“1990–91 Bundesliga”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1990–91 Bundesliga

释义

Competition modus
Team changes to 1989–90
Team overview
League table
Results
Relegation play-offs
Top goalscorers
Champion squad
See also
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox football league season
| competition = Bundesliga
| season = 1990–91
| winners = 1. FC Kaiserslautern
1st Bundesliga title
3rd German title
| relegated = FC St. Pauli
Bayer 05 Uerdingen
Hertha BSC Berlin
| continentalcup1 = European Cup
| continentalcup1 qualifiers = 1. FC Kaiserslautern
| continentalcup2 = Cup Winners' Cup
| continentalcup2 qualifiers = SV Werder Bremen
| continentalcup3 = UEFA Cup
| continentalcup3 qualifiers = FC Bayern Munich
Eintracht Frankfurt
Hamburger SV
VfB Stuttgart
| league topscorer = Roland Wohlfarth (21)
| biggest home win = FC Bayern 7–0 Wattenscheid (24 November 1990)
Stuttgart 7–0 Dortmund (23 February 1991)
| biggest away win = Frankfurt 0–6 Hamburg (13 April 1991)
| highest scoring = Uerdingen 3–7 K'lautern (10 goals) (22 September 1990)
FC Bayern 7–3 Hertha BSC (10 goals) (25 May 1991)
| total goals = 863
| matches = 306
| average goals = {{#expr: 863 / 306 round 2}}
| prevseason = 1989–90
| nextseason = 1991–92
}}

The 1990–91 Bundesliga was the 28th season of the Bundesliga, the premier football league in West Germany. It began on 8 August 1990^[1] and ended on 15 June 1991.^[2] FC Bayern Munich were the defending champions.

With the Reunification of Germany on 3 October 1990, it was the last season that the league was exclusive to teams from the former West Germany before it was opened to teams from the former East Germany.

Competition modus

Every team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference and, if still tied, by goals scored. The team with the most points were crowned champions while the two teams with the least points were relegated to 2. Bundesliga. The third-to-last team had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off against the third-placed team from 2. Bundesliga.

Team changes to 1989–90

SV Waldhof Mannheim and FC Homburg were directly relegated to the 2. Bundesliga after finishing in the last two places. They were replaced by Hertha BSC and SG Wattenscheid 09. Relegation/promotion play-off participant VfL Bochum won on aggregate against 1. FC Saarbrücken and thus retained their Bundesliga status.

Team overview

{{Location map+ |FRG and West Berlin |width=375 |float=right |caption=Location of teams in Bundesliga 1990–91 |places={{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=52.511274|long=13.242632|label=Hertha BSC |position=left}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=51.482987|long=7.211397 |label=}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=53.065337|long=8.836722 |label=Bremen |position=left}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=51.512139|long=7.463394 |label=Dortmund}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=51.261593|long=6.733204 |label=Düsseldorf}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=50.069206|long=8.644234 |label=Frankfurt |position=left}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=53.587095|long=9.898711 |label=Hamburg |position=left}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=49.434705|long=7.776408 |label=
K'lautern       |position=top}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=49.021176|long=8.413021 |label=Karlsruhe}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=50.933224|long=6.874697 |label=Köln |position=bottom}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=51.037708|long=7.002651|label=Leverkusen}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=51.208908|long=6.439549 |label=MGL |position=left}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=48.173086|long=11.545509|label=Bayern}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=49.426230|long=11.125740|label=Nürnberg|}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=53.554568|long=9.967646 |label=St. Pauli}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=48.792295|long=9.232141|label=Stuttgart}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=51.338858|long=6.603603 |label=
Uerdingen            |position=top}}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |lat=51.485725|long=7.118669 |label=
W'scheid             |position=top }}{{Location map~ |FRG and West Berlin |mark=TransparentPlaceholder.png|lat=51.559146|long=7.067248 |label=
      Bochum |position=top}}
}}

