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词条 USS LST-285
释义

  1. Construction and commissioning

  2. World War II European Theater operations

  3. Decommissioning and disposal

  4. Awards

  5. References

  6. See also

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=USS LST-285.jpgShip caption=LST-285 moored at the artificial harbor at Normandy in June 1944
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United States1943}}Ship name=USS LST-285Ship namesake=Ship ordered=Ship builder= American Bridge Company, Ambridge, PennsylvaniaShip laid down= 16 August 1943Ship launched= 24 October 1943Ship sponsor= Mrs. R. A. ShawShip acquired=Ship commissioned= 13 December 1943Ship decommissioned=27 June 1947Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship struck= 1 August 1947Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours= 2 battle stars for World War II serviceShip fate=Sold for scrapping 26 March 1948Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=LST-1|tank landing ship}}1780|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} light
  • {{convert|3880|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} full
328|ft|m|abbr=on}}50|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship draft=*Unloaded:
  • Bow: {{convert|2|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on}}
  • Stern: {{convert|7|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
  • Loaded :
  • Bow: {{convert|8|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on}}
  • Stern: {{convert|14|ft|1|in|m|abbr=on}}
Ship depth=Ship propulsion=2 General Motors 12-567 diesel engines, two shafts, twin rudders12|kn|lk=in}}Ship range=Ship boats=Two to six LCVPsShip capacity=Ship troops=approx. 140 officers and enlistedShip complement=8-10 officers, 100-115 enlistedShip armament=*5 × 40 mm gun mounts
  • 6 × 20 mm gun mounts
  • 2 × .50 cal (12.7 mm) machine guns
  • 4 × .30 cal (7.62 mm) machine guns
Ship armor=Ship notes=
}}

USS LST-285 was a United States Navy {{sclass-|LST-1|tank landing ship}} in commission from 1943 to 1947. She saw action in Europe during World War II.

Construction and commissioning

LST-285 was laid down on 16 August 1943 by the American Bridge Company at Ambridge, Pennsylvania. She was launched on 24 October 1943, sponsored by Mrs. R. A. Shaw, and commissioned on 13 December 1943.

World War II European Theater operations

During World War II, LST-285 was assigned to the European Theater of Operations. She participated in the Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy in June 1944, and in Operation Dragoon, the invasion of southern France in August and September 1944.

Decommissioning and disposal

Upon her return to the United States, LST-285 was decommissioned on 27 June 1947 and stricken from the Navy List on 1 August 1947. On 26 March 1948, she was sold to the Kaiser Company, Inc., of Seattle, Washington, for scrapping.

Awards

LST-285 earned two battle stars for World War II service.

References

  • {{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/l14/lst-285.htm}}
  • NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive - LST-285

See also

  • World War II
  • List of United States Navy LSTs
{{LST-1 class tank landing ship}}{{DEFAULTSORT:LST-0285}}{{US-mil-ship-stub}}

4 : World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States|Ships built in Ambridge, Pennsylvania|1943 ships|LST-1-class tank landing ships of the United States Navy

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