| 词条 | Barquentine |
| 释义 |
|is_vehicle=yes |type=Sailing rig |origin=Northwest Europe and America | name = Barquentine | image = Belgian barquentine Mercator. Trinidad, c. 1960.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Belgian barquentine Mercator | length = | weight = | speed = | crew = }} A barquentine or schooner barque (alternatively "barkentine" or "schooner bark") is a sailing vessel with three or more masts; with a square rigged foremast and fore-and-aft rigged main, mizzen and any other masts. Modern barquentine sailing rigWhile a full-rigged ship is square-rigged on all three masts, and the barque is square-rigged on the foremast and main, the barquentine extends the principle by making only the foremast square-rigged.[1] The advantages of a smaller crew, good performance before the wind and the ability to sail relatively close to the wind while carrying plenty of cargo made it a popular rig at the end of the nineteenth century. Today, barquentines are popular with modern tall ship and sail training operators as their suite of mainly fore-and-aft sails can be operated with ease and efficiency, but the single mast of square sails offers long distance speed and dramatic appearance in port. Origin of the termThe term "barquentine" is seventeenth century in origin, formed from "barque" in imitation of "brigantine", a two-masted vessel square-rigged only on the forward mast, and apparently formed from the word brig.[2][3] Historic and modern examples
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://museum.gov.ns.ca/mma/AtoZ/rigs.html|title=Sailing ship rigs, an infosheet guide to classic sailing rigs|publisher=Maritime Museum of the Atlantic|accessdate=2011-01-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228161737/http://museum.gov.ns.ca/mma/AtoZ/rigs.html|archivedate=28 December 2010|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^Although in fact the term "brig" was a shortening of "brigantine", and for much of the sixteenth to eighteenth century the two terms were synonymous. 3. ^{{cite book |title=Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology | editor= T F Hoad|year=1993 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-283098-2 |page=34 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thor-heyerdahl.de|title=Thor-Heyerdahl|publisher=Segelschiff Thor Heyerdahl gemeinnützige Fördergesellschaft mbH|accessdate=2012-12-27|}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sailaustralia.com.au/svanen.htm |title=Svanen web page |publisher=Sail Australia |accessdate=2013-02-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311032903/http://www.sailaustralia.com.au/svanen.htm |archivedate=2013-03-11 |df= }} References{{reflist}}External links
3 : Barquentines|Sailing rigs and rigging|Ship types |
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