Club	Location	Ground^[3]	Capacity^[3]
Berlin Hertha BSC\|Hertha BSC Berlin}}	Berlin	Olympiastadion	76,000
Bochum\|VfL Bochum}}	Bochum	Ruhrstadion	40,000
Bremen\|SV Werder Bremen}}	Bremen	Weserstadion	32,000
Dortmund\|Borussia Dortmund}}	Dortmund	Westfalenstadion	54,000
Dusseldorf\|Fortuna Düsseldorf}}	Düsseldorf	Rheinstadion	59,600
Frankfurt\|Eintracht Frankfurt}}	Frankfurt	Waldstadion	62,000
Hamburg\|Hamburger SV}}	Hamburg	Volksparkstadion	62,000
Kaiserslautern\|1. FC Kaiserslautern}}	Kaiserslautern	Fritz-Walter-Stadion	42,000
Karlsruhe\|Karlsruher SC}}	Karlsruhe	Wildparkstadion	50,000
Koln\|1. FC Köln}}	Cologne	Müngersdorfer Stadion	61,000
Leverkusen\|Bayer 04 Leverkusen}}	Leverkusen	Ulrich-Haberland-Stadion	20,000
Mönchengladbach\|Borussia Mönchengladbach}}	Mönchengladbach	Bökelbergstadion	34,500
Munich Bayern\|FC Bayern Munich}}	Munich	Olympiastadion	70,000
Nürnberg\|1. FC Nürnberg}}	Nuremberg	Städtisches Stadion	64,238
St. Pauli\|FC St. Pauli}}	Hamburg	Stadion am Millerntor	18,000
Stuttgart VfB\|VfB Stuttgart}}	Stuttgart	Neckarstadion	72,000
Uerdingen\|Bayer 05 Uerdingen}}	Krefeld	Grotenburg-Stadion	34,500
Wattenscheid\|SG Wattenscheid 09}}	Bochum	1}}	15,000

{{note|1|1}} Wattenscheid played their first six home matches at Ruhrstadion because their own ground was upgraded to meet Bundesliga requirements.

