词条 | 1991 Portuguese presidential election | |||||||
释义 |
|election_name = Portuguese presidential election, 1991 |country = Portugal |type = presidential |ongoing = no |previous_election = Portuguese presidential election, 1986 |previous_year = 1986 |next_election = Portuguese presidential election, 1996 |next_year = 1996 |election_date = 13 January 1991 |turnout = 62.2% {{decrease}} 15.8 pp |image1 = |candidate1 = Mário Soares |party1 = Socialist Party (Portugal) |popular_vote1 = 3,459,521 |percentage1 = 70.4% |image2 = |candidate2 = Basílio Horta |party2 = CDS |colour2 = 0093DD |popular_vote2 = 696,379 |percentage2 = 14.2% |title = President |posttitle = |before_election = Soares |before_party = Socialist Party (Portugal) |after_election = Soares |after_party = Socialist Party (Portugal) }}{{Politics of Portugal small}} The Portuguese presidential election of 1991 was held on 13 January. The re-election of the hugely popular Mário Soares was never in doubt, specially after the then-ruling PSD, led by Prime Minister Aníbal Cavaco Silva announced its support. Therefore, the election held on 13 January 1991 was a landslide, and no second round was needed. As the election of a left-wing candidate was assured, other left-wing parties, the Portuguese Communist Party and the People's Democratic Union, presented their own candidates. The communists presented Carlos Carvalhas, who had been Assistant General Secretary of the Party a year before (Álvaro Cunhal was the secretary-general). Carvalhas would later be elected secretary-general, in 1992. On the right, as the Social Democratic Party supported Soares, the Democratic and Social Centre presented the only right-wing candidate, Basílio Horta. Mário Soares achieved the majority of the votes in every district of the country, and 302 of the then 305 municipalities. His score was the biggest ever in a presidential election in Portugal. ProcedureAny Portuguese citizen over 35 years old has the opportunity to run for president. In order to do so it is necessary to gather between 7500 and 15000 signatures and submit them to the Portuguese Constitutional Court. According to the Portuguese Constitution, to be elected, a candidate needs a majority of votes. If no candidate gets this majority there will take place a second round between the two most voted candidates. Candidates
Results{{electiontable|Portuguese presidential election, 1991}}Summary of the 13 January 1991 Portuguese presidential election results|- | Candidates | Supporting parties | First round |- | Votes | % |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|Mário Soares |align=left|Socialist Party {{small|(and tactically by the Social Democratic Party)}} |align="right" |3,459,521 |align="right" |70.35 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=#0093DD align="center" | |align=left|Basílio Horta |align=left|Democratic and Social Centre |align="right" |696,379 |align="right" |14.16 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=red align="center" | |align=left|Carlos Carvalhas |align=left|Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens" |align="right" |635,373 |align="right" |12.92 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" | |align=left|Carlos Manuel Marques |align=left|People's Democratic Union |align="right" |126,581 |align="right" |2.57 |- |colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,917,854 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |- |align=right colspan="3"|Blank ballots |width="65" align="right" |112,877 |width="40" align="right" |2.21 |- |align=right colspan="3" |Invalid ballots |width="65" align="right"|68,037 |width="40" align="right"|1.33 |- |colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total (turnout 62.16%) |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|5,098,768 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |- |colspan=5 align=left|Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições |}{{bar box |title=Vote share 1st Round |titlebar=#ddd |width=510px |barwidth=310px |bars={{bar percent|Mário Soares|{{Socialist Party (Portugal)/meta/color}}|70.35}}{{bar percent|Basílio Horta|#0093DD|14.16}}{{bar percent|Carlos Carvalhas|{{Portuguese Communist Party/meta/color}}|12.92}}{{bar percent|Carlos Manuel Marques|#E2062C|2.57}}{{bar percent|Blank/Invalid|#DDDDDD|3.54}} }}{{Clear}} References
External links
See also
4 : 1991 elections in Europe|Presidential elections in Portugal|1991 in Portugal|January 1991 events
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