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词条 Beijing underground cross-city railway
释义

  1. History

  2. Construction

  3. Main technical standards

  4. References

{{Infobox rail line
| box_width =
| name = {{nowrap|Beijing underground cross-city railway}}
| color =
| logo =
| logo_width =
| logo_alt =
| image =201606 Beijing Underground Tunnel Beijing Station Entrance.jpg
| image_width =280px
| image_alt =
| caption =The entrance at Beijing Railway Station
| type =
| system =
| status = Operational
| locale = Beijing
| start = Beijing
| end = Beijing West
| stations = 2
| routes =
| daily_ridership =
| ridership2 =
| open = March 20, 2015
| close =
| owner = China Railway
| operator =
| character =
| depot =
| stock =
| linelength = {{convert|9.156|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
| tracklength =
| tracks =
| gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|al=on}}
| old_gauge =
| load_gauge =
| minradius = 4500m
| maxincline = 16%
| racksystem =
| routenumber =
| electrification = 50Hz 25,000V
| speed = 120 km/h (maximum speed)[1]
| elevation =
| website =
| map = {{Routemap|inline=1|map =

~~{{nowrap|{{RoutemapRoute|Licon=u|{{BSto|Beijing–Harbin Railway|to Harbin}}||enclosed=no}}}}

\\CONTg\\~~{{nowrap|{{RoutemapRoute|Licon=u|{{BSto|Beijing–Shanghai Railway|to Shanghai}}||enclosed=no}}}}

\\BHF\\~~ ~~ ~~Beijing

\\tSTRa\\

utCONTgq\\mtKRZtu\\utCONTfq~~Line 5, Beijing Subway

utCONTgq\\mtKRZtu\\utCONTfq~~Line 8, Beijing Subway

utCONTgq\\mtKRZtu\\utCONTfq~~Line 4, Beijing Subway

WASSERq\\tKRZW\\WASSERq~~ ~~ ~~Moat

\\tSTRe\\

leer\\ABZg+l\\CONTfq~~ ~~ ~~{{nowrap|{{RoutemapRoute|Licon=u|{{BSto|Beijing–Kowloon Railway|to Hung Hom}}||enclosed=no}}}}

\\BHF\\~~Beijing West

\\CONTf\\~~{{nowrap|{{RoutemapRoute|Licon=d|{{BSto|Beijing–Guangzhou Railway|to Guangzhou}}||enclosed=no}}}}

~~{{nowrap|{{RoutemapRoute|Licon=d|{{BSto|Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong HSR|to West Kowloon}}||enclosed=no}}}}

}}}}

The Beijing underground cross-city railway is a short railway connection in Beijing. The speed limit is 120 km/h.[2] It connects the important transportation hubs Beijing railway station and Beijing West railway station via a tunnel. It also connects lines from southern and western areas with lines from northeast China.[3] The railway has a length span of {{convert|9.156|km|abbr=on}}, and has been officially operational since March 20, 2015.[4]

It is used by conventional railway lines such as K7752 from Shijiazhuang to Chengde via Beijing West railway station and Beijing railway station. It is also used by the commuter rail service in Beijing, the Sub-Central line of the Beijing Suburban Railway, which started in December 2017.[5][6]

History

In the early 1980s a plan was proposed to connect Beijing Railway Station to Beijing West Railway Station via a conventional railway. This was an important part of the overall planning of Beijing West Railway Station's renovation, originally announced as part of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan". However, due to technical difficulties and other factors, this project did not initiate.