League table

{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL

}}

Results

{{#invoke:Sports results|main
| source = [https://www.dfb.de/bundesliga/spieltagtabelle/?spieledb_path=%2Fcompetitions%2F12%2Fseasons%2F2612%2Fmatchday%2F34 DFB]
| update = complete
| matches_style = FBR
| team1 = BSC | name_BSC = Hertha BSC
| team2 = BOC | name_BOC = VfL Bochum
| team3 = SVW | name_SVW = Werder Bremen
| team4 = BVB | name_BVB = Borussia Dortmund
| team5 = F95 | name_F95 = Fortuna Düsseldorf
| team6 = SGE | name_SGE = Eintracht Frankfurt
| team7 = HSV | name_HSV = Hamburger SV
| team8 = FCK | name_FCK = 1. FC Kaiserslautern
| team9 = KSC | name_KSC = Karlsruher SC
| team10 = KOE | name_KOE = 1. FC Köln
| team11 = B04 | name_B04 = Bayer Leverkusen
| team12 = BMG | name_BMG = Borussia Mönchengladbach
| team13 = FCB | name_FCB = Bayern Munich
| team14 = FCN | name_FCN = 1. FC Nürnberg
| team15 = STP | name_STP = FC St. Pauli
| team16 = VFB | name_VFB = VfB Stuttgart
| team17 = B05 | name_B05 = Bayer Uerdingen
| team18 = SGW | name_SGW = SG Wattenscheid
| match_BSC_BOC = 2–4
| match_BSC_SVW = 0–0
| match_BSC_BVB = 2–2
| match_BSC_F95 = 0–1
| match_BSC_SGE = 1–0
| match_BSC_HSV = 1–4
| match_BSC_FCK = 0–2
| match_BSC_KSC = 1–1
| match_BSC_KOE = 0–0
| match_BSC_B04 = 1–2
| match_BSC_BMG = 1–1
| match_BSC_FCB = 0–0
| match_BSC_FCN = 2–4
| match_BSC_STP = 1–2
| match_BSC_VFB = 0–2
| match_BSC_B05 = 0–0
| match_BSC_SGW = 2–3
| match_BOC_BSC = 4–2
| match_BOC_SVW = 1–2
| match_BOC_BVB = 2–2
| match_BOC_F95 = 0–0
| match_BOC_SGE = 0–0
| match_BOC_HSV = 0–1
| match_BOC_FCK = 0–2
| match_BOC_KSC = 0–1
| match_BOC_KOE = 1–0
| match_BOC_B04 = 3–1
| match_BOC_BMG = 3–0
| match_BOC_FCB = 1–2
| match_BOC_FCN = 0–0
| match_BOC_STP = 3–0
| match_BOC_VFB = 1–1
| match_BOC_B05 = 0–2
| match_BOC_SGW = 0–0
| match_SVW_BSC = 6–0
| match_SVW_BOC = 2–1
| match_SVW_BVB = 1–1
| match_SVW_F95 = 3–1
| match_SVW_SGE = 1–1
| match_SVW_HSV = 3–1
| match_SVW_FCK = 1–2
| match_SVW_KSC = 2–0
| match_SVW_KOE = 2–1
| match_SVW_B04 = 1–1
| match_SVW_BMG = 3–0
| match_SVW_FCB = 1–0
| match_SVW_FCN = 0–0
| match_SVW_STP = 1–0
| match_SVW_VFB = 0–1
| match_SVW_B05 = 4–3
| match_SVW_SGW = 1–1
| match_BVB_BSC = 3–1
| match_BVB_BOC = 1–0
| match_BVB_SVW = 1–1
| match_BVB_F95 = 1–1
| match_BVB_SGE = 0–3
| match_BVB_HSV = 1–1
| match_BVB_FCK = 0–2
| match_BVB_KSC = 2–2
| match_BVB_KOE = 1–2
| match_BVB_B04 = 1–1
| match_BVB_BMG = 1–1
| match_BVB_FCB = 2–3
| match_BVB_FCN = 0–2
| match_BVB_STP = 5–2
| match_BVB_VFB = 0–3
| match_BVB_B05 = 1–0
| match_BVB_SGW = 2–2
| match_F95_BSC = 4–2
| match_F95_BOC = 3–4
