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词条 East Pomeranian dialect
释义

  1. Brazilian Municipalities that have co-official East Pomeranian dialect

      Espírito Santo    Minas Gerais    Santa Catarina    Rio Grande do Sul    Rondônia  

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{expand Portuguese|date=September 2018}}{{Not to be confused with |Pomeranian language}}{{Infobox language
|name=East Pomeranian
|states = Brazil and diaspora of expellees in Germany
|region =
|speakers=?
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam2=Germanic
|fam3=West Germanic
|fam4=Low German
|fam5=East Low German
|isoexception=dialect
|glotto=east2293
|glottoname=superseded
|glottorefname=East Pomeranian
}}

East Pomeranian (Ostpommersch) is an East Low German dialect that is either moribund or used to be spoken in what was roughly Pomerania (now Northwestern Poland; previously part of Germany until the end of World War II) and today is also spoken in some communities in Brazil. It is part of the Low German language.

The name Pomerania comes from Slavic po more, which means Land at the Sea.[1]

East Pomeranian was mostly spoken in the Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern) region of the Prussian Province of Pomerania and in Pomerelia. After World War II, the East Pomeranian-speaking German inhabitants of the region were largely expelled to western Germany.

East Pomeranian is also spoken in central Wisconsin, in Iowa and in Brazil.

The varieties of East Pomeranian are:

  • Westhinterpommersch
  • Osthinterpommersch
  • Bublitzisch
  • Pommerellisch

Brazilian Municipalities that have co-official East Pomeranian dialect

Espírito Santo

  • Domingos Martins[2][3][4]
  • Itarana[5][6]
  • Laranja da Terra[3][4]
  • Pancas[3][7][8]
  • Santa Maria de Jetibá[3][9]
  • Vila Pavão[3][10]

Minas Gerais

  • Itueta (only in the district of Vila Nietzel)[11][12][13]

Santa Catarina

  • Pomerode[14]

Rio Grande do Sul

  • Canguçu[15]

Rondônia

  • Espigão d'Oeste (under approval)[16][17][18][19]

See also

  • Brazilian German
  • West Pomeranian dialect

References

1. ^Der Name Pommern (po more) ist slawischer Herkunft und bedeutet so viel wie „Land am Meer“. (Pommersches Landesmuseum, German)
2. ^A escolarização entre descendentes pomeranos em Domingos Martins {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221000000/http://www.ce.ufes.br/educacaodocampo/down/cdrom2/pdf/texto18.pdf |date=December 21, 2012 }}
3. ^O povo pomerano no ES {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221000000/http://www.rog.com.br/claudiovereza2/mostraconteudos.asp?cod_conteudo=735 |date=December 21, 2012 }}
4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.farese.edu.br/pages/artigos/pdf/ismael/A%20co-oficializa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20L%20Pomer.pdf |title=A co-oficialização da língua pomerana |access-date=2012-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221183002/http://www.farese.edu.br/pages/artigos/pdf/ismael/A%20co-oficializa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20L%20Pomer.pdf |archive-date=2012-12-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20190323024937/https://www.itarana.es.gov.br/portal/artigo/municipio-de-itarana-participa-de-acoes-do-inventario-da-lingua-pomerana Município de Itarana participa de ações do Inventário da Língua Pomerana], Prefeitura Municipal de Itarana
6. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20190323025238/https://www.itarana.es.gov.br/portal/uploads/legislation/antigos/d4ad3e0ff7023e6dd1bacde801ff13a4.pdf «Lei Municipal nº 1.195/2016 de Itarana/ES»]. itarana.es.gov.br
7. ^Pomerano!?, acessado em 21 de agosto de 2011
8. ^No Brasil, pomeranos buscam uma cultura que se perde {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328000000/http://gabeira.locaweb.com.br/causas/causa.asp?id=941&idSubd=40 |date=March 28, 2012 }}, acessado em 21 de agosto de 2011
9. ^Lei dispõe sobre a cooficialização da língua pomerana no município de Santa maria de Jetibá, Estado do Espírito Santo {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402095437/http://www.ipol.org.br/imprimir.php?cod=604 |date=April 2, 2012 }}
10. ^Vila Pavão, Uma Pomerânia no norte do Espirito Santo, acessado em 21 de agosto de 2011
11. ^Descendentes de etnia germânica vivem isolados em área rural de Minas
12. ^Pomeranos em busca de recursos federais {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727183916/http://www.brasilalemanha.com.br/portal/index.php?p=noticias |date=2011-07-27 }}
13. ^Resistência cultural - Imigrantes que buscaram no Brasil melhores condições de vida, ficaram isolados e sem apoio do poder público {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120000000/http://www.guiaresplendor.com.br/noticias/resistencia-cultural |date=November 20, 2015 }}, acessado em 2 de novembro de 2011
14. ^Pomerode institui língua alemã como co-oficial no Município. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120530000000/http://www.leismunicipais.com.br/twitter/222/legislacao/lei-2251-2010-pomerode-sc.html |date=May 30, 2012 }}
15. ^Bancada PP comenta cooficialização pomerana em Canguçu
16. ^Ontem e hoje : percurso linguistico dos pomeranos de Espigão D'Oeste-RO
17. ^Sessão Solene em homenagem a Comunidade Pomerana {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221183001/http://www.prefeituraespigao.com.br/noticias/sessao-solene-em-homenagem-a-comunidade-pomerana,941 |date=2012-12-21 }}
18. ^percurso linguistico dos pomeranos de Espigão D Oeste-RO, acessado em 2 de novembro de 2011
19. ^Comunidade Pomerana realiza sua tradicional festa folclórica {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206002755/http://www.espigaonews.com/viewmanchete.asp?idmanchete=2457 |date=2015-02-06 }}

External links

  • Pommerscher Verein Central Wisconsin
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20101227031430/http://www.ipol.org.br/imprimir.php?cod=524 Law Co-formalizing East Pomeranian in the Municipality of Pancas]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120402095437/http://www.ipol.org.br/imprimir.php?cod=604 Law Co-formalizing East Pomeranian in the Municipality of Santa Maria de Jetibá]
{{Languages of Brazil}}{{Pomeranian history|dem}}

6 : Low German|German dialects|Languages of Brazil|Languages of Poland|Pomerania|German-Brazilian culture

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