| 词条 | Ballon d'Alsace |
| 释义 |
| name = Ballon d'Alsace | photo = Ballon dAlsace.JPG | photo_caption = | elevation_m = 1247 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = 217 | isolation_km = 5,62 | prominence_ref= {{citation needed|date=January 2011}} | range = Vosges | location = France | map = France | range_coordinates = | label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|47|49|20|N|6|50|43|E|type:mountain_region:FR_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | type = | age = | easiest_route = }} The Ballon d'Alsace {{lang-de|Elsässer Belchen}} (el. 1247 m.), sometimes also called the Alsatian Belchen to distinguish it from other mountains named "Belchen",[1][2][3] is a mountain at the border of Alsace, Lorraine, and Franche-Comté. From its top, views include the Vosges, the Rhine valley, the Black Forest, and the Alps. A road leads over a pass near the peak at the Col du Ballon d'Alsace, {{convert|1171|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The pass is noted as the site of the first official mountain climb in the Tour de France on 11 July 1905,[4] the first rider to the top of the climb being René Pottier and the stage being won by Hippolyte Aucouturier. Stage 9 of the 2005 Tour crossed this pass on the centenary of the original climb. Ballon d'Alsace features Alpine and Cross Country skiing tracks. The mountain is part of the so-called Belchen System, a group of mountains with the name "Belchen" (in German) that may have been part of a Celtic sun calendar. GallerySee also
References1. ^Herbertson, Andrew John, A Handbook of Geography: Volume I. General Geography. The British Isles and Europe, London: T. Nelson (1912), p. 173. 2. ^Karfeld, Kurt, Peter; Walter Dirks and Manfred Hausmann, Germany in Colour, Karfeld Verlag, 1956, p. 16. 3. ^Schickele, Rene, Heart of Alsace, AA Knopf (1929), p. 164. 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.letour.fr/2009/TDF/COURSE/docs/histo2009_02.pdf |title=L'HISTOIRE 1903-2008 |format=pdf |language=French |accessdate=2011-05-05| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110605044651/http://www.letour.fr/2009/TDF/COURSE/docs/histo2009_02.pdf| archivedate= 5 June 2011 | deadurl= no}} External links{{commons category|Ballon d'Alsace}}{{Authority control}} 6 : Mountains of the Vosges|One-thousanders of France|Mountains of Vosges (department)|Mountains of Haut-Rhin|Mountains of the Territoire de Belfort|Mountains of Haute-Saône |
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