| match_F95_SVW = 1–2
| match_F95_BVB = 0–0
| match_F95_SGE = 1–0
| match_F95_HSV = 2–1
| match_F95_FCK = 0–0
| match_F95_KSC = 5–2
| match_F95_KOE = 0–2
| match_F95_B04 = 0–2
| match_F95_BMG = 4–1
| match_F95_FCB = 1–2
| match_F95_FCN = 3–0
| match_F95_STP = 0–0
| match_F95_VFB = 0–4
| match_F95_B05 = 0–2
| match_F95_SGW = 2–1
| match_SGE_BSC = 5–1
| match_SGE_BOC = 1–1
| match_SGE_SVW = 0–0
| match_SGE_BVB = 3–1
| match_SGE_F95 = 5–1
| match_SGE_HSV = 0–6
| match_SGE_FCK = 4–3
| match_SGE_KSC = 3–0
| match_SGE_KOE = 1–0
| match_SGE_B04 = 3–1
| match_SGE_BMG = 5–1
| match_SGE_FCB = 1–4
| match_SGE_FCN = 0–1
| match_SGE_STP = 1–1
| match_SGE_VFB = 4–0
| match_SGE_B05 = 4–0
| match_SGE_SGW = 4–0
| match_HSV_BSC = 2–0
| match_HSV_BOC = 1–0
| match_HSV_SVW = 3–2
| match_HSV_BVB = 4–0
| match_HSV_F95 = 1–0
| match_HSV_SGE = 0–1
| match_HSV_FCK = 1–3
| match_HSV_KSC = 2–2
| match_HSV_KOE = 1–1
| match_HSV_B04 = 3–1
| match_HSV_BMG = 3–0
| match_HSV_FCB = 2–3
| match_HSV_FCN = 4–0
| match_HSV_STP = 5–0
| match_HSV_VFB = 2–0
| match_HSV_B05 = 2–0
| match_HSV_SGW = 0–0
| match_FCK_BSC = 4–3
| match_FCK_BOC = 4–1
| match_FCK_SVW = 1–0
| match_FCK_BVB = 2–2
| match_FCK_F95 = 0–0
| match_FCK_SGE = 1–1
| match_FCK_HSV = 1–0
| match_FCK_KSC = 3–2
| match_FCK_KOE = 2–2
| match_FCK_B04 = 2–1
| match_FCK_BMG = 2–3
| match_FCK_FCB = 2–1
| match_FCK_FCN = 3–1
| match_FCK_STP = 1–0
| match_FCK_VFB = 2–0
| match_FCK_B05 = 2–0
| match_FCK_SGW = 1–1
| match_KSC_BSC = 3–0
| match_KSC_BOC = 3–2
| match_KSC_SVW = 1–1
| match_KSC_BVB = 1–2
| match_KSC_F95 = 1–1
| match_KSC_SGE = 2–2
| match_KSC_HSV = 2–2
| match_KSC_FCK = 4–2
| match_KSC_KOE = 1–1
| match_KSC_B04 = 2–0
| match_KSC_BMG = 3–2
| match_KSC_FCB = 2–3
| match_KSC_FCN = 2–0
| match_KSC_STP = 1–1
| match_KSC_VFB = 0–0
| match_KSC_B05 = 2–0
| match_KSC_SGW = 1–3
| match_KOE_BSC = 2–1
| match_KOE_BOC = 0–0
| match_KOE_SVW = 1–0
| match_KOE_BVB = 0–1
| match_KOE_F95 = 1–1
| match_KOE_SGE = 2–1
| match_KOE_HSV = 1–0
| match_KOE_FCK = 2–6
| match_KOE_KSC = 0–0
| match_KOE_B04 = 1–1
| match_KOE_BMG = 1–3
| match_KOE_FCB = 4–0
| match_KOE_FCN = 3–1
| match_KOE_STP = 2–0
| match_KOE_VFB = 1–6
| match_KOE_B05 = 3–1
| match_KOE_SGW = 1–1
| match_B04_BSC = 3–1
| match_B04_BOC = 4–2
| match_B04_SVW = 0–0
| match_B04_BVB = 1–2
| match_B04_F95 = 1–1
| match_B04_SGE = 2–2
| match_B04_HSV = 2–2
| match_B04_FCK = 2–2
| match_B04_KSC = 1–0
| match_B04_KOE = 2–0
| match_B04_BMG = 2–5
| match_B04_FCB = 1–2
| match_B04_FCN = 2–2
| match_B04_STP = 3–1
| match_B04_VFB = 0–0
| match_B04_B05 = 1–0
| match_B04_SGW = 2–1
| match_BMG_BSC = 2–0
