&hl=en | title=Kentucky New Era - Google News Archive Search | work=google.com}}
30. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=z_1RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dDQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5252,2658731&dq=kent+hance&hl=en | title=Mid Cities Daily News - Google News Archive Search | work=google.com}}
31. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-_pdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uF8NAAAAIBAJ&pg=3258,285371&dq=kent+hance&hl=en | title=The Bonham Daily Favorite - Google News Archive Search | work=google.com}}
32. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/01/us/campaign-krueger-backs-hance-in-democratic-runoff.html | title=CAMPAIGN ; Krueger Backs Hance In Democratic Runoff | first= | last=AP | date=1 June 1984 | publisher= | accessdate=20 December 2017 | via=NYTimes.com}}
33. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZjlSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SDYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2902,212111&dq=kent+hance&hl=en | title=The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search | work=google.com}}
34. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=255584 | title=Our Campaigns - TX US Senate - D Primary Race - May 05, 1984 | work=ourcampaigns.com}}
35. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=255585 | title=Our Campaigns - TX US Senate - D Runoff Race - Jun 02, 1984 | work=ourcampaigns.com}}
36. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d6peAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F1MNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4337,255566&dq=phil+gramm&hl=en | title=Daily Times - Google News Archive Search | work=google.com}}
37. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YDlSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SDYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3487,5662949&dq=phil+gramm&hl=en | title=The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search | work=google.com}}
38. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9MMcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=p1kEAAAAIBAJ&dq=henry%20grover&pg=4858%2C2017191 | title=Gramm Voices Surprise | publisher=The Victoria Advocate | date=May 6, 1984}}
39. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3508 | title=Our Campaigns - TX US Senate Race - Nov 06, 1990 | work=ourcampaigns.com}}
40. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.elections.gmu.edu/Turnout%201980-2012.xls | title= Turnout 1980-2012 | publisher= George Mason University | author= Dr. Michael McDonald | date= March 25, 2013 | accessdate= April 3, 2013 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121030100426/http://elections.gmu.edu/Turnout%201980-2012.xls | archive-date= October 30, 2012 | dead-url= yes | df= mdy-all }}
41. ^Virginia Women in History,
42. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.lib.odu.edu/archon/?p=collections/findingaid&id=73&q=&rootcontentid=28643 | title=Edythe C. Harrison Papers, 1961-1993 - Special Collections and University Archives | website=www.lib.odu.edu | accessdate=20 December 2017}}
43. ^http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=51&year=1984&f=0&elect=0&off=3
{{United States Senate elections}}{{United States elections, 1984}}{{Al Gore}}

1 : 1984 United States Senate elections
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