请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Velar ejective
释义

  1. Features

  2. Occurrence

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Redirect|Kʼ|Greenlandic letter|Kra (letter)}}{{infobox IPA
|ipa number=109 + 401
|ipa symbol=kʼ
|imagefile=IPA velar ejective.png
|decimal1=107|decimal2=700
|x-sampa=k_>
|kirshenbaum=k`}}

The velar ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angle bracket|{{IPA|kʼ}}}}.

Features

Features of the velar ejective:

{{plosive}}{{velar}}{{voiceless short}}{{oral}}{{central articulation}}{{ejective}}

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Abkhaz акы [akʼə]}} 'one'
Adyghe Temirgoy ady-Cyrl|шкӏэ}}шкӏэ_2.ogg|[ʃkʼa]}} 'calf'
Shapsug ady-Cyrl|кӏьэ}}кӏьэ.ogg|[kʲʼa]}} 'tail' [t͡ʃʼ]}} in other dialects.
Archi кIан [kʼan]}} 'bottom'
Armenian Yerevan dialect[1] կեղծ [kʼɛʁt͡sʼ]}} 'false'[k⁼]}} in other Eastern dialects.
English[2][3] Non-local Dublin[4] back{{IPA|[bakʼ]}}'back'/k/}} for some speakers.[4]
Northern English[5][6][7][8] Pre-pausal allophone of {{IPA|/k/}} for some speakers;[5][7] may be somewhat palatalised.[5] See English phonology
Southern English[4][5][6][7]
Scottish[9] /k/}}.[9]
Georgian აბა [kʼaba]}} 'dress'
Haida ttsanskkaagid [tsʼanskʼaːkit]}} 'beams'
Hausaha|ƙoƙari}}[kʼòːkʼɐ̄ɾī]}} 'effort'
Kabardian Baslaney kbd-Cyrl|кӏьапсэ}}Кӏьапсэ.ogg|[kʲʼaːpsa]}} 'rope' [t͡ʃʼ]}} in other dialects.
Lezgian кIир [kʼir]}} 'fang'
K'iche' k'ak' [kʼaːkʼ]}} 'new'
OssetianIronкъона[ˈkʼonä]}}'hearth'
Digoronдзæкъолæ[d͡zəˈkʼoɫə]}}'bag'
Quechua k'aspi [kʼaspi]}} 'stick'

See also

  • List of phonetics topics

Notes

1. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Dum-Tragut|2009|pp=17–18}}
2. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Wells|Colson|1971|p=3}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Ejectives in English {{!}} Linguism {{!}} Linguistics, Pronunciation and Phonetics|url=http://www.linguism.co.uk/language/ejectives-in-english|date=21 August 2008|accessdate=11 February 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Glossary|url=https://www.uni-due.de/vcde/VCDE_Glossary.htm#GlossE|accessdate=11 February 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=John Wells's phonetic blog: ejectives in English|url=http://phonetic-blog.blogspot.com/2011/12/ejectives-in-english.html|date=8 December 2011|accessdate=11 February 2015}}
6. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Cruttenden|2008|p=167}}
7. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Wells|1982|p=261}}
8. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Gimson|1970|p=34}}
9. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Gordeeva|Scobbie|2006}}

References

  • {{citation

|editor-last=Cruttenden
|editor-first=Alan
|year=2008
|title=Gimson's Pronunciation of English
|publisher=Hodder
|publication-place=London
|edition=7th
|isbn=0340958774
}}
  • {{citation

|last=Dum-Tragut
|first=Jasmine
|year=2009
|title=Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian
|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company
|place=Amsterdam
}}
  • {{citation

|last=Gimson
|first=Alfred C.
|authorlink=Alfred C. Gimson
|year=1970
|title=An Introduction to the pronunciation of English
|publication-place=London
|publisher=Edward Arnold
}}
  • {{citation

|last1=Gordeeva
|first1=Olga
|last2=Scobbie
|first2=James M.
|title=Phonetic Conditioning of Word-final Ejective Stops in the Speechfinal Ejective Stops in the Speech of Scottish English Pre-school Children
|publication-place=Edinburg
|publisher=Speech Science Research Centre, Queen Margaret University College
|year=2006
|url=http://www.qmu.ac.uk/casl/pubs/Gordeeva_Scobbie_BAAP2006.pdf
}}
  • {{citation

|last1=Wells
|first1=John C.
|last2=Colson
|first2=Greta
|title=Practical Phonetics
|publication-place=London
|publisher=Pitman
|year=1971
|isbn=0-273-43949-9
}}
  • {{citation

|last=Wells
|first=John C.
|title=Accents of English I: An Introduction
|publication-place=Cambridge, New York
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year=1982
|isbn=0-521-29719-2
}}{{IPA navigation}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Velar Ejective}}

4 : Velar consonants|Ejectives|Oral consonants|Central consonants

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/16 13:13:46