| match_BMG_BOC = 1–2
| match_BMG_SVW = 1–1
| match_BMG_BVB = 2–1
| match_BMG_F95 = 2–0
| match_BMG_SGE = 1–1
| match_BMG_HSV = 1–1
| match_BMG_FCK = 2–2
| match_BMG_KSC = 2–1
| match_BMG_KOE = 2–2
| match_BMG_B04 = 1–1
| match_BMG_FCB = 1–1
| match_BMG_FCN = 2–0
| match_BMG_STP = 1–1
| match_BMG_VFB = 2–0
| match_BMG_B05 = 1–1
| match_BMG_SGW = 1–1
| match_FCB_BSC = 7–3
| match_FCB_BOC = 2–2
| match_FCB_SVW = 1–1
| match_FCB_BVB = 2–3
| match_FCB_F95 = 0–1
| match_FCB_SGE = 2–0
| match_FCB_HSV = 6–1
| match_FCB_FCK = 4–0
| match_FCB_KSC = 3–0
| match_FCB_KOE = 2–2
| match_FCB_B04 = 1–1
| match_FCB_BMG = 4–1
| match_FCB_FCN = 1–0
| match_FCB_STP = 0–1
| match_FCB_VFB = 2–1
| match_FCB_B05 = 2–2
| match_FCB_SGW = 7–0
| match_FCN_BSC = 1–4
| match_FCN_BOC = 3–2
| match_FCN_SVW = 2–3
| match_FCN_BVB = 1–1
| match_FCN_F95 = 3–0
| match_FCN_SGE = 0–2
| match_FCN_HSV = 3–1
| match_FCN_FCK = 1–4
| match_FCN_KSC = 0–0
| match_FCN_KOE = 0–4
| match_FCN_B04 = 1–0
| match_FCN_BMG = 2–2
| match_FCN_FCB = 0–1
| match_FCN_STP = 5–2
| match_FCN_VFB = 0–1
| match_FCN_B05 = 1–1
| match_FCN_SGW = 4–2
| match_STP_BSC = 2–2
| match_STP_BOC = 3–3
| match_STP_SVW = 0–0
| match_STP_BVB = 0–2
| match_STP_F95 = 2–3
| match_STP_SGE = 1–1
| match_STP_HSV = 0–2
| match_STP_FCK = 1–0
| match_STP_KSC = 2–0
| match_STP_KOE = 2–0
| match_STP_B04 = 1–0
| match_STP_BMG = 1–1
| match_STP_FCB = 0–0
| match_STP_FCN = 0–0
| match_STP_VFB = 2–2
| match_STP_B05 = 1–1
| match_STP_SGW = 1–1
| match_VFB_BSC = 4–0
| match_VFB_BOC = 2–2
| match_VFB_SVW = 0–1
| match_VFB_BVB = 7–0
| match_VFB_F95 = 1–1
| match_VFB_SGE = 2–1
| match_VFB_HSV = 2–0
| match_VFB_FCK = 2–2
| match_VFB_KSC = 2–2
| match_VFB_KOE = 3–2
| match_VFB_B04 = 0–2
| match_VFB_BMG = 1–1
| match_VFB_FCB = 0–3
| match_VFB_FCN = 2–1
| match_VFB_STP = 2–1
| match_VFB_B05 = 3–1
| match_VFB_SGW = 1–4
| match_B05_BSC = 1–2
| match_B05_BOC = 4–1
| match_B05_SVW = 0–0
| match_B05_BVB = 1–3
| match_B05_F95 = 1–2
| match_B05_SGE = 2–3
| match_B05_HSV = 0–0
| match_B05_FCK = 3–7
| match_B05_KSC = 1–1
| match_B05_KOE = 0–3
| match_B05_B04 = 1–1
| match_B05_BMG = 1–1
| match_B05_FCB = 1–1
| match_B05_FCN = 0–0
| match_B05_STP = 2–0
| match_B05_VFB = 2–0
| match_B05_SGW = 0–2
| match_SGW_BSC = 3–1
| match_SGW_BOC = 0–4
| match_SGW_SVW = 2–0
| match_SGW_BVB = 1–1
| match_SGW_F95 = 2–0
| match_SGW_SGE = 1–0
| match_SGW_HSV = 0–1
| match_SGW_FCK = 0–0
| match_SGW_KSC = 1–1
| match_SGW_KOE = 0–3
| match_SGW_B04 = 1–2
| match_SGW_BMG = 1–1
| match_SGW_FCB = 3–2
| match_SGW_FCN = 0–1
| match_SGW_STP = 2–2
| match_SGW_VFB = 2–2
| match_SGW_B05 = 0–0
}}

