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词条 1985 Quebec general election
释义

  1. Results

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Quebec general election, 1985
| country = Quebec
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| party_colour = no
| party_name = no
| previous_election = Quebec general election, 1981
| previous_year = 1981
| previous_mps = 32nd National Assembly of Quebec
| next_election = Quebec general election, 1989
| next_year = 1989
| next_mps = 34th National Assembly of Quebec
| seats_for_election = 122 seats in the 33rd National Assembly of Quebec
62 seats were needed for a majority
| turnout = 75.69%
| election_date = December 2, 1985
| image1 =
| colour1 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|Liberal|nohash}}
| leader1 = Robert Bourassa
| leader_since1 = October 15, 1983
| party1 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|Liberal|name}}
| leaders_seat1 = Bertrand (lost re-election)
| last_election1 = 42 seats, 46.07%
| seats1 = 99
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}57
| popular_vote1 = 1,910,307
| percentage1 = 55.99%
| swing1 = {{increase}}9.92%
| image2 = PQ
| colour2 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|nohash}}
| leader2 = {{nowrap|Pierre-Marc Johnson}}
| leader_since2 = {{nowrap|September 29, 1985}}
| party2 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|name}}
| leaders_seat2 = Anjou
| last_election2 = 80 seats, 49.26%
| seats2 = 23
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}57
| popular_vote2 = 1,320,008
| percentage2 = 38.69%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}10.57%
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = Premier
| before_election = Pierre-Marc Johnson
| before_party = {{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|name}}
| after_election = Robert Bourassa
| posttitle = Premier-designate
| after_party = {{Canadian party colour|QC|Liberal|name}}
}}

The Quebec general election of 1985 was held on December 2, 1985, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The Quebec Liberal Party, led by former premier Robert Bourassa, defeated the incumbent Parti Québécois, led by Premier Pierre-Marc Johnson.

This election marked the comeback of Robert Bourassa, whose political career had been thought to be over after losing the 1976 general election and resigning as Liberal leader. However, Bourassa personally failed to win his own seat in the Bertrand electoral district, and had to run in a by-election one month later in the safe Saint-Laurent electoral district. The 1985 Quebec general election result produced by far the largest majority of any Canadian legislative election (both in terms of the number of seats and percentage of seats) by a winning party whose leader failed to win his own seat.

Johnson, son of former Union Nationale premier Daniel Johnson Sr. was unable to revive the PQ's fortune after he succeeded René Lévesque as party leader and premier. Pierre-Marc's brother, Daniel Johnson Jr., later became leader of the Liberal Party and briefly served as premier.

This election was the last contested by the Union Nationale. It only ran candidates in 19 ridings, none of whom came close to being elected. The party would be wound up by election authorities in 1989.

Results

The overall results were:[1]

PartyParty leader# of
candidates
SeatsPopular vote
1981Elected% Change#%% Change{{Canadian party colour|QC|Liberal|row-name}}Robert Bourassa1224299+135.7%1,910,30755.99%+9.92%{{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|row-name}}Pierre-Marc Johnson1228023-71.3%1,320,00838.69%-10.57%{{Canadian party colour|QC|NDP|row}}New DemocraticJean-Paul Harney90*-*82,5882.42%*{{Canadian party colour|QC|PC|row}}Progressive ConservativeAndré Asselin48*-*35,2101.03%*{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/Independents/row}}Parti indépendantisteDenis Monière39*-*15,4230.45%*{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/Independents/row}}Christian SocialistJacques Paquette103*-*11,7120.34%*{{Canadian party colour|QC|UN|row-name}}André Léveillé19---7,7590.23%-3.77%{{Canadian party colour|QC|Green|row-name}} 10*-*4,6130.14%*{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/Independents/row}}Humanist 17*-*3,0500.09%*{{Canadian party colour|QC|PCC|row-name}} 28*-*2,2400.07%*{{Canadian party colour|QC|Socialist Movement|row-name}}Roger Deslauriers10*-*1,8090.05%*{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/Social Credit/row}}United Social CreditJean-Paul Poulin12---1,6500.05%+0.01%{{Canadian party colour|QC|Communist|row-name}}Sam Walsh10---8340.02%-{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/Independents/row}}Independents22---9,3800.28%+0.16%{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/Independents/row}}No designation14---5,0240.15% 
Total666122122-3,411,607100% 
Note:
  • Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.
{{bar box
|title=Vote share
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars={{bar percent|PLQ|#F08080|55.99}}{{bar percent|PQ|lightskyblue|38.69}}{{bar percent|NDP|{{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP}}|2.42}}{{bar percent|PC|#9999FF|1.03}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|1.86}}
}}

See also

  • List of Quebec premiers
  • Politics of Quebec
  • Timeline of Quebec history
  • 33rd National Assembly of Quebec

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://dgeq.qc.ca/francais/provincial/resultats-electoraux/elections-generales.php?e=39&s=2#s |title=Résultats officiels par parti politique pour l'ensemble des circonscriptions |work=Directeur général des élections du Québec |accessdate=2012-01-31}}

External links

  • CBC TV video clip
  • Results by party (total votes and seats won)
  • Results for all ridings
{{Quebec elections}}

4 : 1985 elections in Canada|Elections in Quebec|1985 in Quebec|December 1985 events

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