| 词条 | Bartolomeo d'Alviano |
| 释义 |
| name = Bartolomeo d'Alviano | image = Bellini, Giovanni - Giovanni Emo - NGA.jpg | caption = Portrait, possibly of Bartolomeo d'Alviano, by Giovanni Bellini | office = Count of Alviano | term_start = 1495 | term_end = 1515 | predecessor = Francesco d'Alviano | successor = Livio d'Alviano | office2 = Lord of Pordenone | term_start2 = 1508 | term_end2 = 1515 | successor2 = Livio d'Alviano | birth_date = 1455 | birth_place = Todi, province of Perugia | death_date = {{Death date and age|1515|10|07|1455|df=y}} | death_place = Ghedi, province of Brescia | resting_place = Chiesa di Santo Stefano di Venezia | allegiance = Pontifical States Kingdom of Aragon Republic of Venice | branch = Mercenary | serviceyears = 1496–1515 | rank = Condottiero | battles = {{plainlist|
}} | father = Francesco d'Alviano | mother = Isabella degli Atti | spouse = {{plainlist|
}} | children = Marco, Livio, Lucrezia, Isabella, Porzia }} Bartolomeo d'Alviano (1455 – October 1515) was an Italian condottiero and captain who distinguished himself in the defence of the Venetian Republic against the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian. BiographyBorn in 1455 in a noble family in Umbria at Todi,[1][2] the son of Francesco d'Alviano and Isabella degli Atti,[3] Bartolomeo fought very early in his life in Central Italy, serving in the Papal States and, in 1496, the Orsini family against Pope Alexander VI and the Colonna. In 1503, hired by Ferdinand II of Spain, he was determinant in the victory at the Battle of Garigliano over the French army, which started the Spanish domination over southern Italy. At the beginning of 1505 he was employed by the Venetians and was granted a cavalry captaincy by the Senate with an annual pay of 150 gold pounds.[4] In 1507, together with Nicolò Orsini, Bartolomeo was hired by the Republic of Venice. The following year he defeated the Imperial Army of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor in Cadore, at Mauria and Pontebba, conquering Gorizia and Trieste. In the same year Pordenone also fell and the Serenissima assigned its signory to d'Alviano himself (the town will be ruled by d'Alviano family until 1539). In 1509 (the year he began the construction of new city walls at Padua), however, he was crushingly defeated at the Battle of Agnadello, being also wounded in the fray. D'Alviano was charged of the result, as he allegedly attacked the enemy without the authorisation of Orsini, then commander-in-chief. Captured by the French, he remained a prisoner until 1513. In 1513, after the alliance between France and Venice against the Duchy of Milan, he was freed, and later fought under the French commander Louis de la Trémoille. He was defeated at the Battle of Vicenza by the Spanish Viceroy of Naples Ramón de Cardona. Later d'Alviano again conquered, and sacked, Pordenone, which in the meantime had fallen again to the House of Habsburg. He was subsequently a protagonist of the French victory at Marignano (September 1515), in which he attacked the Swiss mercenaries with a corps of only 300 knights. Later he managed to conquer also Bergamo,[5] but died in October of the same year during the siege of Brescia.[6] He was buried in the church of Santo Stefano in Venice.[7] Personal lifeIn 1497 he married Bartolomea Orsini,[8] and then he married Pantasilea Baglioni.[9] In fictionA fictional version of Bartolomeo d'Alviano appears in the video games Assassin's Creed II, Project Legacy and Brotherhood as a member of the Order of Assassins.[10] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.comunedialviano.it/citta/CosaVisitare.asp?1=1&IdItem=13 |title=Comune d'Alviano |archive-url=https://archive.is/Bsk7 |archive-date=29 July 2012 |access-date=7 July 2018 |language=it |publisher=Halley Informatica}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_alviano_bartolomeo.html |title=Bartolomeo d'Alviano (1455-1515) |last=Rickard |first=J. |date=15 October 2014 |access-date=7 July 2018 |work=History of War}} 3. ^The family degli Atti were lords of Todi. 4. ^{{cite book |first=Pietro |last=Bembo |author-link=Pietro Bembo |title=History of Venice |volume=Book VII |others=5}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=The Art Quarterly |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=mqtWAAAAYAAJ |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |year=1950}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Montaigne |first=Michel |author-link=Michel Montaigne |title=The Complete Essays |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=VCrII-QPaucC&pg=PT78 |publisher=Penguin UK |date=25 March 2004 |page=78 |isbn=9780141915937 |translator-last=Screech |translator-first=M. A. |translator-link=M. A. Screech}} 7. ^{{cite book |last=Molmenti |first=Pompeo |author-link=Pompeo Molmenti |title=Venice: Its Individual Growth from the Earliest Beginnings to the Fall of the Republic |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=EpdNAQAAMAAJ |publisher=J. Murray |year=1907 |page=208 |translator-first=Horatio Forbes |translator-last=Brown |translator-link=Horatio Forbes Brown |volume=2}} 8. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=N8vzBJ_RGlkC&pg=PT74 |title=Cesare Borgia |first=Sarah |last=Bradford |author-link=Sarah Bradford |publisher=Penguin UK |date=18 July 2011 |page=74 |isbn=9780241958766}} 9. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=qHVUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA11 |title="La" vita e le imprese militari di Malatesta IV. Baglioni: narrazione storica ; con note, illustrazioni e documenti |first=Giovanni Battista |last=Vermiglioli |publisher=Bartelli |year=1839 |page=11}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.everyeye.it/articoli/recensione-assassin-s-creed-brotherhood-12724.html |title=Recensione Assassin's Creed Brotherhood |first=Andrea |last=Vanon |date=18 November 2010 |access-date=1 October 2018 |work=Every Eye |language=it}} Bibliography
7 : 1455 births|1515 deaths|People from Todi|Condottieri|Military leaders of the Italian Wars|Republic of Venice generals|16th-century Italian people |
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