Relegation play-offs

FC St. Pauli and third-placed 2. Bundesliga team Stuttgarter Kickers had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off. After a two-leg series, both teams were tied 2–2 on aggregate, so a deciding third match had to be scheduled. Stuttgarter Kickers won this match and were promoted to the Bundesliga.

{{football box
|date = 19 June 1991
|time =
|team1 = FC St. Pauli
|score = 1–1
|report = Report link
{{de icon}}
|team2 = Stuttgarter Kickers
|goals1 = Golke {{goal|31}}
|goals2 = Marin {{goal|88}}
|stadium = Stadion am Millerntor, Hamburg
|attendance = 20,500
|referee = Karl-Josef Assenmacher (Hürth)
}}
{{football box
|date = 23 June 1991
|time =
|team1 = Stuttgarter Kickers
|score = 1–1
|report = Report link
{{de icon}}
|team2 = FC St. Pauli
|goals1 = Schwartz {{goal|25}}
|goals2 = Golke {{goal|51}}
|stadium = Neckarstadion, Stuttgart
|attendance = 32,000
|referee = Werner Föckler (Bad Dürkheim)
}}
{{football box
|date = 29 June 1991
|time =
|team1 = Stuttgarter Kickers
|score = 3–1
|report = Report link
{{de icon}}
|team2 = FC St. Pauli
|goals1 = Vollmer {{goal|21}}
Cayasso {{goal|35}}
Fengler {{goal|42}}
|goals2 = Knäbel {{goal|37}}
|stadium = Parkstadion, Gelsenkirchen
|attendance = 18,000
|referee = Hans-Peter Dellwing (Trier)
}}

Top goalscorers

21 goals

{{flagicon|Germany}} Roland Wohlfarth (FC Bayern Munich)

20 goals

{{flagicon|Poland}} Jan Furtok (Hamburger SV)

16 goals

{{flagicon|Germany}} Andreas Möller (Eintracht Frankfurt)

15 goals

{{flagicon|Germany}} Thomas Allofs (Fortuna Düsseldorf)
{{flagicon|New Zealand}} Wynton Rufer (SV Werder Bremen)

14 goals

{{flagicon|Germany}} Maurice Banach (1. FC Köln)

13 goals

{{flagicon|Senegal}} Souleyman Sané (SG Wattenscheid 09)

12 goals

{{flagicon|Germany}} Hans-Jörg Criens (Borussia Mönchengladbach)
{{flagicon|Germany}} Fritz Walter (VfB Stuttgart)

11 goals

{{flagicon|Germany}} Ulf Kirsten (Bayer 04 Leverkusen)
{{flagicon|Germany}} Stefan Kohn (VfL Bochum)
{{flagicon|Germany}} Stefan Kuntz (1. FC Kaiserslautern)
{{flagicon|Brazil}} Nando (Hamburger SV)
{{flagicon|Germany}} Matthias Sammer (VfB Stuttgart)
{{flagicon|Germany}} Rainer Schütterle (Karlsruher SC)

Champion squad

1. FC Kaiserslautern
Goalkeepers: Gerald Ehrmann (33); Michael Serr (2). Defenders: Marco Haber (28 / 5); Miroslav Kadlec {{flagicon\|Czechoslovakia}} (28 / 2); Markus Kranz (23 / 2); Reinhard Stumpf (21 / 1); Joachim Stadler (13 / 1); Kay Friedmann (13); Roger Lutz (5 / 1). Midfielders: Uwe Scherr (31 / 2); Guido Hoffmann (29 / 7); Markus Schupp (24 / 3); Thomas Dooley {{flagicon\|USA}} (23 / 4); Bjarne Goldbæk {{flagicon\|Denmark}} (22 / 4); Rainer Ernst (18 / 2); Frank Lelle (13 / 3); Thomas Richter (13); Axel Roos (9); Kai Krämer (1). Forwards: Demir Hotić {{flagicon\|Yugoslavia}} (29 / 9); Stefan Kuntz (27 / 11); Bruno Labbadia (22 / 9); Bernhard Winkler (10 / 4); Robert Zimmermann (1). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets) Manager: Karl-Heinz Feldkamp. On the roster but have not played in a league game: Elvis Hajradinović {{flagicon\|Yugoslavia}}; Thomas Renner. Transferred out during the season: none.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=324319 |title=Schedule Round 1 |publisher=DFB |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608090634/https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=324319 |archivedate=8 June 2011 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=324681 |title=Archive 1990/1991 Round 34 |publisher=DFB |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608090642/https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=324681 |archivedate=8 June 2011 |df= }}
3. ^¹{{cite book|last=Grüne|first=Hardy|title=Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs, Band 7: Vereinslexikon|publisher=AGON Sportverlag|location=Kassel|year=2001|isbn=3-89784-147-9|language=German}}

External links

[https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=324315 DFB Bundesliga archive 1990/1991]

3 : Bundesliga seasons|1990–91 in German football leagues|1990–91 in European association football leagues

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