  • December 24, 2005: A proposal was made with the aim of completing the construction within 2.5 years, in time for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.[3][7] However, in 2007, the project was delayed and couldn't be completed before the Beijing Olympics.
  • July 2013: The construction project was successfully completed[8]
  • December 19, 2014: The line passed static inspection.
  • December 30, 2014: Test trains tested on the tracks.[9]
  • March 20, 2015: Beijing underground cross-city railway officially opened with the first trains running from Shijiazhuang to Chengde (K7742/7743, K7744/7741) train.[10]
  • May 15, 2016: Train Z621/622, Z721/722, and Z921/Z922 Beijing–Lhasa trains, and trains from Shenyang North railway station / Changchun railway station / Harbin railway station to Beijing West railway station, started to use the tunnel to travel from Beijing–Guangzhou Railway to Beijing–Harbin Railway.
  • December 31, 2017: The commuter rail service in Beijing, the Sub-Central line of the Beijing Suburban Railway, started to use Beijing underground cross-city railway by CRH6A. The Sub-Central line runs from Beijing West railway station to Tongzhou railway station.[11]

Construction

  • Construction Unit: Beijing Railway Bureau
  • Construction Unit: China Railway Liu Ju Group Limited, China Railway 16 Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Bureau Group, a company tunnel
  • Designer: Third Railway Survey and Design Institute
  • Supervisor: Academy of Railway Sciences Engineering Construction Supervision Department, China Railway Engineering Consulting Corporation, Beijing Railway Construction Engineering Co. Ltd.

Main technical standards

  • Railroad grade: I level
  • Number of main lines: Double
  • Minimum curve radius: General area 800 meters, 550 meters in difficult sections
  • Limiting gradient: 16%[12]
  • Effective train length: 650 m
  • Type of traction: Electric traction
  • Rolling stock: HXD3D, SS9, CRH6
  • Block type: Automatic block

References

1. ^https://news.qq.com/a/20150321/005734.htm
2. ^https://news.qq.com/a/20150321/005734.htm
3. ^{{ cite web | url = http://www.gmw.cn/01gmrb/2005-12/25/content_351277.htm | script-title = zh:北京站至北京西站地下直径线动工 | author = Shao Wenjie (邵文杰) | publisher = Guangming Daily | date = 2005-12-25 | accessdate = 2010-07-13 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.sohu.com/20150309/n409529535.shtml | script-title = zh:北京站-西站首开地下“火车摆渡” 20日开通直径线 |publisher=Sohu News |date=2015-03-09}}
5. ^http://www.takefoto.cn/viewnews-1367498.html
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bjpc.gov.cn/bsfw/gclyxmxx/201708/t11263081.htm |script-title = zh:关于市郊铁路城市副中心线车辆购置及交通标识系统工程项目建议书(代可行性研究报告)的批复-工程建设领域项目信息-北京市发展和改革委员会|website=www.bjpc.gov.cn|access-date=2017-09-27}}
7. ^{{Cite web |script-title=zh:北京两大火车站将通地下列车 2008年前建成 |work=Xinhua News |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2005-01/26/content_2508379.htm |accessdate= 2010-06-02 }}
8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://zhengwu.beijing.gov.cn/gzdt/bmdt/t1317902.htm |script-title=zh:北京铁路地下直径线贯通 预计2015年初实现地下穿行 |accessdate=2013-07-27 |publisher=Beijing Municipal People's Government |date=2013-07-27}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2014/1231/c70731-26303450.html|script-title=zh:北京站至西站地下线空载试运行|publisher=People's Daily Online Politics}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fawan.com.cn/html/2015-03/21/content_543117.htm|script-title=zh:北京站-北京西站 乘火车15分钟就到 |publisher=法制晚报|date=2015-03-21|accessdate=2015-03-21|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150324012340/http://www.fawan.com.cn/html/2015-03/21/content_543117.htm|archivedate=2015-03-24|df=}}
11. ^https://www.takefoto.cn/viewnews-1367498.html
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rebcenter.com/projectInfo/projectInfoContent.action?id=155|title=北京至北京西地下直径线|publisher=铁路建设工程网|accessdate=2014-03-17|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316200117/http://www.rebcenter.com/projectInfo/projectInfoContent.action?id=155|archivedate=2014-03-16|df=}}
{{Beijing transit}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Beijing Underground Cross City Railway}}

3 : Rail transport in Beijing|Standard gauge railways in China|Railway lines opened in 2015

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